Then you can plant strawberries? What kind of soil does strawberry like? How to plant strawberries in spring?

Most of the owners of suburban areas are striving to allocate at least a small place for planting strawberries. At the same time care for this berry is not the easiest, it is not very easy to weed because of the long antennae, and berries often lie on the ground and rot. Beginners should be aware of the fact that it is necessary to conduct a number of preparatory measures for processing a place for a given culture, after which you can plant strawberries.

Features of growing on the bed

For planting, you should choose a land that is flat or has a slight slope facing southwest. If you plant a strawberry in the lowland, the plants will be prone to disease, and fruit will be bad because of the cool air. Planting on the southern slope is also not the best option, since it is at these sites that snow soon descends, and the strawberry bushes remain defenseless before the spring frosts. It is important to choose the right place for the bed: it should be protected from the wind, and it is important that the bushes in the winter are under a layer of snow at least 25 cm thick. An important rule for gardeners is not to plant strawberries on the same place after two - four years, because in the soil will accumulate various fungi and viruses.

Rules for landing in the ground

Planting strawberries in the ground is a responsible process that must be carried out in due course. A number of rules should be taken into account. Strawberries grow well and bear fruit in the bright sun, and in the shade of the berry they are sour, and they will be few. Caring for plants suggests that the soil should not be waterlogged, but at the same time, there should be no shortage of moisture. Another important rule is not to plant the strawberry bushes too close together, as a dense planting will affect the crop - it will be dominated by small berries.

How to prepare the soil

The soil for planting strawberries should not be any special, as the bushes take root on any type of soil. However, the ideal option is considered black earth, which adds wood ash. If the ground water is too close to the surface, the beds should be made to a height of 40 cm, and if the plot is dry, then a height of 10 cm is sufficient. The width of the bed can be any. To prepare a place for it, you need to remove all the weeds, pest larvae, dig the earth to a depth of 25 cm, add compost or humus to the soil, loosen it, and then plant strawberries.

When to plant and how to care for

The optimal period for transplanting seedlings into the soil is the beginning of May and the end of August and the beginning of September (in regions with a warm climate - the second decade of July). For such an event it is necessary to choose cloudy weather or an evening, because for a night the plants are well acclimatized. Plant the best large and prolific bushes, which have a developed root system and three or four leaves. The socket is separated from the mother liquor, and then, together with the wet earth coma, it lands in the ground. Do not put seedlings too deep - it is fraught with rotting roots, and too close to the surface of the soil - in this case, the roots dry. After all the seedlings are planted, it is necessary to water the ground abundantly.

When the first ovary appears, you can sprinkle dry straw or sawdust under the shoots - this will protect future berries from decay on the ground. To harvest the strawberries was abundant, it is necessary to break off the mustache of the bushes during flowering and fruiting. Strawberry is a capricious berry, so care for it needs careful, namely regular watering (especially in hot weather), fertilizing with special mineral fertilizers at the beginning of growth.

Strawberry plantation should be constantly under control, accordingly, weed should avoid accumulation of weeds. Lying on the ground berries need to be lifted, for example, with the help of supports from the wire. If the strawberries began to attack the aphids, then you need to fight it with the following solution: several garlic heads are poured with three liters of water, then leave to be infused. A week later the solution is ready - they can handle the bushes through the sprayer. To rid the strawberries from the wasps, you can arrange next to the banks of a can of sweet compote. And from the birds the beds can be protected with glass red balls, which are used in interior design.

Preparation for wintering

Growing strawberries, as already mentioned, is a labor-intensive process, and therefore it is necessary to comply with all the requirements for caring for it. So, plants are important to prepare for the winter. This is done simply: after harvesting around the bushes, remove all the weeds and fill the rows with different litter of plant origin - these can be sawdust, branches, chips. This approach will allow the bushes to grow stronger during the winter "hibernation", and also gain strength before the winter cold.

Choosing a neighbor

Many experts advise preparing the soil for planting for another year, so that it "insisted", after which you can plant strawberries. So, in the garden, which will be assigned to the bushes, first you should grow radish, dill, garlic, lettuce or peas. These plants are considered to be the best predecessors of strawberry. After their harvesting, it should be planted with mustard, oats or beans. Favorably affects the growth of berries and planting between rows of strawberries parsley - it scares off slugs. In addition, berries can be planted next to cabbage, onions, radishes and beets. As for herbs, a positive effect on the growth of bushes is the planting of cucumber grass and sage. If you mulch the soil with spruce and pine needles, you can significantly improve the taste of strawberries. Knowing these simple rules, it will be easy for you to understand on your site, next to what you plant strawberries.

How to plant?

As already mentioned, ideally to plant strawberries need early spring or autumn. Choose the method you need depending on the climatic conditions you live in. The ways of planting strawberries can be reduced to the following:

1. Cultivation in the string method. For this method it is worth choosing any time, except winter. If planting will be carried out in the spring, then it should be done in early April - this will ensure a rapid growth of seedlings. Planting in July-August will allow harvesting the first harvest in the next season. Plant better in cloudy and damp weather, and the process can be performed in a one-line or two-line method. The second method is more expedient, since the distance between the bush will be about 20 cm, and between the rows - 60-70 cm. The one-line method assumes a distance between the bushes of 15-20 cm, and between the lines - about 70 cm. First, After which you can plant strawberries. In order to protect the berries from pests, as well as dirt and rotting, you should put ruberoid or lutrasil on the ground, in which holes are made.
2. Growing strawberries under film tunnels. Thanks to the shelter, the plants will develop much faster and faster to ripen compared to the seedlings planted in the ground. Since planting strawberries in spring in this way is the most convenient option, you should think about planting in early April. To begin with, it is necessary to install arcs of wire that will be placed at a distance of one meter from each other. Their height should be about half a meter. After fixing the arcs, a film is stretched on them, and so that it does not sag, arcs should be connected with each other by twine. Film tunnels need periodic ventilation, and culture - in irrigation, mulching and harvesting, so one side of a kind of greenhouse should remain open access. In good weather, beds should be opened and allowed to breathe.
3. Cultivation on vertical rows. To do this, you can use multi-tiered containers, and they are applied on any type of soil. This method allows you to get a fairly large yield with a small landing area. As containers, you can use any structure in the form of a cone or pyramid, while they should be located at a distance of 10 cm from each other. What kind of soil strawberry likes, many gardeners know, but we will remind: containers should be filled with peat, humus and turf in equal proportions. Planted seedlings from the lower tier, and watering should be done with warm water several times a week.
4. Growing strawberries under agrofiber. This method is good because the crop can be obtained about a week earlier than usual. Shelter with agrofiber provides a good temperature for the growth and development of bushes, while they are protected from frost and wind.

Growing strawberries from seeds

Planting strawberry seeds is another interesting way of obtaining a crop of juicy berries. True, this method is not suitable for any variety. So, first you need to prepare a box depth of about 10 cm, which should be filled with a special primer for seedlings. Well we spill the earth, after that we spread the seeds of the strawberry and cover the box with glass. You do not need to fill seeds with soil. The box should stand in a warm place, while you need to monitor the moisture of the earth. When the first shoots appear, you must move the box to a bright place and remove the glass from it. As soon as the first leaves appear, you can make a pick in pots - the soil in them should be fertilized every two weeks with a special mineral for strawberries. After growing up the seedlings, it can be transplanted into the soil. By the way, in order to collect the strawberry seeds for the future harvest, only large berries that ripen in July-August should be selected. To do this, remove the blade of a thin layer of berries, after which it is rubbed on the fabric. Seeds should be dried, packed in a bag and stored at room temperature.

Planting of a repair strawberry

Repaired strawberry has its own distinctive features. It immediately after the first fruits begins to lay new buds, after which the berries are tied, which can give a full-fledged repeated harvest. Bushes fructify twice, while watering them should be twice as often, and the soil prepared more carefully. If you plan to plant this type of berries, you should find out how to plant strawberries in the spring. The distinctive features of this garden culture include:

1. Weakly expressed foliage.
2. Small in size berries.
3. Short-lived fruiting, which is explained by too high yields.
4. More abundant harvest - the second.
5. After the first harvest, not all bushes survive.

How to plant seeds?

To begin with, it should be noted that seeds can be planted strawberries of any kind. For landings, it is optimal to use the land in which vegetable crops were previously planted . The soil moisture should be at least 80%, the earth - without lumps. To plant seedlings, you need a box or container that is filled with prepared soil. From above, strawberry seeds are poured over, which are lightly sprinkled with dry earth. Then you need to lightly spray the surface with a spray gun. The main thing is that the seeds are not closed from the sun's rays - in this case the number of sprouts will be large. The container where the seeds are planted should be covered with a film and put in heat. In three weeks you can observe the appearance of the first shoots, which you will periodically need to water.

Seed - seedlings

Saplings reach optimal sizes around May - this time is just suitable for planting them in beds. Plant the bushes carefully, together with the soil from the pot. In order for the root system to have enough air, it is important to regularly dig up the soil next to the bushes. And that the roots do not open up to the sun's rays, the earth should be constantly added. You can water remontant strawberries from the watering can and from the bucket. During flowering bushes should be fed with mineral fertilizers, which are specially created, taking into account the peculiarities of strawberries.