Basic rights and duties of a cyclist (SDA)

With the onset of warm days, more and more motorists are transplanted to an eco-friendly mode of transport. On a bicycle, you can not only quickly reach your destination, but also improve your physical shape. Two-wheeled transport is loved by both adults and children. But you need to handle it correctly, so as not to get into an accident. All cyclists have their rights and responsibilities. Below, they will be described in more detail.

Bicycle condition

First of all, it is the responsibility of the cyclist to keep his vehicle in proper technical condition. You can not go to the roadway with a faulty braking system. In addition, the bike must have a special sound signal. With the help of such a device, the driver is obliged to warn pedestrians about the approach of the vehicle.

The bicycle must be checked before every long trip. The basic duties of the cyclist include checking the wheels, the integrity of the frame, the braking system. If there is a need to drive in conditions of poor visibility (fog, dark time), the bicycle should be equipped with reflective elements. They are needed in order for the vehicle to be noticeable among the flow of cars on the roadway. It is also superfluous to install a device that will illuminate the road. A special flashlight can be purchased in almost any sporting goods store.

Reflectors on the bicycle must be installed according to the rules. The front is white, and the back is red. In conditions of poor visibility, it may be difficult for traffic participants to determine in which direction the cyclist is moving. If the motorist sees a red spot in front of him, then the two-wheeled vehicle is moving in the same direction, and not towards.

Where should the cyclist move?

In many megacities there are special bicycle paths designed for movement on a two-wheeled vehicle. It is very convenient. A cyclist can be sure that he will not fall under the wheels of a car. At the same time, it is forbidden to walk by pedestrians on special tracks. Unfortunately, special places for riding on two-wheeled transport are not provided everywhere. In addition, many simply do not know what bicycle paths are. It is often possible to see how cars parked in bike destinations. Therefore, everyone should know how to go along the carriageway on a two-wheeled vehicle, even if there is no special track.

In the old rules of the road, it was pointed out that a person on a bicycle has the right to move at a distance of 1 meter from the curb. Today we have released a new version, which does not contain any restrictions. The cyclist's duties (SDA 2014) include driving at a safe distance from the sidewalk. On the high-speed road you should not go in the middle of the road. It should be borne in mind that motorists move several times faster.

The rules should be adhered to when overtaking another participant in traffic or by avoiding an obstacle. This is especially important if you need to go around a standing car. From it at any time the driver can leave. In order not to provoke an emergency situation, it is necessary to travel around the obstacle at a distance of at least 1 meter. If you have to overtake a moving car, you only need to do it on the left. Otherwise, there is a chance of being squashed to the curb.

We inform about maneuvers

During the traffic on the carriageway, participants must exchange information about their intentions to avoid emergency situations. Motorists and motorcyclists do it with headlights. Cyclists should also make warning signs with their hands. Everyone should know how to ride a bike according to the rules, before leaving for the roadway. A person on a two-wheeled vehicle, before turning, rebuilding or slowing down, makes appropriate movement by hand. If it is necessary to turn to the right, the right hand is exposed, to the left - respectively, the left one. Raised up any hand means the cyclist needs to stop.

Any warning sign should be shown to road users in advance. About your maneuver you need to report at least one minute. If this is done a second before braking or turning, motorists simply do not have time to react. Such a mistake can be deplorable for several road users.

It should be noted that the signal by hand does not give any advantages on the road. Therefore, before making this or that maneuver, it is necessary to make sure that the road users understood the cyclist and do not intend to overtake him.

Rules of movement in the column

A bicycle is a roundabout mode of transport, which has been very popular lately. Arrange whole group tours on a pre-established route. But movement on a bicycle in a column must be carried out according to special rules. Each participant is given a special role. The main are the closing and closing cyclists. Always attentive should also be on duty and dozens. The ordinary members of the column can only watch the signals of their comrades.

The duties of the leader's cyclist include the choice of the required speed of movement. It should be a pace that perfectly suits all participants of the bike ride. It should be borne in mind that different people can not have the same driving skills and physical training. Especially careful guide should be on the slopes. To avoid "blockage" speed is reduced. In addition, the facilitator ensures that it is not overtaken by other participants in the column, and also warns of impending obstacles.

Know the rights and duties of the cyclist should also be the closing member of the column. He makes sure that no one lags behind. With the help of a mobile phone, the contactor can contact the guide to adjust the driving speed. If one participant can not continue driving, it is the responsibility of the cyclist to find out the reason for the stop and take an appropriate decision. The movement of the whole column can be stopped, or one bicyclist remains to help the needy.

Dozens and duty officers are appointed if the column is too long or goes in two rows. Ten's can be appointed if there are 10 people in the group. Their duties include monitoring compliance with traffic rules. This is especially important when driving in a city. In addition, the ten's manager must ensure that the formation of the group is not violated.

The duty of the duty bicyclist is to monitor the condition of the column when driving on "deserted" roads. You need to be sure that the participants keep the necessary distance and do not overtake each other. Cyclists must move along a strictly defined trajectory, without leaving on foot paths and lanes for motorists.

What cyclists can not be done categorically?

Before you list the basic duties of a cyclist, you should learn what can not be done. First of all, every driver of a two-wheeled vehicle should know how to sit properly on it. It is necessary to adjust the seat exactly to its height. Moving on weight on the roadway is prohibited. Also, you can not go without holding the steering wheel with at least one hand. Luggage can not be carried by hand. For this purpose the trunk is designed.

You need to go in a place specially designed for this. Adult cyclists can not move along sidewalks, roadsides and highways. When driving on a two-wheeled vehicle there are also age restrictions. The basic duties of a cyclist under 14 years of age include driving on specially equipped paths. On the roadway they can not leave without the accompaniment of adults.

When driving on the carriageway, every cyclist must report his maneuvers to other participants. It is forbidden to turn on a road that has several lanes in one direction or a tram line. If there is a need to turn around, you should get to the nearest pedestrian crossing and go to the other side.

Transportation of passengers and cargo

What else can you call the duties of a cyclist? On the road should follow the rules of the SDA, it is clear as day. It is forbidden to transport adult passengers. Only one person should be on one vehicle. Exception can be made only by children. It should be remembered that the bike is allowed to carry passengers not older than 7 years. In this case, a special seat with seat belts should be installed on the vehicle . Transportation of a heavy passenger on the frame leads to a loss of the stable position of the bicycle. As a result of violation of the rules, an emergency situation may occur.

Transportation of goods may be the responsibility of the cyclist. SDA set maximum out-of-vehicle dimensions. Do not interfere with the traffic movement of cargo, which is less than 0.5 meters. Long things (fishing rods, sticks, building materials) significantly violate the stable position of the bicycle and interfere with other vehicles.

A traffic light for cyclists

Every owner of a two-wheeled vehicle must know by heart the duties of a cyclist. The rules of the road describe which signs the driver must obey. Like motorists, cyclists must pay attention to traffic light signals. When driving on the roadway, the owners of two-wheeled vehicles obey the signals of a traffic light for cars. If there is a need to move along the sidewalk, it is worth paying attention to the signs for pedestrians.

In many megacities there are not only bicycle paths, but also special traffic lights for bicyclists. This greatly facilitates the life of the owners of two-wheeled vehicles. They can move around the city without hindrance, without fear of getting into an accident. A little more time will pass, and such adaptations will be in every city.

Form for a cyclist

The rights and duties of a cyclist do not include movement in special clothing. But the protective form can several times simplify the movement and protect against injuries in the event of an emergency. Special clothes can be easily purchased at a sports shop. First of all, you need to pick up a helmet. This accessory must be purchased strictly in size. A quality helmet always has a strap, with which you can adjust the fit on the head.

Specialty stores offer whole sets that include a helmet, armlets and knee pads. These products help to protect against injuries while riding in the city. For sports same competitions or long trips such accessories will not be enough. In addition, you will have to purchase a special overall made of natural fabric, which will be good to let in air and absorb moisture.

The unspoken rules and duties of a cyclist

Briefly, the basic rights and obligations of vehicle owners are described in the SDA. But there are also some rules that every participant of the movement should adhere to, despite the lack of description in the manual. Every person behind the wheel should turn off the sound of the mobile phone while driving on the roadway. It is not recommended to use radio communication - it is very distracting. The result can be an accident.

In the duties of a bicyclist (OBZh learns in detail all the rules of behavior on the road) is driving only in a sober state. Control of the driver's state of a two-wheeled vehicle is not carried out. Despite this, everyone should know that driving in a state of intoxication can end badly not only for the culprit himself, but also for other road users.

There is a misconception that there are no speed limits for cyclists. It was true until two-wheeled sports vehicles appeared on the road. Some of them can develop a speed much higher than that of a car. If there is a sign on the road informing you of traffic at low speed, you should also pay attention to bicyclists.

Responsibility for violation of traffic rules

Cyclists, like other road users, are responsible for breaking the rules. If the traffic police officer sees that the owner of the vehicle is moving incorrectly, he has the right to stop it. Keep in mind: in case of violation, you will not only list the basic duties of the cyclist, but also pay a penalty. Cycling by the rules is a guarantee of safety.