Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich: biography of the politician

Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich was one of the prominent political figures of the Soviet state. Occupied leading positions in the Ukrainian SSR.

Was a participant in the October Revolution. He contributed to the development of industry and the implementation of the plan for forced industrialization. Towards the end of his life he "made his way" to the very top, becoming chairman of the Council of People's Commissars. Was repressed in the thirty-ninth year.

Biography

The family of Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich lived in Ekaterinoslav province. Vlas was born on the twenty-second of February 1891 in the village of Fedorovka. In addition to him, the family had seven more children. Parents were simple peasants and worked hard in the field. Vlas helped them from childhood, working on an equal basis with adults. At the age of thirteen, Vlas entered the Zaporozhye Technical School. One of his older brothers, Pavel, was an activist of revolutionary organizations. It was he who brought the young man to the Bolsheviks. Since childhood, the boy was filled with hatred for the existing socio-political system. In the year nine hundred and five, the first revolution in Russia begins. Pavel Chubar takes an active part in it and dies in street battles with the tsarist troops.

Vlas also participates in the insurgency, despite his small age. The death of his brother, who was his mentor, added personal motives to his desire to overthrow the autocratic regime. In 1907 the boy joined the Bolshevik organization. It maintains contact with its members in the Ekaterinoslav province until 1911, when Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich graduated from the school.

The beginning of a career in industry

After completing his studies, Vlas goes to the Donbass. There they work for one of the enterprises of Kramatorsk. This city was one of the forcibly developing settlements of Donbass. New businesses attracted thousands of people from across the empire. In Kramatorsk there was also a strong underground movement of revolutionaries. Therefore, Vlas also maintains contacts with the Bolsheviks there. A few years later he moved to the south of Donbass, to the city of Mariupol. There he works in modern enterprises, which allows him to go to Petrograd in the future.

It is in the Russian capital that he meets the February Revolution. Actively supports it. He agitates the workers at his factory and himself stands on the barricades. After the abdication of Nicholas from the throne, Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich becomes a member of the factory committee, after which he is elected to the Petrograd Soviet of Workers.

The Red Revolution

Vlas conducts agitation activity among workers and councils. He meets the October Revolution as a commissar of the Supreme Revolutionary Committee. During the Civil War, he heads the association of the board of machine-building plants. In these hard days for the new Soviet government , machine building plays an extremely important role.

The Russian empire seriously lagged behind other European countries in the development of industrial industry. The devastating Civil War further exacerbated the state of affairs.

In the early twenties Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich headed the organizational bureau for the restoration of the industrial potential of the Ukrainian SSR. The process is extremely difficult and problematic. Predominantly agrarian Ukraine suffered greatly from the Civil War and the intervention of the Western powers. The whole industry was concentrated in the east of the republic, while in the west it was practically absent.

To purchase modern equipment, it was necessary to contact foreign companies. Chubar is a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b). The new post actually leads him to the very top of power.

Dissatisfaction of the Secretary General

Vlas personally draws attention to Stalin. The Secretary General was extremely unhappy with Chubar's work. This is evidenced by a secret letter from Stalin to Molotov and Kaganovich. In it, he points to Vlas's frivolous attitude toward work and his opportunism. The report also mentions Stalin's intention to remove the chairman from his post. Meanwhile, the wife and children of Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich are moving to the capital. And Vlas himself becomes an increasingly important figure in the Central Committee of the Party.

Take-off policy

After the final establishment of the Stalinist regime in the USSR, great changes began in the party.

The famous seventeenth Party Congress is taking place. It discusses the further development of the Soviet state for the next five-year period. After this, large-scale cleansing begins in the ranks of the party. The decision of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) Chubar appointed Minister of Finance.

However, Vlas's personality does not like many prominent members of the Central Committee. In particular, Kosior and Eich regularly report on the offenses of Chubar. Rumors also spread Rudzutak and Antipov. As a result, the People's Commissar for Finance does not have the best reputation. This leads to an open meeting of the Central Committee, at which it is decided to remove Chubar from his post.

Death of a politician

After the expulsion of Vlas Yakovlevich from the Central Committee, contrary to expectations, he was not immediately arrested. In the absence of evidence, he is sent to Solikamsk for a lower post. There he was supposed to be engaged in the construction of a pulp mill. However, such a deportation did not save him. In July thirty-eight he was arrested.

After this, a long investigation begins. Chubar accused of anti-Soviet activities. On February 22, Chubar Vlas Yakovlevich was shot. 1891-1939 - years of life. In 1955 he was rehabilitated.