Health, Preparations
The drug "Ambroghexal" (tablets): instructions for use
Such a drug as "Ambroghexal" (tablets), belongs to the category of mucolytics and expectorant drugs. The therapeutic effect is the dilution of sputum and the improvement of its excretion from the respiratory tract. The active substance is ambroxol.
Form of issue
Tablets differ in their rounded shape, have beveled edges and a white hue. On one side of the capsules there is a dividing notch, thanks to which they can be broken into two parts. It is very convenient, if there is an order to drink "Ambrohexal" in tablets in half. The package contains only 20 pieces in 2 blisters.
- 2 mg magnesium stearate;
- The same amount of colloidal silicon dioxide;
- 4 mg of sodium carboxymethyl starch;
- 10 mg of corn starch;
- 50 mg of calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
- 102 mg of lactose monohydrate.
What does the drug give?
At reception many are interested, what pharmacological action renders "Ambrogheksal" (tablets). The instruction says that this mucolytic and expectorant gives such effects:
- Through the serous cells of the bronchial mucosa, the production of liquid sputum is increased;
- The synthesis with the help of enzyme cells is initiated, they also break down the internal molecular bonds of mucopolysaccharides that are at the base of sputum and reduce its viscosity;
- Together with her various foreign components which provoke a cough and inflammatory process are deduced; This occurs, as the movement of the cilia of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract increases (mucociliary clearance); They include viruses, aggressive chemical compounds, allergens, bacteria and dust.
Ambroghexal (tablets) has the ability to accelerate the period of transformation of dry cough into a productive, slowly reduces its intensity. Its concentration in the human respiratory system, which is capable of providing therapeutic effect, is formed about half an hour after ingestion and persists for the next 10 hours. Then ambroxol (active ingredient) is inactivated in the liver region and split into metabolic products, excreted in the urine via the kidneys. The period during which half of this substance is excreted is 12 hours.
Indications for use
Tablets from cough "Ambroghexal" the doctor appoints in case of a disease of the lungs or respiratory tract, accompanied by a thick sputum, the removal of which is problematic (often the patient also suffers from a dry cough). The list of such ailments is as follows:
- Pneumonia (pneumonia) occurs due to the presence of different bacteria;
- Infectious bronchitis (chronic or acute course) - it inflames the bronchial mucosa, which is provoked by bacteria or viruses;
- Bronchoectatic disease, which is a pathological chronic process, characterized by a partial expansion of the bronchi and bronchioles (places of accumulation of viscous sputum);
- Tracheitis - inflammation in the mucosa of the trachea, resulting from infection and other causes;
- Bronchial asthma (atopic bronchitis) - this pathology is of an allergic origin, with bronchial narrowing in it, and thick sputum accumulates in their lumen;
- Cystic fibrosis - such a disease has a hereditary character, differs in its severity (characterized by the production of viscous sputum);
- Obstructive chronic bronchitis - most often provoked by a long irritation of the bronchial mucosa by smoking and the influence of various chemical compounds.
When can not I take Ambrohexal (tablets)?
The instruction for this preparation contains information on possible contraindications to its use.
Treatment can aggravate the patient's condition if taken in such cases:
- In the first trimester of pregnancy. The active substance tablets - ambroksol - through the placenta penetrates into the body of the unborn child. Possible negative effects have not been clinically studied yet, so it is better not to risk taking the drug at this time.
- With ulcer or erosive pathology of the mucous membrane of the stomach or 12 duodenal ulcer. Ambrohexal components can lead to cellular damage in the ulcer or erosion.
- With individual intolerance of the drug as a whole or its individual components (may manifest as general symptoms, for example weakness or headaches, skin rashes occur). In any such case the treatment is canceled, and in the future the remedy can not be taken.
In addition, "Ambroghexal" (tablets) is not recommended to drink in the second and third trimester of pregnancy, as well as during lactation. In case of emergency, the doctor can make an exception and appoint them. This should be done only when the expected benefit exceeds the negative impact on the health of the unborn child. In other cases, the doctor in case of need can safely appoint a patient "Ambroghexal".
Instructions for use
Tablets from cough have their own characteristics in terms of dosage. To drink them it is necessary entirely, sometimes it is necessary to divide in two. To chew the tablets is not necessary, after intake they should be washed down with plenty of drinking water. 30 mg of the active ingredient contains the drug Ambroghexal (tablets). Instructions for use provide the following dosage depending on the patient's age and the features of the pathological process in the respiratory system:
- Children from 2 to 6 years - half a tablet once a day (15 mg);
- From 6 years to 12 - the same twice or thrice a day;
- Adults and children 12 years after the start of therapeutic treatment, the first three days take one piece every 3 times a day; In the following days, one tablet is given twice in the mornings and evenings; If the expected effect does not occur, or there is a rapid individual metabolism of ambroxol in the liver, then the maximum dose of the drug is up to 2 pieces 2 times a day.
"Ambroghexal" in the form of tablets has a very high dosage range for the treatment of the disease, so the doctor can adjust the number of receptions depending on the severity of pathologies or individual nuances of a person.
Can I give it to children?
Babies are usually prescribed by the doctors as a syrup. But in the form described, "Ambrohexal" (tablets) for children can be given after 2 years.
- Up to two years give the drug twice a day for 7.5 mg;
- 2-5 years - the dose is similar, but you need to drink the medicine three times;
- 5-12 years - 15 mg three times a day;
- 12 and older - the first 3 days prescribe 3 times 30 mg each, then two times at the same dose.
Before giving the product to a child, make sure that the box contains instructions for use. Syrup should be drunk after eating. And in the treatment should be in parallel to drink liquid in a large volume (warm water, tea and juices will do). This enhances the mucolytic effect of Ambrohexal. The time of therapy depends on the severity of the child's illness and can be determined by the pediatrician. Without his recommendation, the drug should take a maximum of 5 days.
Possible side effects
The active substance of the drug - ambroxol - is transferred predominantly well. But in some cases, there are side effects. These include:
- The appearance of an allergic reaction both directly to the key component of the drug, and to any of the secondary. It can take the form of skin rashes and itching. If the reaction is more pronounced, then urticaria develops (a rash against the background of swelling, reminiscent of a burn out of contact with the nettle) or Quincke's edema (affects the skin and subcutaneous tissue around the face and the outside of the genitals). In some cases, there is an anaphylactic shock, which is a severe form of allergy, which provokes a progressive drop in blood pressure and loss of consciousness.
- Dysfunction of the digestive system. This is accompanied by vomiting, nausea, bloating and dry mucous membranes. Occasionally, spasmodic pains may appear.
- Side effects from the nervous system, which are characterized by a violation of taste.
- After taking the drug, the general condition worsens, may be accompanied by weakness, fever, headaches.
Features of drug use for coughing
You need to carefully study how to take Ambroghexal (tablets) to prevent complications, and certainly get a specialist consultation.
Before you start treatment with this drug, you should consider the following features:
- As already mentioned, to give a remedy to pregnant women or nursing mothers, as well as children, only with the consent of the specialist in certain situations;
- To reduce the negative effect of tablets on the mucous membranes of the duodenum and stomach, they should be taken only after eating;
- In the period of treatment, "Ambrohexal" should drink as much liquid as possible, this will greatly facilitate the process of liquefaction of sputum;
- The therapeutic period with the use of this drug lasts an average of about 5 days, if a dry cough does not stop and there is a continuation of sputum stagnation in the bronchi, the specialist can extend it at his own discretion;
- Tablets can be successfully combined with other medicines, for example, they are able to increase the concentration of antibiotics in the sputum, and this allows you to get rid of the bacterial infection as soon as possible;
- The combination of Ambrohexal with cough suppressants that oppress it is unacceptable, this causes a congestion in the bronchial tree and mild phlegm;
- If there is a renal or hepatic pathology on the background of the underlying disease, the specialist should check the functional activity before prescribing the drug;
- This drug does not affect either the speed of the person's reaction or attention - it can be safely used by those who work in areas where rapid reaction and increased attention is important.
Possible consequences of overdose
The drug "Ambroghexal" has a wide range of possible dosages, as well as not too much toxicity. That's why with him there is practically no chance of having problems when exceeding the specified number of tablets. But if the concentration of the drug in the blood greatly increases, then there are such phenomena as:
- diarrhea;
- Nervous excitement;
- Dryness of mucous membranes of the respiratory system and digestive system.
If the patient has noticed at least one of the listed symptoms, then he will need to immediately rinse the stomach and intestines, as well as conduct therapy for detoxification.
Shelf life and approximate cost
The drug in the form of tablets can be stored for a maximum of two years. To this end, you need to choose a place protected from light, the air temperature in which does not exceed the mark of 25 degrees. Be sure that packing with it is not available for children.
Drug analogues
As mentioned earlier, the active substance of this medicine is ambroxol. It is also a major component of such tools as:
- "Lazolvan";
- Ambroxol;
- "Flavamed";
- "Ambrogen";
- "Medox";
- "Bronhoksol" and others.
"Ambroghexal": reviews
Tablets, according to patients, are very good in the treatment of bronchitis and other diseases, in which the key symptom is cough.
Do I need a prescription?
The prescription for the purchase of "Ambrohexal" from a doctor is not required, but it is better to consult with him regarding the appropriateness of using this particular drug, because with each patient the situation is always different.
As we see, these pills are a very effective solution that allows you to rid the person of such an unpleasant symptom of a cold as a cough as soon as possible.
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