What are the climatic zones of Africa, Australia and Antarctica

Each continent has its own temperature, change of seasons, abundance or lack of moisture, a variety of vegetation or vice versa - its complete absence. All this is formed under the influence of climatic zones, which create a particular climate.

In what climatic zones is Africa, its climate, precipitation

African The continent is the only continent in the world that stretches along the sides of the equator. By the way, it has seven climatic zones, since the same zone, depending on which hemisphere it is located in, has its own climatic features.

Thus, the equatorial climatic Belt, forms winds that carry heat and moisture all year round. The temperature here is + 25 ° -28 ° C, the whole year the rains fall evenly and there is no division for the seasons.

Subequatorial The belt occupies the north and south of the land. Depending on the dry or rainy season of the year, clearly formed, the types of air masses change. In the summer season, equatorial winds carry heat and moisture, and in winter - tropical winds - more arid, hot.

The temperature keeps within the range of + 24-28 ° C, rains fall slightly, they fall on the summer season. By the way, regardless of the climatic zones in Africa, there is a shortage of moisture everywhere in this continent.

African Tropics

The tropics cover the largest part of the country. Tropical winds prevail throughout the year and form a climate with deserts and savannahs. The temperature in July is 32 ° C, in January + 18 ° C. Precipitation falls rarely, not more than 100 mm per year. It is exactly in what climatic zones is Africa located, led to the absence on the continent of severe cold and especially frost.

Subtropical The belt consists of two areas: the extreme northern and southern territories of the African continent. The temperature here is + 24 ° C in summer, in winter + 10 ° C. In the northern and south-western regions of Africa, the subtropical-Mediterranean type of climate.

From what has been said above, one can infer the climatic zones in which Africa is located. The map also demonstrates that it can safely be considered the hottest continent on our planet.

Far Australia

Australia - the smallest and driest continent on Earth. It has three climatic zones: subequatorial, tropical and subtropical.

Subequatorial occupies the northern part of the continent. In summer the equatorial wind blows here, in the winter - the tropical one. The air temperature is + 25 ° C all year round. Uneven precipitation affects the clear division of seasons. Summer - warm, with frequent thunderstorms and downpours up to 2000 mm per year, and the winter is hot and arid.

Tropical The belt has two types of climate. Depending on the location of the territory and the amount of precipitation falling on it, the continental (desert) and tropical climate are distinguished.

An area with a particularly arid climate is far from the ocean. Here are the desert areas. The air temperature in the summer season is + 30 ° С, in winter + 16 ° С. The West of the tropical zone is formed under the influence of the Western Australian current. Deserts stretch to the shores of the Indian Ocean.

The eastern part receives a sufficient amount of moisture in the form of rains. Warm air coming from the Pacific Ocean formed a favorable climate in which the rainforest grows.

Subtropical The belt covers the southern territory of Australia and is divided into three zones. The south-west is characterized by dry and hot summers, and also by warm and rainy winters. The air temperature in January rises to + 23 ° C, in June - to + 12 ° C.

The central part is completely desert. Here the continental climate with its characteristic strong temperature drops all year round - hot summer and not very warm in winter, with small rains.

The southeast is a humid climate, rains here drop out equally throughout the year, in summer the air warms up to + 24 ° C, in winter - up to + 9 ° C.

If you compare the climatic zones in which Africa and Australia are located, you can see a great similarity in the weather conditions of both continents.

Country of ice and snow

Antarctica is the continent of cold and ice. It is located in two climatic zones: Antarctic and Subantarctic.

Antarctic The belt is almost the entire territory of the continent, which covers an ice layer, having a thickness of up to 4.5 km. And this is of great importance in shaping the climate of Antarctica, since ice reflects up to 90% of sunlight, which makes it hard to warm up the surface of the continent.

Arctic winter and summer

In summer, on a polar day, the temperature in the Arctic is -32 ° C. In winter, on a polar night, it falls below -64 ° C. The lowest temperature was -89 ° C, it was recorded at Vostok station. Strong winds reach 80-90 m / s.

Subantarctic The belt is located in the northern part of Antarctica. Here the climate is softer, and the ice layer is not so thick and in places reveals the rocks, with mosses and lichens growing on them. Precipitation in the form of snow falls in a small amount. The temperature in the summer is slightly above 0 ° С.

If we compare the climatic zones in which Africa and Antarctica are located, we can once again see how radically the weather conditions on our planet can differ.