The buzz in the ear: the causes and methods of treatment. Treatment of noise in the ears folk remedies

Often the body gives signals that are difficult to ignore. The cause for concern can be various discomfortable conditions, which are not separate diseases. They serve as a sign of certain malfunctions in the work of the body. For example, hum in the ear, the causes of which are not related to external noises. What is this symptom, and why does it arise?

How is this manifested

Unclear noise in the head, which can not be heard by others, can manifest themselves in different ways. Someone hears a thin squeak, someone - a ringing. Sometimes it's rustling and rustling, sometimes buzzing or whistling. Sometimes patients complain about measured clicks, and someone just buzzes in the ears. Although, it is worth noting that some pathologies are accompanied by a noise in the ears, which can be heard standing nearby. All these sounds have definite causes.

Classification of noise

Doctors share noise in several ways:

• unilateral;
• bilateral;
• quiet;
• loud;
• constant;
• periodic.

Most of the noise is audible only to the patient. In this case, the hum in the ear, the causes of which will be disassembled later, can not be heard by an outsider or fixed by equipment. However, if you see this symptom, you should immediately consult a doctor. The fact is that an innocuous, at first glance, problem may turn out to be a sign of a serious pathology.

Hearing in the ears: causes

These violations can be the result of different problems. Most often, the reason that buzzes in your ears is as follows:

1. Defect in the middle ear. It can appear if the bone tissue or internal elements of the ear is damaged after otitis or a trauma to the tympanic membrane.
2. Defect of the inner ear, developed as a result of a cold, antibiotics, loud sounds, the appearance of a neoplasm in the auditory nerve, increased pressure, atherosclerosis.
3. In the ear canal entering a foreign body or liquid. Most often for this reason children suffer.
4. Ménière's disease.
5. Formation of sulfuric cork.
6. Aneurysm formation, malformation.
7. Neurinoma of the auditory nerve.
8. Narrowing of the carotid artery or jugular vein.
9. Osteochondrosis.
10. Craniocerebral injury.
11. Overwork and stress.
12. Kidney disease.
13. Diabetes.
14. Loss of perception of high tones, which is a particular manifestation of aging. The medical name is presbybicusis.

Ménière's disease

Some causes of noise in the head require additional decoding. For example, in the above list , Ménière's disease is indicated . It is a disease in which tinnitus and dizziness are caused by an increase in the amount of endolymph (fluid) in the cavity of the inner ear. The fluid exerts pressure on cells that regulate the spatial orientation of the body and maintain equilibrium. The disease is rare, because it is diagnosed in a small percentage of the population. However, in medical practice, there was a false diagnosis of Meniere's disease, based on recurrent dizziness.

The causes of the disease are poorly understood. Most often, tinnitus and dizziness in Meniere's syndrome result from vascular diseases, trauma, inflammation, or infections. In addition to noise and dizziness, the patient suffers from a balance disorder, which prevents not only walking and standing, but even sitting. The patient sweats badly, he is sick. The disease is accompanied by frequent vomiting, pale skin, low pressure.

Complete cure of this disease is impossible. But doctors try to reduce the frequency of manifestations and to stop the symptoms. To do this, appoint a special diet, taking diuretics, taking antihistamines and sedatives.

Neurinoma of the auditory nerve

Another reason why the buzzing in the ears is the neurinoma of the auditory nerve. The disease has several names: vestibular schwannoma, acoustic neurinoma, acoustic schwannoma. Neurinoma is a benign tumor that grows from Schwann's lemocytes of the auditory nerve. The Schwann cell is an auxiliary cell, it supports the axon and nourishes the body of the neuron.

Clinical manifestations of acoustic neuromas - hearing loss on the one hand, pain of the corresponding half of the face, paresis of the facial nerve, violation of swallowing and articulation. In addition, it hums in the ear. What to do in this case? Urgently go to the doctor. Because neuroma should be removed, or undergoing radiotherapy.

Why is noise in the ears a symptom of kidney disease or diabetes?

It is difficult to understand this to a person without medical education. The buzzing in the ear, the causes of which are related to kidney disease, is explained as follows: as a result of the disease, the adrenal glands lose the ability to normally produce noradrenaline and adrenaline. These hormones, including those that affect blood pressure. As a result of the violation, the heart has to work more intensively and the concentration of glucose increases. Because of the re-development of adrenaline, the production of insulin is inhibited, which affects the concentration of sugar in the blood. So it turns out that the buzzing in the ears and head can be the reason for the appointment of an analysis of blood sugar and examination of the kidneys.

Why the noise at night is louder

In fact, the noise level does not actually change. But the environment changes. In the daytime around the person there are always background sounds: the city is noisy, people are talking, cars are going somewhere, horns are humming or trolleys are ringing. As a result of the surrounding noises, the hum in the ears and head is less noticeable. And at night these sounds are less and the person more clearly hears the movement of blood. Besides, at night these problems do not allow to relax and prevent to fall asleep. Therefore, at night, noise in the ears and head irritates much more.

Which doctor should I contact?

If a person is disturbed by hum in the ear, the cause should start looking for an otolaryngologist (ENT). He will conduct an examination, will appoint examination and tests. If there are no deviations on his part, then the patient receives a referral to other specialists. It can be a neurologist, neuropathologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist, since most patients because of changes in the work of the cardiovascular apparatus hears the movement of blood in the vessels.

Diagnostics

In addition to examining the patient, specialists can prescribe such examinations as audiometry, ultrasound of cerebral vessels, biochemical blood test for determination of cholesterol level and coagulogram, X-ray, computed tomography, Doplerography, REG (rheoencephalography).

If an objective noise is diagnosed, which the doctor can also hear, then he performs the examination with a phonendoscope. It can detect a snap or ripple area. It is also possible to detect a muscular sound that occurs as a result of a convulsive contraction of the soft palate and middle ear.

Treatment

If the question: "why the buzzing in the ears" ENT can answer that the sulfur plug is to blame, then the treatment is extremely simple. The doctor flushes the stopper right during the initial treatment.

If the noise in the ears appeared after a cold, the doctor will prescribe drops ("Albucid", "Otinum" or others). Also, solutions for washing ("Polymyxin", "Rizorcin", "Ethonium" and others) can be recommended. And it is necessary to cure a cold.

If the patient has otitis media, then drops and antibiotics can be used for treatment. Most often it is "Levomycetin", "Ceftriaxone". But the treatment can be selected only by a specialist. Necessarily used drops in the nose.

In stressful situations, doctors recommend soothing decoctions, rest, long walks, physical activity, change in activity, drugs for a more sound sleep.

With vascular problems and high pressure, special medications are prescribed for its normalization. In addition, a special diet is recommended. Vascular noises pulsating, they coincide with the rhythm of cardiac contractions. In addition to hypertension, they can be caused by an aneurysm (protrusion, thinning and stretching of the vascular wall) and malformation (pathology in the veins and arteries). In this case, the patient needs an operation to eliminate the pathology. Thus, timely treatment to a doctor with a complaint of tinnitus will help to avoid, for example, a stroke.

In the treatment of tumors from which buzzing in the ears, the causes, sizes and appearance of the lesion will affect the chosen tactics. The medication, operation or irradiation will be selected. If, because of the illness, the acuity of hearing is reduced, a hearing aid or an auditory ossicle can be recommended.

Folk remedies

Treatment of noise in the ears with folk remedies often relieves the symptom, and the underlying disease still requires treatment. However, many people resort to folk methods to get a break from the constant accompanying noise. Most often recommend the following tools:

• Onions with cumin. To do this, a large onion, stuffed with cumin seeds, is baked in the oven. Then squeeze the juice and drop it 2 drops into each ear several times a day. After a while, the noise disappears, but the treatment continues for another 2 days.
• Dill. In the course are not only small leaves, but also a stem, and rosette with seeds. The plant is ground, poured with boiling water, insisted within an hour and drink before eating a half glass. The course of treatment is 8 weeks. Suitable as fresh fennel, and dried.

• "Earplugs" from the viburnum. Ripe berries bring to a boil and cool. Then, decant the liquid and knead it into a gruel (it will not be uniform because of the skin and pits). Kashitsu mixed with the same amount of honey and spread on gauze. Next, the gauze is tied with a knot that fits in the ear for the whole night. The procedure is repeated until the noise disappears.
• "Ear plugs" of potatoes with honey. In this case, the raw potatoes are rubbed on an average grater, the juice is squeezed out slightly from it, the resulting gruel mixes with honey and decomposes into gauze. Further, as in the recipe with kalina.
• Beet. 100 gr. Finely grated beets filled with a glass of water and placed in an enamel ware on the stove. In the beets, a spoonful of honey is added. All this should be boiled for about 15 minutes. Then a cotton swab is lowered into the beet mass and placed in the ear. This remedy is especially effective for complications of colds.

Doctors doubt that the treatment of noise in the ears with folk remedies is effective. They recommend combining the treatment of the underlying disease with the elimination of the symptom (buzzing in the ears). This is the only way to get rid of the problem or significantly reduce it.