The proportions of man for drawing. Proportions of face and figure of a person

For someone who wants to learn how to draw figures and people's faces, it takes time to learn the basic proportions of a person for drawing with a pencil or pen. The human figure is one of the most complex structures in nature, and its image has a huge number of variations. And, naturally, do not feel disappointed if something does not work out the first time. Experience comes with time.

The proportions of the human head and body, the theory of drawing

Naturally, the proportions of a person tend to change, but in the process of learning you need to dwell on the classical figure, which in the measurement is equal to eight heads. Despite the fact that in nature human growth is about half the head, in practice such a measurement is inconvenient for calculations.

But first of all it is necessary to remember that the sketch is not the construction of any scheme, and it is impossible to calculate in millimeters or centimeters every part of the human body and transfer these dimensions to paper. The main instrument of the artist is his eyes and pencil.

The use of the head as a unit of measurement is, of course, very convenient, but it is also necessary to learn how to use your own eye. It will also help to keep all the proportions of a person. To draw a person's figure, it's worth first reading the basic theory of sketching, which will help to correctly reconstruct the structure of the human body.

Creating a special drawing for the drawing

In order to correctly observe all the proportions of the figure of a person, drawing must begin with the creation of a graph. It is for this that the joints will later become equal, and also the muscular structure of the body will appear. And all this regardless of the sex of man.

The schedule is divided into eight equal parts, where the first will consist of the head. This dimension was established even in the Renaissance and is ideal for creating the necessary proportion of a person. For drawing people, the average height was always used, which was equal to eight heads.

The first part of the drawing, consisting of a sketch: graphics

So, you need to depict an oval or ovoid shape with a pointed end at the bottom in the first part of the presented graph. Further, between the marks 3 and 4 add the pelvic bone, as well as the hip joints. Their width is approximately one and a half or two widths of the head. And now you can depict the spine, which connects the pelvis with the head. This is the most important part of the human body. Center of gravity and stability.

Further drawing of the person, whose body proportions are carefully observed with the help of the graph, passes to the legs and knees. At 6, knee joints are located. And it is necessary to note: that at a later stage of the outline or drawing the leg muscles should be properly positioned, the line that connects the knee joint with the thigh should be internal, and that which goes to the foot, the outer one. This is the natural form of the human foot.

Aspen's waist and shoulder joints

The next part of the outline is the chest, which also consists of an oval, and it is equal in size to the basin. But it is worth noting that it seems to have been chopped off in its lower part. This will help to create in the future a flat stomach for a male figure or an aspen waist for a woman, and maybe even emphasize fat folds.

The shoulder line is approximately halfway between the marks one and two, and the width is from two to three head. The visible position of the shoulders can vary, and a lot depends on this. It can be slightly bent down or tensioned shoulder joints. Then the line will look different, it will be a little higher.

The shoulder line is very individual, it helps to depict in the next stages of the drawing either a muscular neck or a long female one, or in general to emphasize that a person does not have a neck, drowning in the folds of fat.

Sketch of hand and hand

And, finally, you can proceed to the wrists, which are located at around 4, just below the hip part. Every person can be convinced of this by checking himself, standing up straight and placing his hands across the hips. The fingers end in the middle of the thigh. Elbow joints are located at the waist level at 3.

So, with the help of a simple graph, all the basic proportions of man were observed. To draw the torso on the side, you should also use such a simple scheme. Then with each subsequent sketch the human body will look more accurate and natural. Well, over time, you can completely abandon such a schedule, using only simple outline. Basically it depends on how much time a person devotes to drawing. The more exercise, the faster the eye will be developed, and the need for such constructions will disappear by itself.

Structure of appearance

And in order to observe all the proportions of the person's face , you need to draw several basic rules for drawing. In the oval that depicts the head, a straight horizontal and vertical line is drawn. They must divide the future person into equal shares. The upper part of the oval is the frontal part. The eyes are located exactly in the middle of the head.

The main mistake of beginning artists is that the eyes are often located at the top of the head. This is wrong and does not correspond to the proportion of a person's face. For drawing, you should again use the average appearance. In nature, naturally, you can meet people who may have a disproportionate figure or non-standard appearance.

The head of a person and part of the face

The structure of each person's appearance is very individual. But in the initial stages of drawing it is better to always use the standard sizes and proportions. Drawing a person's head, the proportions of the face are also constructed using a small graph. Having determined on it the location of the eyes, it is necessary to draw a line on which the nose will be located.

It is located exactly in the middle between the line of the eyes and the chin. The mouth is located between the line of the nose and the chin, and the tips of the lips are always proportional to the eye pupils. And if you draw a visual straight line, looking in the mirror, each person can be convinced of these proportions.

And, finally, the ears. They are located between the line of eyes and nose. Naturally, there are ears small, neat, and there are, as many call this part of the head, "burdock". And, nevertheless, their location is still at the same point. So, following simple rules, you can easily learn to transfer on paper the main features of a person's face or his figure.