Then plant zucchini in the open ground? The best predecessors

It is impossible to imagine a table in the summer without dishes from courgettes. This simple vegetable fills the diet, because from it you can prepare a variety of dishes. Everyone who has his own vegetable garden, tries to grow useful fruits on his own. Gardening is important to know and observe some subtleties when planting to get a rich harvest. One of them is then, after which zucchini are planted.

Short description

Zucchini - an annual culture from the family of pumpkin. Initially, like their ancestors, these vegetables were known as creeping shrubs. Now cultivation of bush varieties is more practiced.

Bush . Has five-pointed leaves, placed on elongated petioles. A fairly abundant herbaceous mass is able to protect the root from premature drying.

Leaves. Leave the impression of a creative masterpiece. Many brush varieties have whitish patterns on the green leaf background.

Flowers. The miscellaneous bells densely populate the bush and are characterized by their yellow coloration.

Root. Sprawling system of surface type. On the sides of the lateral roots are located adnexal processes.

Some properties of zucchini

The main feature of zucchini is that they are very easily absorbed by the body. Contain potassium, iron and a whole complex of vitamins. Due to their properties zucchini are a suitable food for babies.

In order to successfully grow such nutritious vegetables as zucchini, you need to take into account some of the nuances. The potential of the future crop is laid when planting it.

What is important to know when planting courgettes

The area where zucchini will grow should be accessible to sunlight and protected from drafts.

Light soils are better suited. Therefore, it is first introduced into it humus, straw and shredded siderates. Also, depending on the composition of the soil, ashes and mineral fertilizers are added thereto.

The next moment is to find out, then plant the courgettes. Sometimes truck farmers can not understand the cause of a bad harvest. It would seem that the place is suitable, and the soil is fertile, and the return is unimportant. It turns out that its role was played by a culture that had previously grown up in the garden.

Some people already know such a thing as a crop rotation. It increasingly affects the sphere of truck farming.

What is a crop rotation?

Crop rotation is the alternation of planting crops on the same site. Such a method is scientifically justified, in particular, it is applied on a large scale in fields. Some garden lovers in practice could observe how the crop rotation positively affects the yield.

The method in question is not chaotic. There are predecessors for each plant. In order to determine after which crops you can plant zucchini, you should be guided by a number of factors:

1. Plants have an individual need for the consumption of chemical elements from the soil. Each successive cultivation of a culture changes its composition.
2. The natural structure of the soil layer for plants is of great importance. Also, the level of digging can be different. Sometimes, in order to determine after which culture to plant zucchini, additional work on the soil will help resolve this issue.
3. Pay attention to the biological characteristics of plants. These include endurance to clogged areas and common pests.
4. For the sake of economy, crops with fast maturation are grown.

Advantages of crop rotation

The purpose of this process is to get the most generous return from the garden or country plot. A competent approach to successive disembarkations of different cultures will help to see all the advantages of this method. These include:

• Reducing the number of diseases in plants. After harvesting, each culture leaves after itself the pathogenic bacteria that are inherent, in particular, to its family. It can be late blight in tomatoes or root rot in cucumbers. If next year to plant such vegetables again, they will begin to ache even more, because pathogenic microorganisms will find a suitable shelter for themselves. Moving the culture to another place will not contribute to the further development of the disease, and it will feel better on the new site.
• Assistance in the fight against pests. Certain species of insects living in the garden have their favorite vegetables. For example, some kind of ants eats rootlets in early cabbage. Alternating places for plants sometimes leads pests into confusion. They are not always able to orient themselves while bushes or fruits of plants develop.
• Improvement of soil composition. Plants absorb nutrients from different soil layers, depending on the structure of the root system. Therefore, crop rotation does not allow depleting the land.

To get abundant fruiting of courgettes, it is important to pay attention to their similarities and differences with other plants.

What are the criteria for choosing a precursor for zucchini

There are 3 main points:

1. Depth of root arrangement.
2. Absorption of specific elements for nutrition.
3. Pests and diseases.

After what crop to plant zucchini

Here the principle of not tired earth operates. If in the past year grew vegetables that did not particularly need those substances that are necessary zucchini, then the returns for the second will be generous. A few optimal options for such a landing are discussed below.

• Experienced farmers plant zucchini after cabbage and are satisfied. This is partly due to the fact that in cabbage, the root deepens into the soil much more than in zucchini. It absorbs nutrients from the deeper layer, thus leaving food for future settlers.
• Plant zucchini and after tomatoes. Their root system is powerful and branched. Developing, she well structures the soil and prepares it for the next plant. Tomatoes are not very demanding for nitrogen, but they absorb potassium well and especially phosphorus. Zucchini like nitrogen, because they need to build a thick green mass. Before fructification, they, like many other garden crops, are fed with phosphorus.
• Plant zucchini after blue recommend for the same reasons as after tomatoes, since they belong to the same family. But there is a special advantage here. Eggplants are very responsive to organic and complex mineral fertilizers. Experienced truck farmers take good care of such fertilizing, and this guarantees a high yield to the next crop, which will grow in their place.
• Legumes always serve as excellent precursors of those plants that are not indifferent to nitrogen. Therefore, after which it would be appropriate to plant zucchini, it is after peas and beans. During their stay in the designated area, they accumulate a lot of nitrogen, which is required by courgettes.
• Is it possible to plant zucchini after potatoes, mainly depends on the preparation of the soil. During the growing season, potatoes absorb quite a lot of phosphorus and potassium. After harvesting it is necessary to replace the stock of the necessary elements. In general, this culture is an excellent predecessor, since it belongs to the family of Solanaceae. After all the crops belonging to this family, it is important to harvest the tops to protect the future crop from disease. It is also remarkable that potatoes form their fruits under the ground, and zucchini on the surface. This is one of the facets of crop rotation.
• It is believed that the onions do not harm the future fruiting of courgettes. It can serve as a predecessor in one season. Onions are planted on the greenery in early spring, and before the time of planting zucchini it is already torn.
• An excellent option for zucchini is the previous cultivation of carrots. It does not need a lot of nitrogen and does not deplete the surface layer of the earth. Its roots find their food in a deeper layer. In experimental truck farmers, the soil for carrots, as a rule, is well structured and enriched with phosphorus and potassium. Under it is usually superphosphate and ash.

Best predecessor

As you can see, in order to grow successfully a pumpkin culture, there is a wide choice of predecessors. This fact facilitates the planning of planting and gives the trucker the freedom to choose. From the list of all favorable plants can be identified, then it is better to plant zucchini. These include peas and beans. Why can you say so?

Legumes noticeably structure the soil and accumulate nutrients. During vegetation, nitrogen is formed on their roots. They also have the ability to convert complex forms of phosphorus into nutrient-accessible plants.

Cultures from the family of legumes are sown for the purpose of improving the soil. They help in the fight against the nematode. Planting zucchini after peas or beans is a guaranteed protection against root rot.

What vegetables are poor precursors of zucchini

As already mentioned, each plant absorbs nutrients at a suitable level of the soil layer. If every year to plant the same crop in one place, then the land will no longer justify itself.

Proceeding from the above, it becomes clear, after which it is impossible to plant zucchini. This is primarily related plants. These include pumpkins and melons. They have the same root system, similar diseases and are affected by the same pests.

Some gardeners have a question about cucumbers: can you plant zucchini after them. The fact is that not everyone knows that the cucumber belongs to the pumpkin family. It, at first sight, differs in appearance. But for experienced truck farmers it's not a secret that it is often amazed by powdery mildew, root rot and spider mite. These diseases are also characteristic of zucchini. And in its structure, the cucumber gives its belonging to pumpkin crops.

Is it possible to plant zucchini after zucchini?

From the available information, one can say unequivocally-no. But many experienced farmers can argue. It happens that on a very fertile land, abundant crops grow for several years in a row on the same allotted area. Do not forget that the alternation of plants lays the potential for the next years. Sooner or later the soil will all the same become impoverished. This is an important factor for those who are going to use their garden for a long time.

It is easy to plan the planting of vegetables for truck farmers who have a large plot of land where you can go for a walk. In this case, you can move cultures from year to year at your own discretion. But what about summer residents with a small plot? Once they have already picked up suitable places for vegetables that they want to grow, and changing their place is a problem.

There is an alternative way in which you can plant zucchini after zucchini, without transferring them to another place. These are plants that are planted between the planting of the main crops. About this further.

The most convenient predecessor

A unique predecessor is siderat. Ciderates are plants that are rapidly gaining a green mass. They have very long and branched roots that extend a few meters deep.

If you sow health-improving plants for several years in a row in one place, you can improve the quality of the soil. Small root shoots rot and make the ground loose and light.

The green mass is cut off and left on the surface. It enriches the soil with essential nutrients.

For crop rotation, the siderates are convenient, because they need to be cut before flowering. The vegetable gardener thus benefits from the siderates themselves, at the same time the plants alternate in a short time.

It is important to know that you can not plant a culture after the siderata from one family.

A suitable option for zucchini is a phacelia. It can be sown after picking zucchini and left in the winter. Dry bushes delay snow and contribute to the accumulation of moisture. In early spring, again sow this predecessor. Before flowering cut off and leave to chop, then plant zucchini in the open ground.

Sederal plants include: mustard, lupine, spring rapeseed, winter wheat, rye, clover, oats, phacelia and peas.

With the use of ciderates, the question of whether zucchini can be planted after zucchini is exhausted. It is also not necessary to use the method of alternating vegetables.

Ways to plant zucchini

Seminal. Seeds are planted in open ground. To ensure sprouting, it is better to prepare them.

For half a cup of water, take 1 tablespoon of ashes. A little to insist and put down the seeds of courgettes. After they are soaked, transfer them to gauze and place in a warm place. When the seeds swell or shoot, they are planted in the ground.

Some truck farmers produce a hardening of seeds. Half a day they are put in the refrigerator, and then in a warm place and so several times.

For soil method of growing zucchini, the soil is prepared from autumn. Superphosphate and wood ash are introduced. Before digging, decompose humus or compost. In the spring, prepare holes of 6 cm depth. If additional fertilizers are introduced, they can be deepened more. The distance will depend on the cultivar. Between the twisted zucchini leave 1 meter, between the bush 70 cm seeds are put in the wells with a margin. After emergence, weaker plants are removed and left for 1 pc.

Seated. This method is practiced to obtain an early harvest. Buy ready-made soil and lay out in peat cups. Many prepare the soil themselves. It should be predominantly peat. In addition, it is diluted with humus and sawdust. In this case, the soil is disinfected with boiling water or manganese solution.

The seeds are planted close to the surface and the glasses are covered with a transparent material. Then they are left in a warm place.

After the appearance of the shoots, peat pots are opened and placed in a cooler place.

Moderately watered and fed with special fertilizers for seedlings. A month later, they planted in prepared wells.

Conclusion

Knowing, after which to plant zucchini, many lovers of cottage areas and their own gardens will not give up growing this unpretentious plant. And if you take into account, what useful properties are possessed by pumpkin cultures and how much they are pleasant to taste, then it is worth it.