How do I transfer files from my computer to my computer? How to transfer files from a computer?

When buying a new personal laptop or desktop PC, users ask the question: "How to transfer files from the computer to the computer?" After all, on the old "machine" were your favorite movies and music tracks, important documents and photos, many useful programs and interesting games, etc., and Other, and so on. So, if you have no idea where to start in a similar situation, then this article is just for you. First, you will learn how to transfer files from your computer to your computer. In addition, we will describe how to remove information from hard drives, and so that you can get rid of the old PC, without fear that someone will be able to find out your passwords, confidential data about bank accounts and other important information. After all, you will agree, to find your home video on YouTube would be, at least, unpleasant.

Tool for transferring data in the Windows operating system

For this procedure, it is recommended to use a standard utility program. If your computer is running WindowsVista or Windows 7, then half the battle is already done, as the mentioned function is included in their composition. If you have Windows XP on your PC, you will need to install the "Information Transfer Tool" service by downloading it from the official Microsoft website. So, the program is downloaded and installed. Go to the "Start" menu, select the "All Programs" tab, then "Standard and Service" tab, and then launch our utility. The program opens, and the main page displays information that this functionality can transfer. Next, you need to decide which method you will carry out the transfer. There are many ways to transfer information from one computer to another. Let's consider some of them.

Method one

This method involves connecting two PCs using a network cable, for example, a twisted pair. Let's look at how to transfer files from a computer to a computer in a similar way. First you need to make sure that both PCs have network ports. All modern computers have this interface built into the motherboard. The connector itself is located on the back of the system unit. But for older devices, the NIC interface was not included in the basic configuration, but was implemented as a separate network card, which should be inserted into the motherboard connector. Next, connect the network ports with a cable. Pinout of the twisted pair must be crossed. After that, make sure that the network interfaces on both computers are turned on. To do this, go to the "Start" menu in the "Control Panel". Select "Network Connections" and click the "Local Area Connection" function. Next, you must assign a static (permanent) IP address.

Step-by-step instructions for setting IP and other network settings

1. Go to the "Start" menu in the "Control Panel".

2. Select the "Network Connections" function.

3. Right-click on the shortcut to connect to the local area network. A pop-up window will appear on the screen. Select Properties.

4. In a new window, activate the "Internet Protocol (TCP / IP)" and click on "Properties".

5. Select "Use the following IP address". Then you need to enter the data, which are indicated below, and click the "OK" button.

For the first computer:

- IP address: 192.168.100.1;

- Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0;

- Gateway: this field must be left blank;

- DNS-servers: also remains empty.

For the second computer: IP-address is 192.168.100.2. The remaining fields are identical to the first "machine".

6. Check the network connection between the two personal computers. To do this, click the "Start" button and select Cmd. In the line, enter the ping 192.168.100.2 on the first "machine" and check whether the response is received or not ("Response from 192.168.100.2: number of bytes = 32 time <1 ms TTL =" 64 ").

After the network is configured, you can proceed directly to transfer files to a new "machine". How to find the files on the computer that you want to transfer, each user knows. You can use the standard folder manager for the operating system or any other program of this type. After that, select the folders we need, click the right mouse button and select "Shared" to these files. A folder should appear hand, if this happened, then you did everything right. If the files are not copied to the computer, then you should run the Network Setup Wizard. To do this, go to the "Start" menu, select "Control Panel" and click on the Network Setup Wizard. Launch the "Sharing Wizard" to folders and files. Next, we enable the search for a shared folder on the first computer. From the "Start" menu, start "Search", select "Computer on the network" and "Type 192.168.100.1" in the name of the PC in the search box. Public folders and files appear in the right pane. Now you can make a copy.

The second way to transfer data

This method involves saving the files and folders you need on a flash drive, an external hard drive, or on an optical disk. The disadvantage of using disks and flash drives is obvious - this is a small amount of media. As a result, such a transfer will take an extended period of time. How to transfer files from the computer to the USB flash drive should be known to any user of the personal computer, so we will not go into detail on this method. It's enough just to copy the necessary data to the media you selected, and then to copy them to a new computer. This method is called manual.

The third way of copying information

It is elementary, but not always feasible. It involves removing the hard drive from the old computer and installing it into a new one, and then copying all the necessary files and folders to the hard drive of the new PC. After that, the old disk is removed and installed in your computer. This method is very simple from a technical point of view. Its advantage is simplicity and cheapness. But there is a drawback: if a new computer is assembled in a store, it will be sealed. If you break the seal, you will lose warranty service. How to transfer files from the computer in this way will be clear to any user. In fact, this method repeats the previous one. The only difference is that the information carrier is connected not directly to the USB interface, but directly to the motherboard.

The fourth way of information transfer

Let's look at how to transfer files from a computer to a computer using the Internet. Using this method, you can only transfer files. If you need to move programs and applications, use a different method. So, we select all the files necessary for transfer, move them to one folder. You can specify any name for it. Next, we archive this pack using WinRAR, put a password of 12 characters. The key should not be a word, it is best that it is a random sequence of numbers, letters and symbols. Next, use the file sharing service. A lot of such services are offered on the Internet. We record our archive there, and then upload it to a new computer.

Carrying programs

It often happens that in addition to movies, music, photos and documents, you need to rewrite the software or various applications. The complexity of this transfer is the need to update the software for compatibility with a new personal computer. Therefore, for such copying it is better to use the standard service of Windows Easy Transfer operating system. The advantage of this utility is not only in the instant data transfer, but also in getting recommendations on what programs and applications can be installed on your new computer.

Ensuring the safety of information

If important data is stored on your device, you should not forget about the need to create backup copies. To do this, you can use your personal cloud storage. However, it's best to purchase an external hard drive and perform a timely backup. For this procedure, the Windows operating system offers a special service, through which this process will be performed automatically every night. To find it, go to the Start menu and type "sync center" in the search bar. Then, following the instructions of the "Schedule Setup Wizard for synchronization", set the time and frequency of this process.

Cleaning up your computer from junk files

The user of the personal computer should know that transferring data from the old unit does not mean that they are completely removed from the hard drive. If confidential information was kept on your machine , which should not fall into the hands of strangers, then it is better to use special programs. They remove all traces of the presence of your data on the hard drive. It is believed that after such a procedure it is impossible to recover the erased information. However, as practice shows, this is possible, everything is, as they say, in the price of the matter. There is a professional software that is capable of restoring any data, but its price is tens of thousands of dollars. Therefore, state organizations that work with sensitive information get rid of decommissioned hard disks by physically destroying them. So it's up to you: if you're a common man in the street, then you can use the file deletion programs, and if not, then you better use the drill.

How do I move a swap file?

This is a special hidden file that is on the hard drive. It is used by the operating system to store data that does not fit in the computer's RAM. RAM and paging file make up one virtual memory. And it is located on the hard drive along with the system data Windows. Consider how to transfer the Windows 7 paging file. We go into the virtual memory section and select the hard drive on which this file is installed. For example, drive C. Activate the "No swap file" item. Next, the operating system will warn you that it is not possible to write debugging information in its absence. We press the button "Yes". Now you need to specify a new swap file. To do this, select another hard disk, for example, D. Activate it, specify the size (you must specify "Original" and "Maximum"). Click "Set", then "OK". After that, we reboot the computer. Everything, the swap file has been moved.