Biography of David Samoilov. The creative legacy of the poet

David Samoilov was born on June 1, 1920 in Moscow. My mother's name was Cecilia Izrailevna. Father Samuel Abramovich Kaufman worked as the chief venereologist of the Moscow region, participated in the First World War and the Civil War; In the Great Patriotic War he worked in the rear hospital.

Memories from childhood

Images of the future poet's parents will be vividly described in the poems "The Courtyard of My Childhood" and "Departure", and the children's memories are truthfully recorded in the autobiographical works "House", "Dreams of the Father," "Flat," "From the Diary of the Eighth Class."

Biography of David Samoilov - a talented poet - is quite ordinary. I was born ... I studied ... I wrote ... With poetry, David became friends from childhood, a great influence on his becoming as a creative person was made by the historical novelist and part-time friend of the family Vasily Yang.

Biography of David Samoilov

The future poet graduated from the school in 1938 and became a student of the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, History and Literature, where the best scientists of the time taught: LI Timofeev, NK Gudziy, DN Ushakov, Yu. M. Sokolov, SI Radtsig, DD Blagoi.

During the period of study David Samoilov (photo of the war period) became friends with poets, later called representatives of the poetry of the military generation of the 1940s: Sergei Narovchatov, Boris Slutsky, Mikhail Kulchitsky, Pavel Kogan. They were dedicated to the prophetic poem "Five", and the fifth was the author himself. The death of some of them, as if prophesied in the work, became for Samoilov a great grief. The author was also close to N. Glazkov and M. Lukonin, colleagues at the unofficial creative seminar of the poet I. Selvinsky, who achieved publication of the works of his students in the journal "October." It happened in 1941; Samoylov's poem, printed in a general collection, describing the picture of human progress and signed by the pseudonym David Kaufman (after his father), was called "Hunting for a mammoth".

Years military

In the Finnish war Samoilov David Samuilovich, whose biography was always connected with poetry, wanted to go to the front as a volunteer, but did not go for health reasons. In the Great Patriotic War in the ranks of defenders of the Motherland did not pass by age: was sent to Vyazma dig trenches. In the first months of the war, the poet wrote unpublished and important works for himself in the notebook (about thirty poems, three poetic translations and one comedy). In those days, David fell ill and was evacuated to Ashgabat, where he began training at the evening teacher training college. After that, there was the Gomel Military-Infantry School, in which David, after spending a couple of months, was sent to Tikhvin, to the Volkhov Front. Subsequently, the author wrote that the war opened him the main thing - the feeling of the people.

I got to Berlin

Biography of David Samoilov has the fact of injury, received in 1943. The writer owes his life to the rescue of his friend, the Altaian peasant SA Kosov, who was later dealt with the poem "Semyon Andreich." After discharge from the hospital he returned to the front. Being a scout, in the First Belorussian Front liberated Germany, Poland, reached Berlin. The most important stages of the biography of the generation of the war years, David Samoilov, emphasized in the poem "The Near World. Notes in verse. "

During the war, David Samoilovych Samoilov, whose biography arouses sincere interest among fans of his work, did not compose poetic lines, not counting the poems about Foma Smyslov, a successful soldier, and the poetic satire on Hitler, published in the garrison newspaper under the pseudonym Semyon Shilo. The first work published in the journal "Banner" after the war (in 1948) - "Poems about the new city." Regular publication of his works in periodicals began to appear in the press since 1955. Prior to this period, Samoilov worked as a professional translator and screenwriter on the radio.

Creativity Samoilova

Biography of David Samoilov has always been associated with creativity. In 1958, the debut poetic book Near The World was published, the key heroes of which were a front-line soldier in the works "I'm sorry for those who die at home ...", "Semyon Andreich" and a child in the works of "Cinderella", "Fairy Tale", "Circus" "Poems about Tsar Ivan." In this poetic cycle, the life experience of the poet and the historical experience of Russia with his traditions of Pushkin's historicism were harmoniously combined. The theme of the person's history and role in it continued in the dramatic scenes Dry Flame (1963) and the poem Pestel, Poet and Anna, written in 1965. Historical epochs resonate in the poem "The Last Holidays", published in 1972, which tells about the journey of the protagonist, together with the sculptor of the 16th century Squash Vitom in Poland and Germany of different historical periods.

The fame of David Samoilov

The name of Samoilov became known to a wide circle of readers after the publication of the poetry collection "Days" in 1970, the best poems of the author were combined in the book "Equinox". David Samoilov, a biography whose verses are interesting to the current generation, did not take part in the official writing life, which in no way isolated him from public life, because both the circle of contacts and the range of Samoilov's occupations were wide enough.

In 1967, the writer settled near Moscow, in the village of Opalikh. Biography of David Samoilov is associated with many famous names: Julius Kim, Yuri Levitan, Zinovy Gerdt, Bulat Okudzhava, Fazil Iskander, with whom the poet maintained close friendship.

Versatility of David Samoilov

Eye disease did not interfere with his work in the historical archive, writing a work about 1917. In 1973, Samoilov published a book on the Russian rhyme, in 1974 the book Wave and Stone, called by critics of Pushkin's own, was the light, according to the poetic worldview and frequency of references to the great poet.

David Samuilovich actively and in large volumes translated the verses of Bulgarian, Spanish, Armenian, German, Lithuanian, Polish, Turkish, French, Serbian, Estonian poets, took part in the creation of a number of performances at the Taganka Theater, Yermolova Theater, Sovremennik, wrote For theater and movie songs. In 1988 he became a laureate of the State Prize of the Soviet Union.

Estonian period of writer's life

The poet David Samoilov, whose biography is connected with the war time, was an easy and sociable person in his life. In 1976 he settled in Tooming Street, in the Estonian seaside town called Pärnu, which he loved very much. The beauty of the seaside park, the intricate ancient streets, the incredible beauty of the bay inspired the poet to creativity. It was in Estonia - a country where the author felt easy and calm - six of his poetry collections were published, one of which was published in Estonian. The poet often visited the local gymnasium and neighboring schools, liked to talk with teachers and students about Russian literature, read aloud his works. Communication was informal and always left a deep impression in the hearts of the younger generation.

Samoilov never put dates to his verses. In 1962 he began to keep a diary; Records from it served as the basis for prose, published in a separate book "Memorable Notes" after his death, in 1995. The poet's scintillating brilliant humor gave rise to numerous epigrams, parodies, a joking epistolary novel.

Contribution to literature: David Samoilov

Death overtook the writer in Pärnu on February 23, 1990, where he was buried. About David Samuilovich Samoilov in 2010 was filmed a documentary film "Boys of Power".

David Samoilov is considered one of the best representatives of 20th century poetry with a large reserve of creative synthesis of deep culture, the presence of fresh thoughts harmoniously combined with elegant humor. His poetic worldview is based on a deep sense of history and cultural traditions, the author's modernity is also perceived as history. Only he ponders it, lives it, stands for some time (sometimes even for several years) in order that subjective opinion and the time passed are somewhat pulled back and the event has acquired the properties of the historical object, external relief and internal structure. It is this that can explain why the poet's first book was first published in thirteen years since the end of the war. Between the appearances of the remaining books, years pass, confirming that David Samoilov preferred the quality of the published material.