The layout of the plot is 15 sq.m: only practical ideas. Layout of the country house 15 hectare

Living in a private home is always associated with a variety of layout options for housing and the surrounding area. Owners of the area of 15 hectare can afford not only to place on it the standard buildings, but also to equip the recreation area. It will be relevant for it elements of landscape design, for example, ponds, lawns and flower gardens.

Planning a 15-hectare suburban area is a responsible occupation, as the layout of buildings must comply with all norms of fire safety, and also have an attractive appearance.

Factors affecting the layout of the site

If you want to make your site comfortable and beautiful, then you need to take into account several important parameters. Factors affecting the layout: relief, shape, location relative to the sides of the world.

Site layout 15 hectare: highlights

The development of the plan begins on paper with a clear indication of the dimensions of each element and the contour of the site. Calculations are made at the required scale. This is necessary for the further implementation of the draft in life. All projects of the land plot of 15 acres conditionally divide the area into three zones: buildings, garden and recreation. Their proper location is preceded by the definition of the sides of the light and the zone of insolation (sunlight). About the intricacies of placement of each part should be told separately.

Planning of the zone of buildings

It is better to place a house, a bathhouse and a garage in the northern part of the square, since this will not prevent the garden from lighting up evenly in the summer. The windows of the buildings should extend to the west or east. Specialists do not recommend making rooms on the north side. They explain this by the lack of lighting in any season. On the south side of the house you can plan a veranda for growing seedlings, a lot of light will do her good.

To avoid unnecessary shading of the site, you need to think in advance the height and type of fence. A dull iron fence protects the territory from street dust, but will miss very little light. On the other hand, the fence of the fence perfectly passes the flow of fresh air, but it can not hide the house from extraneous views. Therefore, in each specific case, the type of fencing should be selected individually.

The layout of the garden and garden area

The boundaries of the garden need not have clear lines. This zone can start around the house with small shrubs and end at a resting place in the form of garden trees that create a shade. The unifying element should be the same track and irrigation system.

It should be borne in mind that for each plant there is an optimal regime of watering, lighting, feeding and receiving heat. Based on these data, the planning of the suburban area of 15 hectare should start from the north side of the house, as there are excellent conditions for shade-tolerant shrubs, for example, currants. From the southern part of the buildings space along the fence is suitable for planting raspberries. These fruit and berry plants are perennial, that is, with the annual planning of the garden, their place will always be permanent, in contrast to rectangular beds.

Growing vegetables has many nuances that must be taken into account. The beds should be protected by shrubs or fruit trees from the northern and eastern winds. Higher plants should be placed in such a way that they do not create a low shadow (for example, onions or carrots).

The layout of the recreation area

In the place of rest, you can place a small artificial reservoir for ornamental fish, swings and gazebos. If the horticultural part takes up little space, then an excellent solution will be to build a swimming pool on the free territory. For mobile children's games you can sow a lawn.

The layout of the land plot of 15 acres will look more harmonious if the owners invite a landscape designer to work. In this case, the entire larger area will become a single whole, the sharp division into zones will not be noticeable.

Styles planning plots 15 hectare

1. Regular (geometric).
2. Landscaping (free).
3. Mixed.

Each of the styles has its own characteristics, which we will get to know more closely.

Regular style

The layout of the 15 hectare plot, the scheme of which is still being developed, must necessarily take into account the terrain. For plain areas, it is preferable to choose a regular style. It is characterized by the accuracy of lines of buildings, beds and other plantings. This arrangement is economical and convenient.

All the compositions and elements of landscape design that are created on a site in a regular style are symmetrical about one axis. This also applies to reservoirs and pools.

Landscape style

The distribution of buildings and recreation areas on the terrain is different from flat projects. The layout of the land plot of 15 hectare, located on a slope or hill, is likely to be executed in a landscape style. The account of smooth climbs and descents can be successfully beaten by means of twisting lines.

Landscape style involves the complete elimination of symmetry and correctness of the forms of elements. Here, irregular contours, taking into account the terrain, are welcomed. For example, all ravines and uplands necessarily laconically fit into the project. Direct paths with this style of design do not happen, but from a practical point of view, their bends should not be contrived, so that the owner of the house can quickly move between the buildings. Decorative elements made of natural materials are welcome. The layout of the 15 hectare plot, the photo of which is below, just provides all the necessary details.

Flowerbeds and slides of stones often have an oval or a shape close to it. Benches and pavilions are better to choose in retro style or forged. The unifying element of the wicket, benches and arbors can be a drawing of metal elements.

Mixed style

A bold combination of straight and winding lines is appropriate for sites with different terrains. Mixed style gives a great opportunity to realize the ideas of the designer and the owners of the house.

The combination of straight paths and winding flower beds provides the fastest movement between areas of the site and its aesthetic appeal simultaneously.

Thus, the layout of the 15 hectare plot can be implemented in any of the styles. The main condition is to take into account the characteristics of the terrain and personal preferences of the owner.

Features of planning areas of unusual shape

Ideal for the site can be considered a square or rectangular shape. In such a territory it is easy to arrange all the buildings and orient them to the sides of the world. The layout of a rectangular plot of 15 hectare is not difficult. But often it does not have such forms. It can be elongated, triangular or g-shaped. Particular attention should also be paid to the site on the slope.

Errors and their elimination in the planning of an extended section

Planning a plot of 15 acres with a straight path through the whole area is one of the most common mistakes. From this reception, the terrain is even more visually stretched and tapered. It is desirable to replace its geometric lines with smoother ones and use "dividers" in the form of shrubs, arches or hedges.

In the summer, flowers will help to visually change the shape of the space. Along the long side it is necessary to arrange plants with small leaves and flowers, and on the far side of the plot to plant large compositions of bright colors. Visually, the proportions of the territory will be helped by trees. At the far narrow part, it is better to plant tall ones, and for nearer ones - low seedlings. When they grow up, the feeling of a square section will be created.

The optimal idea for placing buildings on a stretched stretch is the placement on the central and distant parts of the garden. The house and rest zone should be located near the border.

Features of the layout of the triangular section

This unusual form is quite common. The triangle can be non-isosceles. The main condition for placing buildings on the territory in this case is their correct orientation to the sides of the world.

Designers and builders advise to draw up a detailed plan on paper several times. This is the only way to find the best option. Many owners of such sites prefer to build a house in the center, outbuildings - along one side, and a garden and recreation area - around the buildings. The only thing in which all the designers agree is the placement in the far corner of the territory of fruit trees. This is because they do not need constant care, and with this arrangement they will cast a minimal amount of shadow on other plants.

With a certain shape of the triangle, the far corner can be unfit for planting trees, then it is better to arrange a compost pit, and in front of it plant low shrubs or aronia. Planning a summer cottage area of 15 hectare with this arrangement makes it possible to hide the unsightly appearance of the harvested plants from the eyes.

Designing a site on a slope: basic provisions

Specialists divide summer cottages into two groups: under a slope of up to 15 ° and more. From the category of the locality the technology of construction of buildings depends. Reducing the slope of the slope will be facilitated by dividing the site into stepped zones with the organization of the retaining walls. Each level of space in this case must be provided with a sewage disposal system. Watering the garden on the slope is complicated by the rapid drying of the soil. This must be taken into account when developing an irrigation system.

Thus, today there is a wide variety of planning schemes for the suburban area. An experienced designer can offer several options for each shape of the square. The layout of the 15 hectare plot is an interesting and responsible occupation.