The most interesting fact about marine life. Incredible facts about marine animals

The sea is always a mystery. Infinite and deep, which humanity has been solving for centuries and can not solve it. Ebb-tides, Bermuda triangles and the nature of storms - this is all, of course, a mystery. But more people were interested and continue to be interested in marine life - from small fishes to a huge whale. Each species of inhabitants of the underwater world is, in fact, a separate people, professing their traditions and protecting their tribe in all possible ways.

One has only to listen to the stories of divers: not even the most experienced of them keeps in memory some interesting fact about the sea inhabitants and can describe hours of wonderful landscapes of the sea depths for hours.

People who fall into the underwater kingdom or a specially equipped viewing aquarium are touched by everything: living corals, colored small fishes, sea urchins (if you stay away from them) and even evil sharks - some of them, as it turned out, are not bloodthirsty at all. But the hit of human sympathy has been for many years, clever dolphins.

Intellectual, communicative, capable of sympathy

Oceanologists who know the sea creatures have long come to the conclusion: dolphins are the most perfect and unique of them. First, no one is closer to a man from the citizens of an underwater state. Moreover, dolphins are very similar to us: they like to entertain themselves and invent ways to diversify their underwater and above-water leisure (for example, as air bubbles and rings are launched under water, using their own breathing apparatus as an instrument); Feel responsibility for the weakened or fallen into a trouble relatives, they will never abandon the elderly or wounded dolphin to the mercy of fate, they are always next to the female, whose labor processes are complicated. In all these cases, they are not just present, but help and support.

Dolphin: a doctor or a medicine?

Dolphins are the most friendly marine inhabitants, for children they can become both swimming trainers and nannies in the pool, and a cure for mental disorders, and a number of unpleasant diseases: cerebral palsy, autism, depression. By the way, now and adults do not hesitate to undergo dolphin therapy: both pleasantly and effectively.

According to mental abilities among mammals, dolphins occupy the third place.

In favor of the intellectual abilities of these cute mammals, their habit of using improvised means during hunting, for example, protects your nose from thorny fish with the help of a sea scourer.

In the mouth of the dolphin - a hundred small teeth, which he never uses as intended wholly - dolphins only grab prey by teeth, but they never chew.

The height of the dolphin jump above the water can reach 6 meters, and the depth of maximum immersion - up to 305 m, but only during the hunt. Usually dolphins live at a depth of 2-10 m.

Miracle fish Fish whale

Equally remarkable are the largest marine inhabitants - whales. With a single mention of these giants, many interesting facts about marine life The size of the maxi.

The fact that the whale is huge does not at all mean that it is clumsy. In the waves, whales play and frolic like children, demonstrating an elegant (almost elegant) diving.

Diving whales are capable of huge depths - up to 1000 m. And the pressure on the bottom of the sea is strikingly different from the pressure on the surface. Here are the whales and adapt themselves: during the dive, their heart rate slows down to ten beats per minute, providing blood only to the heart and brain. Skin, fins and tail remain "disconnected" from power supply.

The figure on the whale tail is as individual as the fingerprints of a person.

In the world there are only two kinds of mammals capable of singing. It's a man and ... a whale. The shortest song of the whale lasts about six minutes, and the longest one - half an hour. Sing both males and females. At the same time, it is noticed that the whales "women" are singing more often, the songs are intended for their children. And what is most surprising is that whales have no vocal cords at all.

Another interesting fact about sea whale-dwellers, which can not but be mentioned: these giants are constantly busy analyzing the sounds issued by the sea. They have excellent hearing, but no sense of smell and vision atrophy.

"We are merry jellyfish"

At many representatives of a kind of jellyfish really very "cheerful" coloring, is simple carnival. Possessing such a bright appearance, they can not but defend themselves, therefore poisonous.

Perhaps the next fact is that it's not very interesting about marine life, but it's very instructive: when entering the exotic latitudes, it is necessary to beware of the jellyfish called sea flea. She's a murderer. On her account, one dead every year. Its poison acts as the strongest cardiovascular agent. The only effective way to escape from a deadly substance is kapron tights. This item of women's wardrobe is very popular among fishermen of Queensland.

And in the Caribbean, farmers have learned to use the poison of jellyfish with enormous benefit - with it, they poison rats and other harmful rodents, damaging the economy.

The main thing is the drawing on the shell

The most Incredible facts about marine life Arise not without the help of man. And it's not that he composes them - he even provokes them. In a good sense of the word.

Here, for example, the Heykegan crabs living near the coast of Japan survived and developed their population only thanks to a pattern on the shell. Very much it reminds a severe face of the irate samurai.

When the crab with such a pattern fell into the fishing nets, he was released with reverence, sincerely believing that an unrequited samurai soul had settled in this creature.

Thanks to the belief of Japanese fishermen in reincarnation, an artificial selection mechanism was launched, which saved the heikegaani from extinction.

Shrimp also wants to live!

For some reason, any An interesting fact about marine life, In parallel received the status of delicious, tied to the culinary characteristics: weight, the amount of protein in milligrams, the benefit to the body.

The fact that tiger shrimp is the largest, even a child knows. But how big is this? The length of the female reaches 36 centimeters, and the weight of 650 grams. Among the tiger, there are kilogram specimens.

Some of these marine crustaceans can kill fish with the help of sound. These are called shrimp shrimps and have on the cleaver a device capable of making a loud click, deadly for swimming near the fish.

Shrimp also hunts, also defends itself and very much does not want to end its life as a snack.

I am a star!

The most beautiful sea creatures are the stars. Who saw the bottom, strewn with these bright creatures, argues that all the most curious facts about marine life just fade before this amazing spectacle.

For his sake, divers dive under the water with cameras to show the world the real stars of the deep sea.

You can safely say the uniqueness of the sea stars: they are not fish, because they can not swim, but move along the horizontal and vertical planes with the help of tenacious suckers.

They are diverse in color and shape, but all have the same "figure" - in the form of a five-pointed star. But the five rays are not the limit. A maximum of 50.

The star is the only marine creature whose limbs are called hands. It reproduces in two ways: by throwing eggs and spermatozoa into water or by dividing one individual into parts.

Where do coral beads live?

Like all other species of marine life, corals have their own "zest", interesting not only to researchers of the oceans, but also to fashion boutique researchers.

Tiny and inconspicuous creatures have found a way to become famous, organizing themselves into atolls and leaving behind their "eternal" skeletons, very beautiful and useful: not only do they make jewelry. Residents of the sea depths use corals for pest control - they rub against the coral branch, they get rid of parasites.

Corals are thermophilic, so an almost continuous line of reefs is located along the equator almost along the entire circumference of the planet.

Sea monsters. Interesting names of marine inhabitants

The sea kindly provides a person for observation and study of various species of marine life. But there are some among them that are frankly frightening and unpleasant to study.

The ugliest inhabitants of oceanic depths are recognized as sea devils, or anglers. They live at the deepest depths, as if hiding from prying eyes and realizing their unattractiveness.

The uniqueness of this species is that the males of the sea line are not just alfons - they are parasites living in the body of a female.

Disgusting is also the fish-viper, before the meal looks like a standard snake, and after - like an inflated ball.

Among the frightening creatures include dragonfish, saber-toothed fish, bigot and an Atlantic giant squid.

An interesting fact about sea inhabitants - scarecrows has come from the time of World War II, when surviving sailors from the sunken ships told with horror a huge monster, dragged to the depths of their comrades.

They really look like people from the Mesozoic era and live in the darkest corners of the ocean, so meeting with such "fish" is a rarity, although it is necessary to know about their existence. Just in case.