The capital of the Krasnodar region: description, name, location and interesting facts

The beauty of the native place is always obvious. Hometown, street, bench - all this has great significance for every person. They love their house not only residents of the capital. Those who live in the provinces, even more clearly notice the charms of a small homeland.

Where is Krasnodar Territory

Let's get to know this wonderful region closer. Krasnodar Region (the capital - Krasnodar) is located in the very south of the Russian Federation. The territory of the region affects the south-western part of the North Caucasus. It borders with the Rostov region, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Stavropol Territory and the Crimean peninsula. A small Adyghe republic in the Krasnodar Territory is located in the very central part of the region.

The Krasnodar region has excellent access to waterways, is washed by the Black and Azov Sea. Slightly more than half of the entire border line of the territory runs along the sea. This circumstance significantly affects the economy of the region, opening wide opportunities for various types of activities. The territory of the region is very large, it occupies 75.5 thousand km².

By geographical features, the Krasnodar Territory refers to the 3rd time zone. According to the international standard, the region enters the territory of Moscow time. The Kuban River, which flows along the whole territory, conditionally divides it into 2 parts: the northern part with the more flat terrain (the most part) and the southern one, which differs in mountain relief and is located in the western part of the Greater Caucasus.

History

Only in 1937 there was a division of the Azov-Black Sea territory into the Krasnodar Territory and the Rostov Region. Most of the territory of the province was occupied by the Kuban region. So it was before the October Revolution of 1917. Already by 1900 the population of the region reached a value of 2 million people. The Kuban region of the region came to the first places to collect grain and produce marketable bread. In the middle of the last century, the chemical industry and agriculture were actively developing.

Capital

The capital of the republic Krasnodar region is the city of Krasnodar, which until 1920 was called Ekaterinograd. The city was founded in 1793. Its area is 339.31 km ². The city has its own flag, anthem and coat of arms. The economy of the city is quite strong, characterized by a high concentration of various resources. The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is included in the top 5 cities of Russia by GRP. It is possible to note a well-developed small and medium business, as well as a lot of headquarters of the largest Russian companies in the city. It is in this city that the unemployment rate is the lowest in Russia. Krasnodar is actively being built by accepting new residents. The pace of construction has long been the leader in the country.

The cultural part of the city is very developed. Here is the largest exhibition center in the south of Russia, which participates in many international conferences and projects. The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is primarily a large educational center. In the city there are a large number of schools, gymnasiums, lyceums and higher educational institutions. Also there are two large libraries - the name of AS Pushkin and the youth library named after I. F. Varavvy.

The capital of the Krasnodar Territory will become a favorite place for artists, because the theater is a very important area for the city. In the capital, many creative associations and theatrical companies are actively working, which successfully tour the territory of the entire Russian Federation. One can note a great contribution to the culture of the city of the Gorky State Academic Drama Theater, the Ballet Theater, the puppet, musical, youth theaters, and the Ponomarenko Philharmonic . In Krasnodar, often come the world-famous stars with their concert programs. This is not surprising, because in the city there is a sufficient number of concert halls that can accommodate a huge number of people.

Krasnodar is a powerful telesource, because in the city there are broadcasts of 17 channels, there are 19 radio stations. According to the rating of printed materials in Russia, the city took 9th place. The Internet media of the city is also actively developing and operating.

In Krasnodar there is an architectural monument of federal significance - the water tower of the project of Vladimir Shukhov. Also to the federal significance of culture should include the Winter Theater and the building of the Philharmonic. In 2009, the Alexander Triumphal Arch was reconstructed. Originally it was created in honor of the arrival of Emperor Alexander III.

Administrative division

The administrative center of the Krasnodar Territory is the city of Krasnodar. The region itself consists of 38 districts, 26 cities, 12 urban-type settlements. Also in the province there is a municipal division, according to which there are 7 city districts and 37 municipal districts. 7 city okrugs also have subordinate districts. The main 7 districts include the city of Krasnodar, the resorts of Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, Armavir, Goryachy Klyuch, Novorossiysk. Since the edge is very large, then each district or district (of which there are many) is divided into separate parts.

Economy

Large regions of Russia (the Krasnodar Territory especially) rarely have problems with the economy, since their territory is rich in various minerals and allows extensive economic activity to be developed. 2014 for the Krasnodar Territory was very successful, as the Sochi Olympics were held. Naturally, this attracted a large number of investments into the city, which have significantly developed and continue to develop the infrastructure of the Black Sea coast. In the sectoral structure of the region, transport and agriculture occupy a significant place. The level of industrial development is about 2 times lower than the national average. The industrial sphere is very developed due to processing enterprises.

Tourism

The capital of the Krasnodar Territory is a wonderful place for rest of the whole family. However, if you get out of the city, you can visit many different resorts, which are famous for this region. It is ideal for mountain, gastronomic, resort and beach tourism. Most of all tourists are attracted by Sochi. It is believed that every third Russian has ever been to this city. Resorts of Krasnodar Krai or Kuban are a brand that Russia actively uses to popularize leisure on the Black and Azov Sea.

Famous people

The capital of the Krasnodar Territory gave the world many famous talented people. Interestingly, most of the natives of the province occupy important government posts in politics. Also, many are influential local businessmen. Among the cultural figures can be noted Sergei Vorzhev - Kuban artist who was engaged in rural scenery and ethnic surrealism, Michael Arkhangelsky - another famous artist, Anna Netrebko - Russian opera singer, Andrew Lavrov - famous handball. Continue this list for an infinitely long time, because the Krasnodar Territory served as the birthplace for many people who conquered not only Russia, but also became known throughout the world.

Problems of the city

Despite the fact that a sufficient amount of investments are attracted to the city, which would have been "envied" by other regions of Russia, it is worth noting that many enterprises are unprofitable. The problem of wage arrears is also very urgent. Krasnodar business magazine conducted a study, from which it was found that the arrears in payment of workers' wages increased by 55 times in just one and a half years. Such terrible debts mean that the standard of living in the city is rather weak and the population does not have enough money at their disposal. Also for several years there has been a sharp decline in the efficiency of the woodworking industry all around the world. The rate of decline is growing every year. Especially all these problems became acute after the end of the Olympics, which diverted part of the cash flows from the city.

A large number of museums, parks, art galleries, zoos, cinemas makes the city an excellent place for living and recreation. Most residents of neighboring regions tend to leave their native places in order to find themselves in a huge, fast and vibrant Krasnodar, which is ready to receive more and more residents and tourists every year.