The most famous psychologists in the world

Interest in the science of the soul, this is how the word "psychology" is translated, humanity arose centuries ago. And till now it does not die out, but on the contrary, it flares up with renewed vigor. At the same time, for a long time, famous psychologists repeatedly changed, developed and supplemented the scientific thought about the inner world of man. For many centuries they have written a huge number of monographs, articles, books on the topic. And of course, the famous psychologists, exploring the nuances and subtleties of the science of the soul, made incredible discoveries in it, which are of great practical importance in the days of today. Such surnames as Freud, Maslow, Vygotsky, Ovcharenko are known all over the world. These famous psychologists have become real innovators in the field under investigation. For them, the science of the soul was an integral part of their lives. Who are they and thanks to what scientific achievements have become famous? Let's consider this issue in more detail.

Sigmund Freud

For many, the most famous psychologist is exactly him. His revolutionary theory is known to practically everyone.

Sigmund Freud was born in 1856 in the Austro-Hungarian town of Freiberg. This man became a true expert in the field of neurology. His main merit is that he developed a doctrine that formed the basis of the psychoanalytic school. It is the famous psychologist Freud who put forward the idea that the cause of any pathology of the nervous system is a complex of conscious and unconscious processes that significantly affect each other. This was a real breakthrough in science.

Abraham Harold Maslow

The category of "Famous psychologists", of course, can not be imagined without this talented scientist. He was born in 1908 in American New York. Abraham Maslow created the theory of humanistic psychology. In his monographs you can find such a thing as the "Maslow Pyramid". It is represented by special diagrams that represent basic human needs. In economic science, this pyramid has found the widest application.

Melanie Klein

In the category "The famous child psychologist" her person is far from the last place. Melanie Klein was born in 1882 in the Austrian capital. She always remembered childhood with nostalgia, which was filled with happiness and joy. Interest in the science of the soul of Melanie woke up after she twice experienced a psychoanalysis.

Subsequently, Klein will write valuable scientific monographs on the aspects of child psychoanalysis. And in spite of the fact that Melanie's theory will go against the Freudian doctrine of child analysis, she will be able to prove that a simple child's play can reveal many secrets of the child's psyche.

Victor Emil Frankl

Famous psychologists of the world - this is also a scientist named Frankl. He was born in 1905 in the Austrian capital. He became famous for his unique discoveries in the field of not only psychology, but also philosophy. Efforts of Frank earned the Third Vienna School of Psychotherapy. He is the author of the monograph "Man in the search for meaning". And it was this scientific work that formed the basis for the transformation of the innovative method of psychotherapy, which is better known as logotherapy. What is its meaning? It's simple. Man throughout his life is trying to solve the problem of finding the meaning of life.

Adler Alfred

This person also belongs to the scientific luminaries, which left a deep trace in psychology. He was born in the Austrian Penzing in 1870. Noteworthy is the fact that Alfred did not become a follower of Freud. He consciously lost his membership in the psychoanalytic society. The scientist rallied around his own team of like-minded people called "Association of Individual Psychology." In 1912 he published a monograph "On the Nervous Character."

Soon he initiates the creation of the "Journal of Individual Psychology". When the Nazis seized power, he stopped scientific activity. In 1938, the Alfred Clinic was closed. Anyway, he was the only expert in the field of psychology who defended the idea that the main component of personal development is the desire to preserve and develop one's own uniqueness and individuality.

The scientist believed that the way of life of a person directly affects the quality of experience that he will acquire in old age. This experience is strongly associated with a sense of collectivism, one of the three innate unconscious feelings that make up the structure of the "I". The construction of a lifestyle is based on the feeling of collectivism, but it is far from always subject to development and can remain in its infancy. In the latter case, quarrels and conflict situations may arise. The scientist stressed that if a person can find a common language with others, he does not threaten to become a neurasthenic, and he rarely dares to do wild and rash acts.

Bluma Vulfovna Zeigarnik

This is also a scientist of world renown. The famous female psychologist Bluma Vulfovna Zeigarnik was born in 1900 in the Lithuanian town of Preneh. She studied with such eminent specialists in psychology as K. Levin, E. Spranger, K. Goldstein. Zeigarnik shared the scientific views outlined in Gestalt psychology. Opponents of this theory repeatedly tried to dissuade Blum Vulfovna from attending Levin's classes, but she remained adamant. The woman became famous for isolating a unique pattern, which later became known as the "Zeigarnik effect".

Its meaning is simple. A woman psychologist has put a simple experience. She collected a certain number of people and asked them for a specific period of time to solve a particular problem. As a result of the experiments, Blum Vulfovna came to the conclusion that the person remembers about unfinished actions much better than about the finished ones.

Hakob Pogosovich Nazaretyan

The merit of this scientist in the field of psychology of mass behavior and in the field of cultural anthropology can not be overestimated. Hakob Nazaretyan is a native of Baku. The scientist was born in 1948. During the years of serving science, he wrote a huge number of monographs, where he studied the problems of the theory of development of society.

In addition, Hakob Pogosovich became the author of the assumption that there is a techno-humanitarian balance in the world that is closely related to technological progress and culture.

Lev Semyonovich Vygotsky

He is deservedly called Mozart of Psychology, although for the sake of justice it should be noted that he initially studied absolutely other spheres of knowledge. He enrolled in the medical faculty, then transferred to law school. And even showed an unusual interest in literature. He left a scientist and a major mark in the science of the soul. Lev Vygotsky was born in 1896 in the Belarusian town of Orsha. This scientist can easily be listed as "Famous Psychologists of Russia". Why? Yes, primarily because he is the author of the cultural-historical theory in psychology. As early as 1924, Vygotsky in his work criticized the reflexology. In his mature years, he began in-depth study of questions of speech and thought and created research on this topic. In it, Lev Semenovich proved that the processes of thinking and saying thoughts are closely interrelated with each other. In the 1930s, for his views, the scientist was subjected to real persecution: Soviet officials tried to expose him in distortions of an ideological nature.

Mozart of psychology left behind him several fundamental works, a huge number of monographs that were included in the collected works.

In his writings he covered the problems of the psychological development of the personality, the questions of the influence of the collective on the personality. Undoubtedly, Vygotsky made a great contribution to the science of the soul and related disciplines: linguistics, philosophy, defectology, pedagogy.

Victor Ivanovich Ovcharenko

This outstanding scientist was born in 1943 in the city of Melekess (Ulyanovsk region). His merits in psychology are incredibly huge. Thanks to his research, the science of the soul has significantly advanced in its development. Viktor Ivanovich wrote not one work of fundamental importance. The scientist was engaged in the analysis of sociological psychology and deeply studied questions about interpersonal relations.

His monographs were published not only in Russian, but also in foreign media.

In 1996, Ovcharenko before the scientific community came up with the idea of rethinking the historical periods of domestic psychoanalysis. He initiated the publication of publications, which reflected biographies of about 700 eminent people, including psychologists, philosophers, and culturologists.