Unusual underwater inhabitants: who lives at the bottom of the ocean?

The ocean is an unlimited surface, consisting of trillions of liters of salt water. Thousands of species of living creatures found themselves a refuge here. Some of them are thermophilic and live at shallow depths, so as not to lose sight of the sun's rays. Others are accustomed to the cold waters of the Arctic and try to avoid warm currents. There are even those who live on the ocean floor, having adapted to the conditions of a harsh world.

The last representatives are the greatest mystery for scientists. After all, not long ago they could not think that someone could survive in such extreme conditions. Moreover, evolution has rewarded these living organisms with a number of unseen features.

Under the thickness of the oceans

For a long time there was a theory that there was no life on the ocean floor. The reason for this - low water temperature, as well as high pressure, capable of squeezing the submarine, like a can of soda. And yet some creatures were able to resist these circumstances and confidently settled at the very edge of the bottomless abyss.

So who lives at the bottom of the ocean? First of all, these are bacteria, the traces of which were found at a depth of more than 5 thousand meters. But if microscopic creatures are unlikely to surprise an ordinary person, giant shellfish and monster fish deserve due attention.

How did you find out about those who live on the ocean floor?

With the development of submarines it became possible to dive to a depth of up to two kilometers. This allowed scientists to look into the world, hitherto unprecedented and amazing. Each dive made it possible to reveal another mystery of nature, to see more and more new species.

And the rapid development of digital technology has made it possible to create heavy-duty cameras capable of shooting underwater. Thanks to this, the world saw photos depicting animals living on the ocean floor.

And every year, scientists go deeper into the hope of new discoveries. And they happen - many surprising conclusions have been made over the last decade. In addition, hundreds or even thousands of photographs depicting the inhabitants of the sea depths were posted to the network.

Creatures living on the ocean floor

Well, it's time to go on a short trip to the mysterious depths. Passing the threshold of 200 meters, it is difficult to distinguish even small silhouettes, and after 500 meters there is an absolute darkness. From this moment, the possessions of those who care about light and warmth begin.

It is at this depth that one can meet a polychaete worm, which, in search of profit, is drifting from place to place. In the light of the lamps, it shimmers with all the colors of the rainbow, a word made of silver plates. On his head is a series of tentacles, due to which he is oriented in space and feels the approach of prey.

But the worm itself is a food for another inhabitant of the underwater world - a sea angel. This amazing creature belongs to the class of gastropods and is a predator. Its name it received because of two large fins that cover its sides, like wings.

If you go even deeper, you can stumble upon the queen of jellyfish. Hairy Tsiana, or Lion's Mane - the largest representative of its kind. Large individuals in their diameter reach 2 meters, and their tentacles can stretch almost 20 meters.

Who lives on the ocean floor yet? It's a squat lobster. According to scientists, he can adapt to life, even at a depth of 5 thousand meters. Thanks to his flattened calf, he calmly transfers pressure, and long paws allow you to move around the muddy bottom of the ocean without problems.

Deep-sea fish representatives

Fish living on the ocean floor, for hundreds of thousands of years of evolution, were able to adapt to existence without sunlight. Moreover, some of them even learned how to produce their own light.

Thus, at the mark of 1 thousand meters, the sea features a fish. On his head there is a procession that emits a small glow that attracts other fish. Because of this, it is also called the "European pier". In this case, the sea itself can change its color, thereby merging with the environment.

Another representative of deep-sea creatures is fish-drop. Her body looks like jelly, which allows you to carry pressure at great depths. It feeds exclusively on plankton, which makes it harmless for neighbors.

At the bottom of the oceans lives a starfish fish, the second name is a heavenly eye. The reason for such a puns was the eyes of the fish, which are always pointed upwards, as if looking for stars. Her body is covered with poisonous thorns, and near the head are tentacles, capable of paralyzing the victim.