What are the symptoms of coronavirus in humans?

Before describing the symptoms of coronavirus in humans, it should be explained what in general it represents. This disease is caused by the ingress of the virus into the upper respiratory tract. It is characterized by a slight intoxication. Coronaviruses are a whole family, which includes all RNA-containing pleomorphic viruses. Their diameter can be either small (80 nm) or rather large (220 nm). Vorsels on the shell of coronaviruses are located more rarely than, for example, in influenza viruses. Reproduction occurs in the cytoplasm of infected cells. Coronavirus in humans, as already noted, affects mainly the throat. In small patients, bronchi and lungs can also be involved.

Symptomatics

Symptoms of coronavirus in humans are considered strictly individual. In general, the course of the disease resembles the course of any catarrhal disease: acute respiratory disease, influenza, bronchitis. Among the most common signs, doctors call sore throat, worse when swallowing, cough, headache, fatigue, high fever. The incubation period, as a rule, lasts for several days. Most patients have rhinitis. Complete recovery takes about seven days. Symptoms of coronavirus in a person may include a lesion of the lower parts of the respiratory tract: in this case, the patient can complain of chest pain, a burning sensation, wheezing, severe coughing. It should be noted that in children the disease is more severe than in adults: the larynx is usually inflamed, the lymph nodes are enlarged. Sometimes the clinical picture resembles acute gastroenteritis: this indicates that the virus has affected the stomach and intestines.

Diagnostics

Symptoms of coronavirus in humans quite often make diagnosis difficult. Therefore, differential and laboratory diagnostics are usually carried out. The latter allows you to detect the pathogen in the mucus of throat and nose. It is also necessary to exclude the likelihood of atypical pneumonia, ornithosis, legionellosis.

Treatment

After the doctor identifies the coronavirus in humans, the symptoms should be eliminated. However, do not forget about the main thing, that is, the destruction of the virus itself, which triggered the development of the disease. As is known, infection most often occurs by airborne droplets. Therefore, the patient must be isolated for a while. If your child is sick, let it take a week off from school. If you are infected yourself - do not try to show heroism and go to work. Better take a sick leave. With regard to treatment, it can be described as a standard: compliance with bed rest, taking antibiotics, inhalation, sparing diet. In the normal course of the disease, you will rise to your feet about a week later. The prognosis is generally favorable, only nine percent of patients (mainly from various complications) experience death .

Prevention

In order not to catch the infection, try to avoid public transport and crowded places during the epidemic. If necessary, use gauze dressings and respirators.