Among the working specialties, the profession of the turner was and remains one of the most popular. Processing of wood and metal - the scope of the turning craft. To optimize the work, accuracy and speed of manufacturing parts, there are many machines and other equipment that is constantly being improved, allowing the master to perform complex and precise operations.
Specificity of the term
Turning has a long way of development before it has found those forms of production that we know now. At the present stage, it involves cutting metal and nonmetallic materials and alloys, applying threads of different types to parts, turning out individual elements of the equipment and applying various incisions, grooves, etc. on them, grinding out the wooden blanks to give them the desired shape. The final products of production are bolts and nuts familiar to us, valves and adapters, plugs and many other accessories, as well as different housings and other parts.
Turning is closely related to turning production. This concept is suitable, in principle, for any enterprise where appropriate machines and other tools are installed to work with different materials from single orders to a whole series or line. In order to be able to perform the necessary actions and understand each stage of operations, it is necessary to know the properties of the heat treatment of materials, to be guided in the drawings and to have many other knowledge. Therefore, turning is considered a complex science, the most closely interacting with adjacent.
History and traditions
If you go back to the distant past, you can recall that our ancestors used the utensils, which were chopped, carved and cut from wood, as well as household items, furniture and even toys. This was done at first in a rude way and with improvised means, and then on devices that looked like lathes and became their prototypes. So there were sharpened bratins, bowls, cups. Consequently, it is from there that the modern turning business takes its origins. And to this day in decorative art, folk crafts, precise details and whole products are widely used. For example, various kitchen accessories: stands for hot kettles, pots and pans, chopping boards , etc .; Interior design accessories: wooden "curtains" made of polished wood or stick chopsticks, souvenir sculptures and figurines. Lathes handle virtually any type of wood quickly and accurately, with all the necessary precision. In this case, the size of the product does not play a special role. You can grind and miniature netsuke, indicating even the smallest details, and a large product. The special beauty and expressiveness of such subjects are attached It is an art painting.
With the development of industry, the active use in the production of iron also brought about a turning business for metal, close to the woodworking technically. Now, no manufacturing process can do without it. Complex mechanisms are basically made of parts created on lathes. Therefore, the turner, especially the milling machine, is always in demand at the enterprises. A training in turning is conducted in all specialized vocational schools and in many large factories and factories.
Summary
The profession of turner, interesting and difficult, requires great self-discipline, accuracy and constant self-improvement. This is one of those specialties that hold the most complex high-tech processes.