Vertical landscaping in the apartment with their own hands

Vertical landscaping in the apartment is quite popular today to revive the dwelling, to decorate the unsightly walls, to create a visually attractive interior with the help of green spaces growing in a vertical direction.

Vertical landscaping - a good solution!

In addition to significant space savings, this way of decorating the interior is a good solution, because it creates a cool in a hot period, protects the room from sunny bright rays and reduces the level of city noise, divides the apartment into zones, if necessary, cleans air from dust and significantly improves the internal microclimate.

The simplest and longest used solution for vertical decoration of walls is the landing of lianas, which, climbing to the heights with the help of various devices, hide the apparent errors of the surface. But this method has remained in the past, and replaced by advanced technologies and ideas of designers, in particular, vertical landscaping with their own hands in the apartment. The photo fully conveys all originality and beauty of such bold, but already quite popular idea of designers.

A little imagination ...

Vertical landscaping in the apartment can be arranged with his own hands, with only a little effort and the maximum desire to have such incredible beauty in the house. One of the popular elements of vertical gardening is the phytosten - a special design with plants planted in it.

The original composition can be made with the help of small-sized and different forms of phytomodules, which are assembled into one composition like a puzzle. A little imagination, and the space of the apartment will be decorated with an unusual picture-garden of living green plants. Vertical construction can be purchased in specialized stores, which is expensive in cost, or you can try to build yourself.

Components of phytomodule

Phytomodule for vertical landscaping consists of:

• Frame (wooden or plastic), hermetically sealed from the back and thus protecting from wet and damp the wall to which it is attached;
• Placed on the vertical base of the cells, where the planting takes place;
• A water reservoir ;
• Motor to feed water upward;
• Humidity sensor, which is installed in the shop products; With a minimum moisture value, the automatic irrigation system triggers (if a specific program of water supply is required for the growth and development of plants).

Do it yourself!

Vertical landscaping with their own hands is a process that gives great pleasure in creating your own, unlike anybody's green composition. Of course, one should start with the construction of a phytomodule - the basis of a living picture. For this, a frame, which can be made of boards or PVC, with the help of a stapler, is required to attach a film, preferably hothouse (this will create a waterproofing), and in the lower part of the frame, fix the water tank, to extract excess liquid after watering the plants. Pockets for planting green beauty are made of felt fabric (or any other, not prone to rotting) and also attached to the base.

In the store models, there is often a drip irrigation system, which you can also try to do yourself using the available material. At the top of the structure, it is necessary to fix the reservoir with the lid, attach to it a medical dropper system with pre-made small punctures (using a needle) and distribute it evenly over the entire area of the vertical field.

Types of vertical landscaping

You can give originality and individuality to the room in different ways. For example, it will be interesting to look hanging baskets, on each side of which special cuts are made. They planted plants, forming a bright spectacular ball. To keep the earth and moisture, the basket is internally lined with a material that does not allow moisture and keeps the soil well; It can be coconut fibers, wool or wood waste.

The most complex and original design of vertical landscaping is a phytosten - a giant-sized porcelain made of porous material with a variety of pockets in which various home flowers are planted.

A magnificent variant of vertical gardening is phytocardin (otherwise phytomodule), designed independently. For its creation, it is recommended to purchase a picture frame, a plywood sheet according to the size of the purchased frame and a wire mesh with small holes (sold in any construction market). The frame needs to be turned upside down and fixed on it with a stapler (furniture or construction) wire mesh.

Then, without turning over the future masterpiece, the mesh is required to lay moss, a universal primer with added perlite, and fix it all with plywood. Next, plant the plantations with a stick: first give priority to large specimens, and then supplement the picture with small details using small plants. To the last well-rooted, in this position they should be left for two weeks, making watering by spraying. And then the fruit of your imagination, characterized by a variety of colors and unpredictable shapes, can be set up vertically and admire such beauty with sincere delight.

Advantages of vertical landscaping

Vertical landscaping with their own hands has enough advantages for each owner to try to diversify and decorate his home in this way.

1. Green walls form a huge aesthetic effect, look fresh, elegant and noble.
2. The design (phytosten or phytomodule) allows to collect a small amount of plants, which causes space saving.
3. The weight of the structure is relatively small, which allows fixing the phytomodule to the wall.
4. There is the possibility of automatic watering, which greatly simplifies the care of plants.
5. Planting of plants is done without land, which guarantees the preservation of cleanliness.

Green harmony in everyday life

For the vertical gardening are suitable for almost all green plants of small size. Their planting is carried out in pre-prepared cells, each of which is required to fill in a third with fine expanded clay. As a landing ground, it is recommended to use sphagnum moss, a characteristic feature of which is complete absorption of moisture and its long-term retention. Also moss has disinfectant and antibacterial properties, which prevents the development of fungal diseases of plants and protects them from decay.

To properly perform vertical landscaping in the apartment, you need to know the correctness of planting flowers in the cells. To do this, the plant needs to shake off all the earth, shorten the tips of roots for a couple of centimeters, which then wrap in wet sphagnum. In this form, the flower should be placed in a pocket; The remaining voids are recommended to be filled with moss. Plants should be planted with a whole cloth, so that the greenery completely covers the planned area.

Features of planting plants in a felt phytomodule

In the felt phytomodule plants for vertical planting are planted a little differently than in the construction of PVC. Roots need to be shaken off the ground, rinsed, shortened and wrapped in pre-ground with scraps of felt. Then insert the resulting pot with the plant in your pocket. For plants, it is required to use a special primer, which is much lighter than ordinary earth, which makes the construction easier to construct. For water retention to the ground, it is necessary to add a part of the sphagnum moss.

Such a phytosystem is often not equipped with an automatic watering system, so plants need to be watered as the soil dries up. With the correct and careful operation of the structure and timely care of plants, such a phytosten will serve faithfully for about 5 years.

Care of plants of a vertical composition

So, the original composition already pleases the household with a fresh look and advantage of green color. What's next? Vertical landscaping in the apartment requires mandatory care for the plant, which consists in the periodic topping up of water and various feedings in the automatic irrigation tank. Spraying plants is not required, because peat evaporates moisture, creating a comfortable moisture and a special microclimate, required plants. As you grow, you need to remove the dried flowers and leaves, and cut off the sticky shoots.

How to choose the right plants?

Vertical landscaping in the apartment (photo) requires competent selection of plants: the most suitable are specimens with a short or curly stem and a well developed root system that can be held firmly in an upright position.

Optimum, if the leaves are bushy located and have a small size. They are well curled and rapidly expand, covering completely the structure, ampel plants, in particular hoya, scindapsus, spathiphyllum, chlorophytum, fittonium, fatsia, filodendron plussy. If it is impossible to frequent watering or in a hot room, you can effectively place a composition from low sansivier, ground cover (thyme, bryozoan, mozhkotka, jaskolka, gorilla), small succulents (sedum, molodilo, clarification) or mosses of different varieties; They keep the prescribed form of composition for a long time and can manage without irrigation for a long time.

Original in the conceived composition will look like such plants for vertical landscaping in the apartment, like cacti. You can use one kind of plant and plant, for example, only spathiphyllum or anthurium or make a harmonious composition of flowers of different types. In the kitchen, it is very appropriate to look a composition of spicy herbs, small varieties of lettuce, dill, basil and mint.

Lighting is an important aspect in the vertical greening of an apartment

Vertical landscaping in the apartment with your own hands needs a small, but very important nuance - lighting, thanks to which you can stylishly highlight the created composition. Lamps using decorative screws can be mounted, directed to plants, into the phytocarcin (top, bottom, sides).

A special effect of the green composition will be given by LED lighting, for the arrangement of which a wooden block is required to be attached from the top and from the rear side of the frame. On the free edges of the structure and from the back, glue the LED tape onto the double-sided tape and connect it to the mains. The included lighting will create the effect of hovering the vertical composition in the air.