The population of Kaluga and the demographic situation of the city

Russia is known all over the world for large cities and numerous sights. In this article, we will talk about one of the major administrative centers - the city of Kaluga. You will learn about its history and development. The population of Kaluga is ordinary Russians. About how comfortable living in the city and what the authorities do for its prosperity, it is especially interesting to know people who dream of moving there to live. An excellent choice for continuing the education of young people, especially those living in the Central Federal District, is the city of Kaluga.

Population

This indicator can not be called optimistic. At present, the population of Kaluga, unfortunately, decreases year by year. This is due to too high a mortality rate and a low birth rate. The dynamics of growth has an inertial character, this is the result of the demographic crisis that occurred in the last decade of the last century. In the Kaluga region, the authorities conduct a lot of activities to improve the situation in this area. Especially often they take measures to reduce the outflow of people to the capital and the Moscow region. Today, the administration creates a favorable environment for life and work, develops the social sphere and improves the ecological situation.

Kaluga: population, number - 2013

In the Kaluga region, the population from January 2012 to early 2013, decreased by 1 thousand 248 people. Now in the region in general there are 1 million 8 thousand 229 citizens. The urban population accounts for 763 thousand 152 people, but the rural population is much smaller - 242 thousand 950 people. At present, Kaluga occupies the fifteenth place in terms of population by the number of all the Central regions of Russia. Since the previous census, the quantitative superiority of women over men has been preserved in this region.

History of the city of Kaluga

The first chronicle mentions of the fortress of Kaluga date back to 1371. It is believed that at that time the city was founded. But it is still not known exactly who was its founder. For the first three centuries the city was a strategic defense facility on the Oka River and protected Russian lands from cruel Tatar and Lithuanian raids. However, the indigenous population of Kaluga existed there long before the founding of this settlement city, built in the south-west side of Moscow in the European center of Russia.

Location of Kaluga

The population of Kaluga is quite large, and already according to this indicator it can be concluded that the territory of the city is also not small. With all the earth ditches and ramparts, which are located near Oka, it is almost three thousand square meters. In ancient times, the city was surrounded on the eastern side by a deep moat, and on the other sides by an earthen high shaft that had strong gates. Kaluga for its centuries-old history changed its location three times and rebuilt. Scientists say that these lands hide in themselves many mysteries and secrets.