Types of facial skin and their characteristics in cosmetology

Each person has his own type of skin, which depends on many factors: heredity, age, environment. Nevertheless, there are basic types of facial skin, and their characteristics are quite simple, so that you can easily determine the type of your skin. So, the skin is normal, dry, oily and combined.

What affects our epidermis

The types of facial skin and their characteristics are influenced by:

1. The amount of water drunk per day. Water increases the elasticity of the skin, so when it is deficient in the body, they lose their properties.
2. The amount of sebum secreted by the glands.
3. Individual sensitivity of the skin, which depends on its thickness and the number of nerve endings.
4. Diseases that can affect metabolism.

Types of facial skin and their characteristics in cosmetology

Let's start with how to determine your skin type. The first method of determining:

In the morning, as soon as you wake up, take a dry napkin and attach it to your face. The napkin is clean - you have normal or dry skin. Oily only in some areas (often central) - combined, if the stain is on the entire napkin - you have oily skin.

The second method:

1. "Prepare your face" - at least a couple of hours stay without makeup.
2. Make sure that in the room where you will inspect the skin, good lighting, or even better - that it happens in daylight.
3. You probably need a magnifying mirror.

Then we proceed to the examination. Next, we will write what type of face there are, and their characteristics will help you to find out what kind of skin you have.

Normal Skin

If the skin is normal, then it should be fresh, elastic, there are no stains on it and practically no pores are visible. The color is light, and the feel is soft. Often, women with such skin acne appear only before critical days, and in ordinary days this problem does not bother them at all.

Women with this type of skin in order to just always look good, you just have to wash and follow the basic rules of caring for yourself. Cleanse the skin better with the help of warm water, it is better if vegetable components are added to it, then just apply a cream that softens the skin.

How to take care of normal skin

Wash twice a day, then rub face with lotion. It will bring your skin toned and protect from external stimuli. Then we apply a day cream - no wind, no sun, no dust will not be terrible. By the way, the cream should be constantly with you: almost everything that surrounds us, in one way or another affects the condition of our skin, so that additional protection you definitely will not hurt.

Before going to bed, you need to take off your makeup, wash, and then exactly the same: lotion and cream. If you want your skin to always stay healthy and radiant, once a month make a nourishing mask. Other types of facial skin and their characteristics are not so positive, but it means only that they need a little more care. With the right approach to her skin, she will always look great.

Dry skin

Types of facial skin and their characteristics will help you learn how to care for dry skin. It is determined by such signs: lethargy, roughness, overly visible capillaries, even wrinkles are possible. Due to the fact that the skin fat is too small, the skin always looks dehydrated and stiffened. In this case, wash should be boiled water, do not use soap at all, and do not use alcohol-containing lotions and tonics. Applying a moisturizer in this case should be an obligatory daily procedure, especially if your tonic means still dries the skin. Dry skin requires nutrition and protection, so go out without a layer of moisturizer on your face is not worth it. The main question is to choose the right cream, depending on how much your skin reacts to external factors, for example, if the skin is too dry - you need to buy a thick (intensively moisturizing) cream.

Care for dry skin

Since dry skin is too sensitive to the effects of various external stimuli, and elasticity with improper care is quickly lost, it is necessary to learn to follow the skin of this type. Humidification and sun protection are the two main rules in nursing. But dry type does not mean at all that the skin needs to be cleaned less. No, you need to wash twice a day, only following the rules given above. After washing, we rub the face with a tonic, then lubricate with cream. In the evening, repeat the session: remove the make-up, and then cleanse the skin, and apply the same funds. It is recommended to do moisturizing masks twice a week.

Combined skin

Types of facial skin and their characteristics, photos of which are, of course, affect the overall emotional state, since skin care is not always easy. For example, the combined type is characterized in that excess sebum is only observed in certain areas. Most often T-zone: forehead, nose, chin. The difficulty is that it is the T-zone that needs to be cleaned with tonics and astringent lotions, but the rest of the skin needs the same care as for the dry one.

Combined Skin Care

It is this type of skin that occurs most often. Combined skin does not like water or soap. The best option is a decoction of mixed herbs (marigold, mint, etc.). After cleansing, use lotion and cream. It is even possible to apply different masks simultaneously: on dry areas - moisturizing, on fat - nutrient. Light moisturizing cream should be applied daily, but with masks it is better not to overdo it - once a week will be enough.

Oily skin

Types of facial skin and their characteristics in cosmetology are very necessary knowledge, especially when one wants to always look attractive. Therefore, information about the fat type of skin is very useful - especially if you have determined it in yourself.

Vessels of this type are very deep, and the skin looks thick. Most often it is a person with a pale face and enlarged pores. But not everything is so bad: with oily skin, the aging process and the appearance of wrinkles are much slower than with other types of wrinkles. But a significant disadvantage is the predisposition to the formation of acne and comedones.

Ironically, the best way to cleanse oily skin is simple warm water. Instead of a means for washing, you can use baby soap.

Care for oily skin

It is necessary to clean the skin at least twice a day, but the face can not be strongly rubbed - it is better to get a light towel. The means that you will use should be from a special anti-acne line - then the chances of inflammation will be significantly reduced.

Conclusion

In the end I want to add that every woman should know her type of facial skin, and her characteristics will help you choose individual care products. Only when a woman cares for herself, she can save her beauty and youth.