The image of Grisha Dobrosklonov. Grisha Dobroskolov: characteristic of the national patron

Nekrasov, a great Russian writer, created many works in which he sought to open up to the world something new. An exception is not the poem "To Whom in Russia Live Well". Grisha Dobroskolonov, the simple peasant with uneasy desires and thoughts, is the most important hero for revealing the topic.

Prototype

The last by mentioning, but the first in importance image of the poem "To Whom in Russia to Live Well" is Grisha Dobroskolonov. According to the poet's sister A. Butkevich, the prototype of this hero was the artist Dobrolyubov. Butkevich argued so for good. Firstly, such statements were made by Nekrasov himself, and secondly, it is confirmed by the consonance of names, the character of the hero and the attitude of the prototype to the selfless and purposeful fighters acting on the side of the people.

Tverdokhlebov I. Yu believes that the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov is a kind of a feature of such famous figures as Belinsky, Dobrolyubov and Chernyshevsky, who in sum create the ideal of the hero of the revolution. It should also be noted that Nekrasov ignored the new type of public figure - the Narodnik, which combined the features of both a revolutionary and a religious activist.

Common features

The image of Gregory Dobroskolonov demonstrates that this is a vivid representative of the propagandist of the revolution, which seeks to prepare the people to fight against the capitalist foundations. In the features of this hero embodied the most romantic features of revolutionary youth.

Considering this hero, we must also take into account that Nekrasov began to create it in 1876, that is, at the time when "walking to the people" was already complicated by a multitude of factors. Some scenes of the work confirm that Grisha was preceded by "wandering" propagandists.

As for the attitude of Nekrasov to the simple workers' people, here he expressed his special attitude. His revolutionary leads a sedentary life, he lived and grew up in Vakhlačin. Grisha Dobrosklonov, the patron of the people, is a hero who knows his people well, understands all the calamities and sorrows that have fallen upon him. He is one of them, so there is no doubt or suspicion of a simple peasant. Grisha is the poet's hope, his bet on the representatives of the revolutionary peasantry.

Prefabricated image

The poet himself notes that in the image of Grisha he captured the features of a public figure that characterized the revolutionary youth of the 1860s and 1870s, the French communards and the progressive representatives of the peasantry. Researchers argue that the image of Grisha Dobrosklonov is somewhat sketchy. But this is easily explained by the fact that Nekrasov created a new historical type of hero and could not fully depict everything he wanted in him. This was influenced by the conditions that accompanied the creation of a new type, and the historical features of time.

Nekrasov reveals his vision of a public figure, concretizing the deep historical roots of the people's struggle, depicting the spiritual and political connection of the hero with the fate and hopes of the people, systematizing them in the images of specific personalities and individual features of the biography.

Characteristics of the hero

The image of the national patron Grisha Dobrosklonova describes a simple guy from the people who yearns to fight with the established social strata. It stands on a par with ordinary peasants and does not differ from them in any way. Already at the very beginning of his life he learned what poverty, hunger and poverty were, and realized that these phenomena must be resisted. For him, the orders that reigned in the seminary were the result of an unjust social order. Already during his studies he realized all the hardships of the seminar life and was able to comprehend them.

In the 60-ies of the XIX century, seminarians grew up on the writings of freedom-loving Russian authors. A lot of writers came from among the clerical students, for example, Pomyalovsky, Levitov, Chernyshevsky and others. Revolutionary hardening, closeness to the people and natural abilities make Grisha Dobrosklonov's image a symbol of the people's leader. The character of the young seminarian contains characteristic youthful features, such as spontaneity, shyness combined with selflessness and a firm will.

Feelings of the hero

Grisha Dobroskolov is full of love, which he pours on his mother-martyr, on his homeland and people. In the poem, there is even a specific display of his love for ordinary people, to whom he helps "as far as possible." He reaps, mows, sows and celebrates the holidays together with ordinary peasants. He likes spending time with other guys, wandering around in the woods and collecting mushrooms.

He sees his personal, personal happiness in the happiness of others, in peasant joy. It's not so easy to defend the humiliated, but Grisha Dobroskolonov does everything to make it easier for the destitute.

Disclosure of the image

Grisha opens his feelings through songs, and through them points the way to the happiness of a simple peasant. The first song is addressed to the intelligentsia, which the hero seeks to induce to protect the common people, this is the whole Grisha Dobroskolonov. Characteristics of the next song is explained simply: it motivates the people to struggle, seeks to teach the peasants "to be a citizen". After all, this is the goal of his life - he wants to improve the life of the poor class.

The image of Grisha Dobrosklonov is revealed not only in songs, but also in his noble, radiant hymn. The seminarian devotes himself to chanting the time when revolution in Russia will become possible. To explain whether there will be a revolution in the future or she has already started the first shoots, Nekrasov used the image of the "third generation", which is mentioned four times in the poem. This is not a historical detail, burned down city - a symbol of the overthrow of serf foundations.

Conclusion

The realization of the stray muzhiks who are trying to find out who is to live well in Russia, how to use them to improve the people's lives, is the result of the poem. They realized that the only way to make people happy is to root out the "fortress", to make everyone free - this idea is prompted by Grisha Dobroskolonov. The characterization of his image emphasizes the existence of two main problem lines: who is "happier" and who is "more sinful" - who are resolved as a result. The most happy for Grisha are the fighters for the people's happiness, and the most sinful are the traitors of the people. Grigory Dobroskolonov is a new revolutionary hero, the engine of historical power, which will consolidate freedom.