The climate of Germany and its features

The climate of Germany differs in different regions of the state. Since the country is located in the temperate zone, a very rare here are a variety of natural disasters (severe frosts, heat, storms and so on). For most areas, the temperate continental type of climate is characteristic. In connection with this geographical location of the country, winter in most of its territory is warm, and summer - not very hot.

general description

The relief of the territory of the country is not distinguished by significant differences. That is why the climate in Germany has more features of the Atlantic type. More specifically, for the country as a whole, strong temperature changes are not typical, and precipitation is relatively high. In this state, the average annual air temperature is about 10 degrees Celsius. In the center, including Berlin, the temperature column seldom falls below the 2 degrees below zero. In this regard, the inhabitants of the country can not always see snow on New Year's and Christmas holidays. On the other hand, if the snow starts here, then it will last long enough.

Climatic zones

Speaking about the climate in Germany, it should be noted that scientists identify four main climatic zones here. The eastern regions of the country are characterized by a continental type, characterized by hot summers, cold winters and low precipitation in the year. In the northern part of the country, the oceanic climate prevails with mild winters and relatively cool summers. On the other hand, it is here that throughout the year the sun shines the longest. In the region where Germany is washed by the waters of the North Sea, mild and rainy weather prevails. The climate in the Baltic region is considered to be the most severe and dry.

Predictability of the German climate

The weather in the country is more or less predictable. In this regard, the German weather forecasters almost never make mistakes in their forecasts. The only exception to this rule can be called unless the periods when the country's territory is exposed to strong cyclones. They usually bring with them arctic cold and strong, prolonged snowfalls. In particular, at this time, the temperature can drop to minus 20 degrees Celsius. The strongest temperature differences in Germany's climate is different in the eastern region.

German climate in different seasons

In the winter months, precipitation in the form of snow falls infrequently in the southern and central regions of the country. The coldest time of the year is January, when the minimum temperature, as a rule, is minus 3 degrees. In general, the country is not characterized by severe frosts, which is due to the influence of low pressure areas. The temperature bars at this time are usually found at elevations of slightly higher than zero. More severe weather conditions of the Alps and Bavaria.

The climate of Germany in summer is considered to be one of the most pleasant in the year. At this time, the air temperature is an average of 16 to 20 degrees Celsius, and in lowlands and valleys that are protected from winds, this figure is even higher. Very rarely, but there are times when anomalous heat is detected in the country and the thermometer columns reach a mark of plus 30 degrees.

In autumn, the weather in the country is characterized by a sharp and rapid cooling. This is due to the fact that the climate of Germany at this time is affected by the Arctic air that has come from the north. Something similar is the spring weather, when the temperature all the time is about 0 degrees. It should be noted that in the spring it is unstable, because after the warmings often begin cold periods.

Precipitation

The lion's share of precipitation falls in the winter-autumn period. The largest number of them is characteristic for the south of the state (about 2000 millimeters throughout the year). In the plains of the country, about 600 millimeters of precipitation fall annually. As for the mountainous areas, this figure is almost twice as large.

Alpine climate

As in any other mountains, the winter period in the German Alps is characterized by strong frosts and a thick cover of snow, the thickness of which only increases with increasing altitude. A large amount of snow here constantly attracts numerous tourists who like to spend time for doing winter sports. It should be noted that the relief and climate of Germany are highly dependent on each other. A striking proof of this is the fact that the weather in the southern part of the country is heavily influenced by its mountain ranges.

The Baltic coast

The region of the Baltic coast of the country is under the influence of the incoming Atlantic air masses. In connection with this winter is warmer here compared with other areas of the state, and in summer there is high humidity. In addition to the Baltic coast, the regions with the highest temperatures are Schleswig-Holstein, Thuringia, the Rhine and Oder valley.

The impact of climate on the life of the country

All the above-mentioned peculiarities of Germany's climate create favorable conditions for tourism and agricultural work in the country. In particular, in the river valleys protected by mountains, such crops as grapes and tobacco are grown in large volumes, and on the island of Mainau - even those plants that are best suited for the subtropical type of climate.

As for the tourism sector, the most successful time for visiting the country is the end of spring and the beginning of summer.