Vinogradovo, homestead - a historical corner of Russia

Manor Vinogradovo (photo in the article represent the general appearance of the estate) is one of the oldest Moscow estate. Some sites on the Internet, it is positioned as fully preserved to our times. Many people go to Vinogradovo in order to touch history, to admire the ancient Long Pond, to walk along the alley that runs along the whole territory of the estate. But is it possible to use the definition of "preserved" in relation to Vinogradovo? The farmstead (expert reviews beat this alarm) is in fact in a sorry state. The future of the estate by lovers of antiquity is foretold much more sad than the present, if it does not begin its restoration in the near future. But enthusiasts have little hope for this.

Homestead in Dolgoprudny

One of the most beautiful historical places is the Vinogradovo estate in Dolgoprudny. The photos presented in the article allow you to admire the surviving buildings. The beauty and uniqueness of the architecture of these neglected buildings, as well as the picturesque terrain in which they are built, inspire many romantics. The Vinogradovo estate in Dolgoprudnyi also attracts filmmakers. From time to time, shooting takes place here. Vinogradovo is a country estate with a rich and interesting history, worthy of close attention and study.

Excursion: about the owners

About 400 years Vinogradovo Estate hides its secrets. Who just did not visit these ancient walls. The first information about the estate dates back to 1623. Vinogradovo - a manor, whose owners in the 17-18 centuries were representatives of the Pushkin family, then the estate passed to the family of Benckendorffs. The last owner of the estate was a certain Emma Banza. In Vinogradovo loved to visit prominent cultural figures of the Enlightenment - Gabriel Derzhavin, Ivan Krylov, Nikolai Karamzin.

Pushkin

Vinogradovo is a manor that once belonged to Pushkin. The estate owned by Pushkin was about a hundred years old, from 1623 to 1729. The first owner of the estate was Gavriil Pushkin, a nobleman, a great falconer and one of the confidants of False Dmitry I. The ancestor of the poet was a cunning politician who could easily switch to the side of the enemy. The outline of the preface to the drama "Boris Godunov" contains the words of Alexander Pushkin, in which he confesses that one of the conspirators in his work depicts a member of their name.

After the death of the first owner, the estate Vinogradovo in Dolgoprudny passed to his heirs. Subsequently, one of them will be hanged, and another will be sent to Siberia for participating in the riot of the streltsi. The sons of Gabriel Pushkin - Grigory and Stepan - was built in Vinogradovo, the first wooden church of the Vladimir icon of the Mother of God. The estate became a village.

Over the next 50 years, its owner was Matvey Pushkin. In 1696 the Vladimir church was rebuilt in stone. But, despite successes in the service, the finale of the life of Matvey Pushkin was also tragic. Because of disagreement with sending young noblemen to study abroad at the behest of the sovereign, he was exiled. And his son Fyodor Peter I was executed as a member of the Streltsy rebellion. AS Pushkin told about these events in his pedigree.

After the death of Yakov, brother of Matvey Pushkin, their wealth began to own distant relatives - Peter and Ivan Pushkin. From the Pushkin period in the estate only the foundation and the Long Ponds, which gave the name to the Moscow region and some streets of the capital, were preserved.

Vyazemsky

In the eighteenth century, the estate belonged to Prince Vasily Dolgorukov. In 1729 the estate was resold to them. Princess Maria Vyazemskaya became the new owner. It was with her, as historians note, and the flowering of the village began.

Glebovs

The next owner of the estate was Prosecutor General Alexander Glebov. When he was in the estate, a new house in the classical style, a park on the shore of the pond, and a church was rebuilt.

Glebov paid much attention to the estate. With his light hand in the middle of the century there appeared an architectural ensemble, divided by a pond and Dmitrievskaya road. On the left bank, not far from the church, with it a one-storey wooden house was built, a fruit garden was broken. On the other side a new Vladimir church was built, which has an unusual triangular shape. Nobody knows the name of the architect. According to rumors, the author of the project was either Kazakov or Bazhenov. Near the church were built a bell tower, a chapel and an almshouse for the elderly, forming an equilateral triangle together with the temple.

Literary estate of Moscow region. Benckendorff

After Glebov Vinogradov began to own EI Benckendorff. Vinogradovo is a manor which was readily visited by prominent writers of the time: Kheraskov, Annenkov, Nikolai Karamzin, Gabriel Derzhavin, Venevitinov. And also Tatishchev, Vyazemsky, Ivan Krylov. The fabulist stayed for a whole year and dedicated Sophia, the young daughter of the master, the fable "The Picky Bride" and "The Oak and the Cane." But his muse died at an early age (buried near the Vladimir Church).

In addition to the house and outbuildings in Vinogradovo, there were all the buildings needed for the farm: greenhouses, greenhouses, barns, carriage-house, barnyard, etc. In 1812, during the war with Napoleon, in the local manor for about two weeks stood the Frenchmen Vinogradovo Was severely plundered. According to the manager of Akim Pavlov, the owner, the temple, the manor house, the garden, the whole farm suffered. Upon their return, Benkendorfs set the estate in order, after which they lived here for another half-century. The couple died almost simultaneously, with a difference of only a few months. They are buried next to the grave of their daughter.

And the heir of the estate was their son - AI Benckendorff. Members of his family liked to have a rest in the summer at the manor. They even published their own magazine here. When the children became adults, the estate was empty. After the death of the owner, they sold it to the merchants Buchumov.

Buchumovs

Merchant Mikhail Buchumov acquired the estate at the end of the XIX century. He launched an active construction of dachas here. Part of the land was leased to the peasants. During the registration of the transaction, the previous owners did not stipulate the fate of the things on the estate. They believed that they were selling only real estate. As a result, the merchant's property was portraits of ancestors, documents, family relics and other valuables that were not of interest to the new owner and soon disappeared.

Dachas appeared on the shores of the lake. Buchumov, on aggravated conditions, rented to the peasants fields and forests. For his greed, he paid in 1905: the house was burned, from the manor there were only the church and gravestones.

Banza and Herman are the last owners

Before the revolution, in 1911, the last owner of the estate was a landowner, a German by birth, the widow of E. M. Banza. She ordered the demolition of the dacha. With her, a neo-classical wooden house grew up here. In the house, architectural features such as a half-porch of the front porch, an open stone terrace and a staircase to the park were provided. The building is known as the house of Banza.

It was the last mistress of the estate that was restored, a significant reconstruction was carried out in the style of eclecticism and neoclassicism. In the manor the flower gardens were broken, a fountain was built. Profitable nature of the estate was determined by the scale of the economic complex, which includes, along with new spacious buildings, horse and cattle yards, as well as a club-cinema for 40 places for hired workers. In addition, in the estate there was a building of the guardhouse, entrance gates with a bridge, numerous outbuildings.

The plastered wooden house of Banza was erected in 1911, and the house of her son-in-law Herman - in 1912. The author of the project of the house for Rudolf Herman Vasilyevich, the son-in-law of the owner, was the architect IV Rylsky. The building is a vivid example of eclecticism. The glazed passage connected a wooden two-storey house with a kitchen-wing, the belvedere tower was decorated with an imitation of a clock, the arrows of which always showed 11:51.

Through the crucible of war and revolution

During the First World War, Herman in the estate was established hospital for the wounded and tubercular patients. In the manor house for the peasant and domestic children were arranged Christmas holidays. Their peasants were very fond of their landlords. During the revolution of 1917, they were saved mansion houses from destruction by workers-revolutionaries from the village of Khlebnikovo. At night the owners of the manor fled abroad.

They said that when leaving, the landowner threw a precious ring with a ruby in the local pond. During the cleaning works in the 1950s the pond was drained. The locals tried to find the ring, but they did not find it.

Nationalization

After the revolution, nationalization turned Vinogradovo into a state farm "Long Ponds." In the master's house a children's ototuberculous sanatorium was arranged. For a while there was also a departmental recreation center for railway workers.

Modern History

During the Great Patriotic War in Vinogradovo was the headquarters of local partisans. In 1959, the regional children's sanatorium, cardiovascular, was reopened here.

Nowadays

The children were allocated premises in the house of Banza. Most of the house of Herman today is empty and inexorably destroyed. Doors and windows are boarded up, the roof is flowing. On the facade of the building is a symbolic plaque: "Architectural monument. It is protected by the state ".

What's left?

On the territory of the manor the Church of Our Lady of Vladimir was preserved, the chapel with bells built in the 18th century, an almshouse. Also preserved buildings of the early nineteenth century - a Dutch house on the coast and a chapel.

From the interior of the house to the present day, parquet floors, a grand staircase, plafonds of lamps, elegant overhead doors, interior doors and oak ceilings in the lobby have reached. The walls are irreparably damaged by modern plastic panels.

Vinogradovo, homestead: excursions

The estate is of considerable historical and architectural value: a spectacular house in neoampir style, the Vladimir church with a bell tower, a wooden residential two-story house with a glass transition to the outbuilding kitchen, fragments of a preserved greenhouse and a glacier, an ancient necropolis, etc. - all this is common Property. Here are kept antique porcelain, engravings, books with autographs of Pushkin. On the territory of the estate there is a beautiful pond and an old park.

Since at the present time there is a sanatorium for children in the estate, the manor is not accessible. Once upon a time, children were treated and studied at the same time. But since no one has been engaged in the repair of buildings for a long time, they have become so dilapidated that the sanatorium has ceased to function. Still, those wishing to get here on the tour are given a categorically negative answer.

How to get to the territory?

Despite the ban, lovers of walking among the beautiful nature and imbued with the local historical spirit is still attracted by the ancient estate Vinogradovo. Is it possible to enter the territory? This issue is on the web very relevant.

Dolgoprudnaya station is about half an hour's drive from Moscow. From the railway platform to the estate there are two kilometers. It is quite possible to walk to it. Those who are planning to go here for a walk, the authors of the recommendations recommend: you can get to the estate through special holes in the fence.

Address

On the Internet you can find the question: where is the Vinogradovo estate, how to get here to those who wish? Users are happy to share recommendations. Thanks to them, the estate Vinogradovo can be found. The address of its location: Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region, Dmitrovskoye Highway 167.

How can I get here by public transport?

So, where is the Vinogradovo estate, how to get here?

• From Art. Metro "Altufevo" bus number 685 or 273 can be reached to the stop. Vinogradovo.
• It is possible from art. Metro "Petrovsko-Razumovskaya" to reach the place by bus number 763.
• Take the train to the railway station Dolgoprudnaya (Savelovskoe direction), then walk about 2 km.

Routes

Shuttle bus / shuttle buses between Moscow and Dolgoprudny:

• From Art. Metro "Altufevo" (line Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya) - No. 456.
• "River Station" (line Zamoskvoretskaya) - No. 368.
• "Planernaya" (Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya line) - No. 472.

By car

Those wishing to find out where the Vinogradovo estate is located in Dolgoprudny, how to get here, another option is offered. If you drive by car along Dmitrovskoye highway, then approximately 1 km from MKAD (the Businovo-Khovrino intersection) should be turned to the left. After the railway crossing at the crossroads there is a post of traffic police. Here it is necessary to go straight to Likhachsky Proyezd.

Vinogradovo, homestead: reviews of tourists

Those who have visited here, unanimously testify: Vinogradovo remains in memory for a long time, here in dreams you aspire to return. The scenery of this place, as well as the architectural beauties of the ruins and what remains, the authors of the reviews paid much attention. Vinogradovo is called a very beautiful estate, located in a wonderful place on the shore of a beautiful lake. But here's the paradox: it is not recommended for recreation friends.

Be silent, sad ...

The disadvantage of the manor reviews is its numerous destruction and desolation. Vinogradovo, according to tourists, it seems, is not subject to recovery. Most likely, the estate will soon not be.

The authors of the reviews state that the impression of the desolation seen is very sad. Someone calls the situation when the historical monuments in Russia are destroyed, terrible.

Conclusion

At the present time a whole layer of unique wooden manor and dacha houses of the beginning of the 20th century is rapidly being lost.

On the verge of destruction are many valuable buildings in the estate Vinogradovo. There are all grounds to assume that in a few years from the centuries-old estate culture, the descendants will have only her idealized image on the pages of specialized sites. I very much want to hope that this forecast is still too pessimistic.