A frame is what? Mounting the frame

The frame skeleton is based on any structure, be it an industrial facility, a private cottage or a small annex for the house. Another thing is that there are different technologies for its implementation, characterized by the complexity of implementation, design features and performance characteristics. In the traditional view, the frame is a set of properly arranged walls, roof and floor. However, designers are well aware that there are also a number of minor elements of the design, to work with which it takes much more time and effort.

What is the frame?

A frame can be called a combination of structural elements of a building or building, which form the bearing part of the structure. That is, this is the power base on which all other technical, engineering and decorative materials are held. The traditional list, from which the frame is formed, includes the already mentioned walls with roof and floor, but this will be a simplified formula. The fact is that the listed components, individually, even in the simplest projects, are complex constructive parts, of which the skeleton of the house consists.

We can say that the framework is a structured base, which includes several levels of supporting and protective elements. For example, the first level will consist of bare walls, a foundation without screeds and rafters. Further, there will follow the insulation of the walls, the concrete covering for the foundation and the primary laying of the roofing material. Now it is worth familiarizing yourself with another concept of the frame house, which is based on the team building technology.

Features of frame house

In traditional projects of brick and wooden houses, the framework is understood as a system of separate components, which, although they form a single whole, may not be interfaced with each other during the construction of the framework. In this case, the meaning of the prefabricated structure is precisely the maximum reduction of the basic load-bearing elements into a single structure already at the construction stage. Actually, in this and the main advantage is that in a few days thanks to the assembly and frame technology a small team can complete the construction work by offering the customer a ready house. The prefabricated frame, the photo of which is presented below, demonstrates an example of such a structure.

We are talking about housekits that contain the necessary kit with materials that eventually form the frame. From ordinary houses such constructions are distinguished by the use of simpler and cheaper materials, which, however, are much more convenient from the point of view of installation. Most often, construction materials are represented by wood-shaving raw materials, which subsequently require the implementation of dense heat and waterproofing, and in some cases, physical strengthening.

Foundation as the basis for the frame

Perhaps, the foundation is the only component that ties the frame house kits and projects of traditional buildings. In both cases, the foundation is not included in the frame set as such, but without it you can not start construction. To perform this part of the work, you need a concrete mortar, timber for the formwork or a set of 4 piles - the choice of materials is determined by the technique of construction. The usual ribbon foundation is arranged by pouring a trench, limited by wooden barriers of formwork, along the perimeter of the site of the future house.

Piling technology is somewhat simpler, but it also allows you to install a sturdy frame. With their own hands, this task can be achieved by hammering the poles at the corners of the site where the reinforced concrete panel will be laid. This option is not suitable for a full stone or brick building, but it is often used in the construction of frame houses that do not exert excessive load on the same piles.

Wall mounting

In traditional projects, the walls are erected with the help of mortar. Bricks, blocks or lumber levels build up the walls on the basis of the prepared foundation. At this point, either a slab in the lower part or a full-fledged screed should be provided, on which later the rough floor material will also fall.

As for prefabricated structures, it is even easier to form a wall frame - this is a two-stage operation, the first of which involves the creation of a wooden crate. Next, ready-made wall panels are made, either made of wood-shaving material, or through a self-made upholstery board, the width of which can vary from 10 to 20 cm. The joints are made with steel corners - fasteners are made with screws or screw hardware.

Cladding as an element of the carcass

When it was said that a considerable part of the working events would be occupied by auxiliary operations, there was also a crate in mind. This is not an independent, but a secondary, but an important constructive element. The cladding is used as an intermediate-transitional component between the foundation and the rough floor, the upper ceiling and the roofing system, as well as the finishing of gypsum board panels. In the latter case, a metal frame of the wall is used, forming a profile platform, on which it will be possible to twist the same plasterboard panels and the lining.

As for other examples of the implementation of the crate, it will be about more massive structures formed by large beams and boards. Technologically, such a grid also allows the insulation material to be laid without affecting either the main structure or the outer lining material.

Installing the roof truss system

The rafters, regardless of the configuration of the installation, must have a reliable foundation. The base is carried out with the same crate, but it must be installed on a strong supporting structure. In this capacity, vertical stands that lead directly from the basement are suitable. Next, the frame of the upper part of the rafter system is assembled. To do this, use a beam with a small-format board as a material. Fixing operations can be performed on one of three systems - by cutting, using perforated brackets or by means of steel corners. If possible, it is recommended to use a combined version, which will provide even greater strength to the roof.

Warming of the frame

At each stage of the implementation of the roofing it will not be superfluous to lay the material of thermal insulation immediately. This is especially true for prefabricated house kits that are not characterized by the most effective preservation of heat. In the lower part of the foundation, where the crate is located, you can use loose expanded clay. It is good because it does not require a special installation and simply crumbles evenly over the entire surface. If you plan to warm the frame of the house on vertical surfaces, then you will have to deal with panel and roll materials. They are also balanced on the entire surface, then fixed with a construction stapler or standard fasteners included with the heater.

Finishing work

The finishing of the frame also depends on what materials were used in its construction. If wood-based panels were used, it is desirable to carry out the internal finishing with a combination of metal battens and drywall, which also provides the function of a heater.

The most critical part is the roofing with roofing material. And here it is important to deal with the following question: how to make the frame of the rafter system so that it can withstand the roofing? As noted above, the strongest base can be obtained by combining perforating and grooving joints, as well as the inclusion of metal corners. This option will cover the roof surface with heavy bitumen or metal roofing. If a lightweight metal profile is used, then there is simply no need for additional strengthening of the rafters - there are enough steel corners to join the beams.

Conclusion

Technologists offer different options for the construction of a wireframe base, each of which has its strengths and weaknesses. Regardless of the choice, it is important to remember that the frame is first and foremost a power structure that provides the strength of the house. In this regard, the optimal solution will be the use of traditional building materials for walls in the form of bricks, block elements or reinforced concrete panels. But prefabricated frame structures have significant advantages - in the form of low prices, quick installation and versatility in terms of operation.