The history of the creation of the "Inspector General" Gogol

The great Russian classic, playwright, publicist, poet and critic Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (nee Janovski) wrote many works for his life. Many of them are included in the compulsory school curriculum, and also became the basis of magnificent performances, films, productions. One of the most striking works of Gogol is a comedy in 5 acts "The Inspector General". The history of the "Inspector" is interesting and unusual. We invite the reader to familiarize himself with the birth of imperishable classics and plunge into the world of the genius writer Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.

Some biographies

The great classic of Russian literature was born on March 20, 1809 in Sorochintsy (Poltava district). Father Nikolai Vasilyevich, Vasily Afanasevich, was a civil servant and combined his activities with dramaturgy and writing. His favorite occupation was writing scripts for domestic performances. It was the father who instilled in the young Nicholas a love of literature, and in part the history of the creation of the Inspector General and other genius works of Gogol began precisely when Nikolai was a child.

The mother of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, Maria Ivanovna, was twice as young as her husband. The couple was married when the bride was only 14 years old. She was a very attractive lady, who believed in mysticism and occult science.

In total, the family had 12 children, six of them died either at birth or in infancy. The first two sons were stillborn, Gogol was the third, suffered and desired child - the first who was born healthy ...

Steps of creativity

The young years of the classics were rebellious - he, like all creative people, had a subtle spiritual organization and was looking for himself and a place under the sun. In the light of such stories as "Sorochinskaya Fair", "May Night, or Drowned," "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka." After a while, the collections of "Arabesques" and "Mirgorod" are printed.

A significant meeting

The history of the creation of the comedy "Inspector" begins in 1934. Gogol was sure that the comedy genre is the future of Russian literature. Discuss this, he decides with Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, and he, in turn, tells him a story-anecdote about a false inspector who arrived in the city of Ustyuzhna and dashingly robbed all his inhabitants. The history of the creation of the comedy "Inspector General" Gogol would not exist, if not for that momentous meeting.

Pushkin's story of a clever fraudster struck Nikolai Vasilyevich with extraordinary striking, and he conceived the idea of writing a work about this, which turned into an action-packed comedy for 5 acts. By the way, the theme of the play was extremely topical at the time - the news slipped that the remote and enterprising gentlemen, pretending to be auditors, stole the people to the bottom in different parts of Russia. By the way, the history of the creation of the "Inspector General" Gogol is reflected in our days. It is enough to draw parallels.

The agony of creativity and a successful ending

During the composing of the comedy Gogol experienced all the facets of creativity: the history of the "Inspector", described by literary scholars, argues that the writer even wanted to quit his work unfinished. About his torments, Nikolai Vasilyevich often wrote to Pushkin, but he persistently urged him to finish the play. Gogol heeded the advice of Alexander Sergeevich, and already in 1034 in the house of Vasily Zhukovsky he read his creation before Pushkin, Viazemsky, Turgenev and other writers. The play caused an unusual delight among listeners and was subsequently staged on stage. This is how the story of the creation of the comedy "The Inspector General" arose, which we briefly describe in this article.

In the play participated ...

There are many actors in the work. We will talk about each of them.

• Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky Anton Antonovich. The governor of the main district town of N, who confidently consolidated his position in society and feels himself almost the master of life. He knows all the sins of local officials and manipulates this knowledge for profit. In addition, he allows himself a variety of liberties - for example, free takes any product on the market, as well as lays merchants with high taxes and obliges him to bear on behalf of the name of the treats. In a word, feels very free. By the way, the history of the creation of the "Inspector General" Gogol asserts that the image of the governor is a subtle hint at the image of the state power of Russia.
• Anna Andreevna - the wife of Anton Antonovich Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky.
• Marya Antonovna is the daughter of the governor, a sharp young woman who is sharp and sharp at the tongue.
• Mishka is the servant of Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky.
• Khlopov Luka Lukich is the curator of educational institutions.
• Lyapkin-Tyapkin Ammos Fedorovich is a local judge.
• Strawberry Artemy Filippovich - trustee of charitable institutions.
• Shpekin Ivan Kuzmich is a postmaster.
• Bobchinsky Peter Ivanovich and Dobchinsky Peter Ivanovich - wealthy landlords.
• Khlestkov Ivan Aleksandrovich is a Petersburg official.
• Osip is Khlestakov's servant.
• Gibner Christian Ivanovich - a small town doctor.
• Korobkin Stepan Ivanovich, Rastakovsky Ivan Lazarevich and Lyulyukov Fedor Ivanovich - retired officials, honorable persons of the city.
• Ukhovhtov Stepan Ilyich - the bailiff.
• Derzhimorda, Putovitsyn and Svistunov - representatives of the police.
• Abdulin is a local merchant.
• Poslepkina Fevronya Petrovna is a slexer.
• A tavern servant, petitioners, petty bourgeois, merchants and visitors to the city of N.

The history of the creation of the play "Inspector" lasted several years and resulted in as many as five acts. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Act One

Khlestakov Ivan Ivanovich with his faithful servant Osip goes from Petersburg to Saratov and, passing by the county town N, decides to rest from the road and throw himself into the cards. As a result, the unfortunate loses and remains without a penny in his pocket.

Meanwhile, the city's leadership, steeped in the very ears of the theft of treasuries and bribes, awaits in horror the arrival of a strict auditor. About the arrival of an important person learned the mayor Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky from the received letter. Anton Antonovich arranges a meeting of officials in his house, reads out the letter and gives them instructions. Urban rich Dobchinsky and Bobchinsky, having accidentally learned about the new hotel guest Khlestakov, come to the conclusion that he is the same auditor. In panic, the landowners report Anton Antonovich to him. The uniform commotion begins. All those who have "stigma in the gun", start feverishly cover their affairs, the same governor after a long hesitation decides to meet with the auditor personally.

By the way, the horror of officials is easy to understand - the story of the creation of the comedy "Inspector General" Gogol says that at the time of writing this work all were very afraid of the auditors. This fear was ineradicable, and yet those in power and officials continued to sin and steal, thus literally on the razor's edge. It's no wonder that Gogol's characters panicked - no one wanted to be punished.

Act of the second

At the same time, starved and lost in the dust and dust, Khlestakov, who settled in the economy room of the cheapest hotel, thinks about how and where to get food. He managed to beg the tavern servant to serve him soup and roast, and, eating everything without a trace, he rather unflatteringly expresses the quantity and quality of the dishes served. Suddenly an impressive figure of the mayor appears in Khlestakov's room. Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky is sure that Ivan Alexandrovich is that terrible inspector. And Khlestakov, in panic, thinks that Anton Antonovich appeared on his soul for non-payment on the tip of the innkeeper.

The governor, meanwhile, behaves very strangely: he is timid before Khlestakov and ingratiatingly gives that bribe. Ivan Aleksandrovich does not realize that he was mistaken for the inspector, and comes to the conclusion that the governor is a good person with a kind heart who lends him money on credit. And Anton Antonovich is glad to heaven because he managed to get a bribe to an uninvited guest. The governor decides to play the role of a naive fool to learn about the plans of the auditor. However, Khlestakov, not knowing the essence of things, behaves simply and directly, finally confusing the governor.

Anton Antonovich comes to the conclusion that Khlestakov is a cunning and clever type with whom one should keep "ears on the crown". To talk to Ivan Alexandrovich, he invites him to visit charitable institutions in the hope that alcohol will untie the auditor's language.

The history of the creation of the comedy "The Inspector General" takes us to the usual town of those times. In this work Gogol reveals to us all the subtleties of the life of the city. In addition, the writer outlines architecture, the customs of the inhabitants. Agree, after all these years nothing has changed - except that the mayor is now called the mayor, the inn is the hotel, and the charitable institution is the restaurant ... The history of the "Inspector" began long ago, but the theme of the play is still relevant today.

Act Three

After drinking, a pretty drunk pseudo-auditor enters the house of the governor. Acquainted with his wife and daughter Anton Antonovich, Khlestakov tries to impress them, telling about the important rank he occupies in Petersburg. Entering into the rage, Ivan Alexandrovich told that he writes opera under a pseudonym, gives receptions and balls with expensive treats, and composes music. Clever Mary Antonovna frankly laughs at the inventions of the guest and aptly curses him in lies. However, Khlestakov does not even blush and goes to the side.

Act Fourth

Next morning slept through Khlestakov does not remember anything. In the meantime, a queue of heated representatives of the authorities, who are eager to bribe him, is building up to him. Ivan Alexandrovich accepts money, being firmly confident that he takes them in debt and will return everything to a penny on arrival home. Naive Khlestakov understands what's what, only when simple townspeople with complaints about the governor were drawn to him. He categorically refuses to accept offerings in the form of bribes, but his servant, Osip, shows remarkable perseverance and ingenuity and takes everything.

After escorting the guests, Khlestakov asks Skvoznik-Dmukhanovsky to consent to a marriage with his daughter, Marya Antonovna. Naturally, the mayor agrees with joy. On the same day Khlestakov, along with Osip and all the good, leaves the town.

Act 5

Anton Antonovich and other officials of the city sighed with relief. The governor, looking forward to a close relationship with the auditor, presents himself living in St. Petersburg in the rank of general. He gathers guests in his house to publicly announce the engagement of his daughter with Khlestakov. However, suddenly the postmaster gives the governor an unpleasant surprise - a letter in which it is found that Khlestakov really is just a petty official. Discouraged Anton Antonovich tries to come to his senses, but he is overtaken by a new blow - a real auditor who calls the governor "on the carpet" stopped at the hotel. The final of the play is a silent scene ...

Here is a brief history of the creation of the "Inspector", along with the content.