Treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis. Submandibular lymphadenitis in children: treatment

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is a fairly common phenomenon, and often such a process is observed in the submaxillary structures. This disease affects both adult patients and children. So what is the disease? What does the treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis look like? Is the disease dangerous? Answers to these questions will be of interest to many.

What is lymphadenitis? The main causes of submandibular lymphadenitis

According to statistical studies in modern medicine, a disease called submandibular lymphadenitis is quite common. ICD-10 (international classification of diseases) contains a description of the various forms of the disease.

Lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the lymph node, which is associated with the activity of a particular infection. The most common cause of the inflammatory process is the activity of streptococci or staphylococci. To date, it is customary to single out the primary and secondary form of the disease.

Primary lymphadenitis is extremely rare. This form of the disease develops if the infection gets directly into the lymph node from the external environment, which is possible, for example, with trauma.

But most often pathogenic microorganisms get into the lymph node along with the current of lymph from another focus of inflammation. This is how secondary lymphadenitis develops. Inflammatory process in the submaxillary nodes is often associated with such diseases as gingivitis, caries, periodontitis and some other pathologies of the oral cavity. In addition, the risk factors include chronic ailments of the nasopharynx, including tonsillitis and sinusitis. In any case, in the process of diagnosis it is extremely important to determine the cause of inflammation, since the treatment of lymphadenitis of the submaxillary depends on this.

What symptoms are accompanied by the disease?

Inflammation of the lymph node can be both acute and chronic - depending on the form of the disease, its symptoms also depend. Acute inflammatory process is accompanied by very characteristic signs. In the initial stages, patients complain of pain. Affected lymph nodes increase in size, they can be easily probed or even seen with the naked eye. Soreness increases with the development of the disease, it becomes more intense when swallowing, sometimes patients can not even open their mouth.

The tissues around the affected lymph node swell, and at later stages the skin acquires a red or even a cyanotic color. There may be an increase in body temperature, general weakness and other symptoms of intoxication.

With chronic inflammation, the clinical picture is not so clear. Fever and weakness are absent, and patients complain of only a slight soreness and an increase in lymph nodes. The effective treatment of submandibular lymphadenitis depends on the form of the disease and the stage of its development.

Conservative treatment

At the initial stages, medication is possible. First of all, the patient must undergo a diagnosis. Only after receiving the results of tests the doctor will be able to deliver the final diagnosis of "submandibular lymphadenitis". Treatment with antibiotics is really effective, but, like in any other case, the success of therapy depends on the proper selection of drugs.

As a rule, the patient is first given a puncture of the lymph node, after which his contents are examined in the laboratory. Bacteriological culture allows you to accurately determine the nature of the pathogen and the degree of its sensitivity to a particular drug.

Most often, patients are prescribed antibiotics penicillin series in the form of injections. The duration of treatment is at least seven days.

What is dangerous for submandibular lymphadenitis?

In fact, this disease can be dangerous. After all, quite often in the lymph node begins a purulent process. With the accumulation of a large amount of pus, the probability of unit rupture increases, as a result of which purulent masses spread to surrounding soft tissues. That is why when you have the first symptoms of such a disease, you should seek help from a specialist. Only qualified help will help to avoid dangerous consequences.

What does surgical treatment look like?

Unfortunately, in the presence of suppuration, treatment of the submandibular lymphadenitis is most often performed surgically. In addition, similar procedures are prescribed and in the event that conservative therapy does not give the desired effect and the probability of rupture of the inflamed node is high.

In most cases, the surgeon punctures the affected node, during which it clears it from purulent contents. Sometimes patients are given special drainage, which provides free outflow of pus. Only in the most difficult situations is shown the complete removal of the affected node. As a rule, along with surgical procedures, the patient is prescribed antibacterial treatment.

Submandibular lymphadenitis in children: treatment and its features

According to statistics, children of children are no less susceptible to such a disease than adults. But it is worth noting that submandibular lymphadenitis in children, as a rule, develops after reaching the age of three - it is during this period that the formation of the lymphatic system is completed.

In the early stages, you can do without surgery. It is extremely important to pass the diagnosis in time, determine the primary source of infection and eliminate it. In addition, doctors recommend that you carefully monitor the cleanliness of the mouth: brush your teeth, rinse your mouth and throat. If you have suppuration, you need to take antibiotics, the dosage is determined by your doctor. Surgical methods are resorted to in extreme cases.

Sometimes doctors prescribe to the child special compresses. But in no case should one resort to self-treatment or warm up the affected lymph node, since heat contributes to the development of the inflammatory process. The child must be observed at the doctor.

Submandibular lymphadenitis: treatment with folk remedies

Of course, folk medicine has a lot of recipes to help get rid of inflammation. But immediately it is worth noting that home remedies are not effective in the treatment of purulent lymphadenitis and if used improperly can only complicate the situation. Traditional recipes can be applied only in the early stages and only with the permission of the attending physician.

Quite effective is the fresh juice of a dandelion, from which compresses are made. They need to be applied to the affected site twice a day and left for two hours. For compresses, you can also use crushed fresh peppermint leaves, which can effectively relieve inflammation. A good effect and has an alcohol tincture of echinacea. The solution bought in the pharmacy must be diluted with water (1: 2), moistened with gauze in it, which then is applied to the inflamed lymph node and left for the night. By the way, tincture can be taken inside - it increases the activity of the immune system.