What are the smartest animals in the world?

People who inhabit almost the entire planet, consider themselves the most reasonable on it, able to develop and achieve success. But few people think about the fact that some animals also have high mental abilities. Scientists have long wondered which animal is the smartest? After all, some of them simply amaze with their intellectual abilities, which consist in the ability to count and speak, in the ability to earn their living with the help of improvised means. Yes, and you can train the animal a lot, the main thing - to make efforts and patience.

Top of the smartest animals

In the 10th place - rats. These beings are characterized by a collective mind that controls the actions of each individual. It helps to avoid death from, for example, poisoned baits. Rats perfectly move on any surfaces. They can survive at a temperature of -17 ° C and they do not stop multiplying.

9th place is occupied by octopuses. These creatures are able to play, to distinguish shapes and patterns, solve puzzles, navigate in labyrinths. They have a short-term and long-term memory, while easily succumb to hypnosis. In nature, they often erect stone shelter houses.

The 8th place in the list of what the smartest animals exist on the planet belongs to pigeons. Feathers easily remember and recognize thousands of images, this memory is preserved for many years. These birds can recognize their image in the mirror. Doves perfectly find the way home, and the speed of their flight makes it possible to use them for mail transfer.

7th place is occupied by proteins. The size of the brain of this brutal beast - with a large pea, it allows them to perfectly navigate in space, have a brilliant intellect and a rare memory. They are able to think and analyze. So, the proteins do not hibernate until they find about 3000 nuts. After 2 months they can remember the location of the nut.

Pigs, known for their ability to adapt to different conditions, occupy an honorable 6th position. They are able to react to music, grunting in rhythm sound. However, pigs are very susceptible to stressful situations: for example, if the baby-pig is separated from his mother. Pig intelligence is approximately equivalent to the mind of a three-year-old child, and in terms of learning ability, these animals are at the level of cats and dogs. These creatures have a wonderful instinct that people use to find truffles or various drugs. The physiological characteristics of the pig make it possible to use them as a donor material for humans.

The 5th place is occupied by crows. These are incredibly savvy creatures. They perfectly understand the meaning of the red and green traffic signal, have an amazing memory and learn from each other. Feathermen collect nuts, put them on the road under the wheels of the car, in order to open the shell, and to get insects from the bark of trees, use twigs.

What are the smartest animals? Undoubtedly - elephants! They occupy the 4th place in the rating. These are not just awkward giants with huge ears and good memory. The mass of their brain is more than 5 kg. Elephants show their emotions with the movements of the head, ears and trunk, expressing a certain mood. Elephants are very sensitive and caring towards their group and other animals. For example, they strongly experience the loss of a member of the herd, spending many days at the body, shelter the deceased by vegetation. In addition, these giants have a good musical ear and memory, distinguishing melodies consisting of three notes.

Who is in the 3 rd place? Considering the question of what the smartest animals are on the Earth, one can not avoid the orangutans. These anthropoid apes (sometimes called "forest people") have a high culture and social connections. Females take care of their offspring for many years, teaching them survival skills. By the age of 10, these animals can taste and identify more than 200 species of edible plants. Orangutans use tools in the wild and are able to recognize themselves in a mirror image.

The 2nd place is by right dolphins. Having appeared on Earth for tens of millions of years before humans, dolphins are much wiser than almost all creatures. They easily remember and repeat the actions of their brethren, can execute commands, invent tricks with objects, distinguish the voices of individuals of the pack, imitate the birds' chirping, the gnashing of the door hinge and even repeat some words or human laughter.

The championship in the ranking of what the smartest animals live around us, belongs to the chimpanzee. These anthropoid apes are leading in the manufacture and use of tools. In the question of savvy, they are much more intelligent than children. Monkeys are able to build complex shapes, are able to control their environment and communicate with animals of their species with certain "language constructs."