Tikhon Shcherbaty: image and characteristics

The novel "War and Peace" by Tolstoy is a work that tells about significant events in the history of our country, about the mores, ideals and views of various sections of society, about important aspects of the life of the people. In the novel-epic a whole historical period was recreated. It shows the fate of peoples and individuals. The heroes of this novel are in the maelstrom of large-scale events. In this case, the true value of each character is determined by how much it is involved in them, how much it feels to be responsible for what is happening.

"People are like rivers"

Human life appears before readers in all its diversity and completeness. In this huge stream flow into numerous streams. Tolstoy said: "People are like rivers." This writer stressed the complexity and diversity of the human personality, as well as its continuous movement. The place and role of this personality in the life of the country, in its history, in its relations with the Russian people, are the questions posed by Lev Nikolaevich in War and Peace. The inconspicuous participants in the war and the figures of history, careerists and the best representatives of their time pass before us. In the novel there are more than 500 actors. Tolstoy created a lot of different characters and types. He showed us that a lot of people are a true creator of history.

The value of ordinary people

The writer believed that it was not the will of a particular historical figure that determined the path of the country's development, but the spiritual life of ordinary people-partisans, rank-and-file soldiers and officers, that is, those whose actions depend on the outcome of battles. The author admires and deeply touches the manifestation of patriotism in ordinary people. He believes that the love of the homeland is not expressed by the murder of children in the name of saving the fatherland, not by lush phrases or other unnatural actions, but manifests itself simply, imperceptibly, and therefore always leads to strong results. Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy ( his portrait is presented below) is convinced that the war has a national character. Guerrilla warfare generates a sense of revenge, which was filled in the hard days of 1812 by the heart of every man. The writer draws a close-up picture of Tikhon Shcherbaty, a partisan peasant from Denisov's detachment, in which he is "the most useful and brave man."

A characteristic feature of Tikhon Shcherbaty's appearance, occupation

This peasant, a native of the village of Pokrovskoye, is by far the most necessary man in his detachment. It should be noted that its external characteristics are expressive and amusing. The hero has a lack of appearance, because of which he received his nickname - he does not have one tooth. This gives Scherbatoy a cheerful and cunning look.

Tikhon Shcherbaty knows how to do everything correctly and easily. He easily gets water, puts out fires, rips off horses for food, prepares food, makes wooden utensils. However, the main occupation of this hero, of course, is military affairs.

Fighting the enemy as a calling Shcherbatogo

Left with Denisov, Tikhon first performed all the black work. He took care of the horses, laid out bonfires. However, it turned out that Tikhon Shcherbaty is capable of more. And he began to go out at night to prey, bringing French weapons and clothing, sometimes ordered and led prisoners. After a while, the hero was enlisted in the Cossacks. Lev Nikolaevich notes that Tikhon Shcherbaty always walked, but he did not lag behind the cavalry. He carried a musketon with him, but more for laughs. The real weapon of this hero was the ax and peak, which Shcherbaty possessed in perfection, "like a wolf with teeth."

He gives all his strength, endurance and ingenuity to the struggle with the enemy. Shcherbaty by nature is a toiler of the earth, which is created for a peaceful life. However, with extraordinary naturalness, this hero suddenly turns into a defender of the homeland. The author embodies in his image the spirit of the people-avenger, the daring and ingenuity of Russian peasants.

Manifestation of cruelty

Tikhon Shcherbaty goes to the enemy with an ax in his hands. And not because someone is forcing him to defend his homeland, but under the influence of hatred for uninvited guests and great patriotism. These feelings are so strong in him that Tikhon, good-natured by nature, sometimes becomes cruel. Then the French seem to him not people, but exclusively enemies of their homeland.

The attitude of comrades to Shcherbaty

The image of Tikhon Shcherbaty is even more fully revealed to the reader in the way his comrades in arms respond to him. It is felt that they admire this hero, respect him. In their rude words, even a kind of weasel is heard: "well, courage", "eka helm," "such a beast."

Hero's mobility

It must also be said that Shcherbatov's movements are quick and dexterous. For the first time he appears before the reader running. We see how Tikhon "rattled" into the water, then "got out on all fours" from the river and "ran on". This hero is all in action, in a fit. Even his speech is dynamic. It should also be noted that in the work "War and Peace" Tikhon Shcherbaty differs ability not to lose his sense of humor in any circumstances.

We now offer a comparative description of two heroes - Platon Karataev and Tikhon Shcherbaty. This will help you to better understand the role of the latter in the work.

Platon Karataev and Tikhon Scherbaty

Leo Tolstoy, drawing the image of the national avenger, shows that he is not only characterized by boldness, energy, determination, hatred of the enemy. He also has a great humanism. In the novel "War and Peace" "the spirit of simplicity, kindness and truth" personifies a soldier named Platon Karataev. This hero is the complete opposite of Shcherbaty. If Tikhon Shcherbaty in the novel is merciless toward the enemy, then Plato loves all people, including the French. Tikhon is rude, and his humor sometimes combines with cruelty. Platon Karataev always wants to find "solemn blessing". And his external appearance, and "gentle-melodious caress" in his voice, and the character of his speeches, which are full of meditations about people and life - everything distinguishes this hero from Shcherbaty.

Tikhon Shcherbaty in the novel "War and Peace" does not remember about God. He hopes only for himself, for his own skill and strength. And Platon Karataev constantly thinks about God. His speech is filled with proverbs. In some of them, echoes of peasants' protest against an unjust social system are heard (for example, "where the court is, there is untruth"). However, Plato himself is not among those who are accustomed to actively intervene during life, despite the fact that it is noticeable spirit of truth-seeking, characteristic in general for the Russian peasantry.

Platon Karataev, like Tikhon Shcherbaty, is a patriot in the novel War and Peace. However, it is very difficult to imagine the combatants. It's not in his timidity, but in the fact that Plato does not feel hatred for the enemy.

Scherbaty - Russian hero

In two largely different images, Leo Tolstoy creates a single capacious image of the people, a kind of unity of spirit. And Platon Karataev, and Tikhon Shcherbaty each in their own way contribute to the common cause. Both heroes do not just carry out practical actions, participating in the struggle. Their role is more significant - they bear such qualities as moral beauty, warmth of the soul and kindness. In the novel "War and Peace" Tikhon Shcherbaty, whose characterization was examined by us, expresses the active beginning of the soul of the Russian man. It symbolizes the ability of the Russian people to boldly fight the invaders. This hero - the embodiment of the heroic force, rose to defend the homeland from the enemies.

Shcherbaty and Petya Rostov

It should be noted that the function of Tikhon Shcherbaty in the work is not limited to the personification of the courage and strength of a simple Russian peasant. His personality, like many other "passing" characters of the work, serves to strengthen the characteristics of the main characters. Guessing that Shcherbaty killed a man during his sortie for "language", Petya Rostov feels a strong awkwardness, although this feeling does not last long. The author notes that Petya, sitting at the same table with the partisans, was in a state of childlike enthusiasm for all people. He wanted to make everyone pleasant, so he treated everyone to raisins sent from home. The death of Petit Rostov underlines the weakness of naive boy noblemen and the cruel greatness of "Tikhonov". After his death, Dolokhov said coldly about Rostov: "Ready." Denisov, riding up to his body, suddenly remembered how Petya Rostov said: "Excellent raisins, take it all."

So, Tikhon is a collective image of the people, personifying his best features. He is characterized by fearlessness and self-sacrifice in the name of victory over the invaders. This completes the analysis of the image of Tikhon Shcherbaty.