Mentally ill people: signs, features, treatment

At all times, there were psychiatric pathologies. Earlier, clinics for mentally ill people were considered a terrible place. After all, the methods of treating such diseases were barbarous. At present, they have been revised. Therefore, mentally ill people and their relatives began to seek help more often. Nevertheless, there is no trend towards a decrease in psychiatric pathologies. This is due to the emergence of new ailments that arise due to changes in society. Such pathologies include a penchant for computer games, dependence on the Internet, adherence to extremist organizations.

Mentally ill people: signs, photos

Treatment of patients suffering from such ailments, we consider below. In the meantime, let's talk about how to understand when it comes to pathology.

It is worth knowing that it is not always possible to distinguish a mentally ill subject from a healthy subject. Often during the remission period, patients seem quite adequate. Mentally ill people move freely around the city and lead a normal life. This helps them to adapt to public life and does not infringe on human rights. Nevertheless, some patients need constant care. Otherwise, they pose a danger to themselves and others. Such people immediately stand out in the crowd with their antisocial behavior. Some patients look normal, but their mental abnormality can be understood when communicating with them. Therefore, it is important to know what is the difference between insane people. The signs of pathology are listed below.

1. Pronounced antisocial behavior. These people often talk to themselves, use profanity. Their words are sometimes not related in meaning. In some cases, they try to attract the attention of others: they shout, express aggression, start inappropriate conversations. Most often these people do not pose a danger to others.
2. Mental retardation. Down syndrome, dementia, are attributed to diseases accompanied by this symptom. At an easy degree of a pathology patients can lead an independent life, be engaged in physical work or simple mental activity. In severe cases, they are always accompanied by relatives. Patients with mental retardation are non-dangerous mentally ill people. Signs, photos and features of a person suffering from this pathology, it is usually easy to determine in comparison with healthy subjects. The difference is not only in behavior, but also in appearance (wide nose bridge, small head size, flattened vaults of the skull, an increase in the tongue).
3. Impaired orientation in the self, pronounced changes in memory. Such pathologies include Pick 's disease , Alzheimer's. Patients do not understand where they are, who are next to them, confuse past events with the present time.
4. Paranoid syndrome, various types of delirium. It is often considered a manifestation of schizophrenia.
5. Refusal to eat, unwillingness to get out of bed, get dressed, etc. Similar symptoms indicate an unfavorable form of schizophrenia (catatonic syndrome).
6. The emergence of obsessions, depressive and manic states.
7. Split personality.

The treatment of mental illness is based on the provision of moral assistance to a person. Not only the doctor should conduct conversations with the patient, but also close people are obliged to support it and not to allocate from the society.

Causes of mental illnesses

Naturally, mentally ill people have become such not accidentally. Many pathologies are considered congenital and when exposed to adverse factors occur at a certain point in life. Other diseases refer to acquired ailments, they arise after the transferred stressful situations. There are the following reasons for the appearance of mental abnormalities:

1. Transmission of pathology by inheritance. It is believed that some diseases occur due to the presence of mutant genes.
2. Adverse effects on the mother's body during pregnancy. They include: the use of narcotic substances, chemical agents, transferred stress, infectious pathologies, the use of drugs.
3. Infringement of the development of the personality in the period of its formation (cruelty, aggression towards the child).
4. Strong stresses - loss of loved ones, favorite work, dissatisfaction with life and the inability to change something.
5. Alcoholism and drug addiction.
6. Progressive lesions of the brain, tumors.

Mentally ill people: symptoms of mental illness

The clinical picture depends on the type of pathology that the patient suffers from. Nevertheless, there are some common characteristics of ailments. Thanks to them, one can understand the difference between insane people. Their symptoms can not always be expressed, but still they sometimes appear. We have already mentioned some of them earlier.

The obvious symptoms also include:

1. Changing the appearance of a person. In some cases, mentally ill people do not look after their appearance, wear untidy clothes. With congenital syndromes there is a change in the structure of the skull. Also, the main symptom is the expression of the eyes that is unusual for healthy people . They can reflect anxiety, fear, aggression, lack of mental activity.
2. Coprolalia is an unmotivated use of non-normative vocabulary in speech.
3. Changing mood: the transition from depressive state to gaiety, excitement (mania).
4. Hallucinatory syndrome.

Diagnosis of psychiatric pathologies

When you get into the clinic, all the mentally ill people are examined. They are interviewed, they are offered to undergo psychiatric tests. Diagnosis is based on external manifestations of the disease, evaluation of the patient's consciousness, his orientation in time, space, his personality. Also important is the story of relatives about the behavior of a person during life, about the changes that have taken place with him.

Methods of treatment of mentally ill people

The main way to treat mentally ill people is psychotherapy. Its usefulness lies in the possibility of elucidating the causes of the development of pathology and affecting the human consciousness. During the conversation, the patient tries to understand himself and acknowledge his illness. In this case, he has a desire to be cured. Medicamentous treatment is used for attacks of mania, depression, hallucinations. The drugs "Carbamazepine", "Haloperidol", "Amitriptyline" are used.

Features of mentally ill people

Despite the disease, people with mental disorders often have great opportunities. Psychiatric pathologies are combined with the development of intuition, various talents, abilities to see the future, etc. Often mentally ill patients are fine artists, poets and writers. At the moment there is no scientific explanation for this phenomenon.

Is it possible to cure mentally ill people?

Unfortunately, psychiatric illnesses are difficult to treat. Completely get rid of pathology is impossible if it is congenital or caused by dystrophic brain damage. Diseases that appeared against the background of a nervous breakdown, alcoholism and drug addiction are amenable to treatment. With the correct attitude of the patient and prolonged psychotherapy, you can achieve a stable remission and even recovery.