The author of the work "First Love". Surname of the author of the work "First Love"

Among all the vast legacy of the "golden age" of Russian literature, the novel of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev's First Love stands somewhat apart. The work is distinguished by the perfect simplicity of the plot foundation. No outstanding events can be found in this book. You can guess that the author of the work "First Love" depicted here the events of his own life. This story is fully autobiographical.

What do we know about the author

It is impossible to imagine an educated Russian person who would not know the name of the author of the work "First Love". This is the famous classic of Russian literature of the nineteenth century. The works of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev are an obligatory element of the school curriculum. The author's surname is well known even to those who are poorly acquainted with his books. But his biography is far from simple and simple, as his well-known tale of the first love. In his life there was enough contradiction. The most striking of which is the simple fact that the writer, with great artistic penetration depicting the realities of Russian life, spent most of his time away from it.

In Europe

The author of the work "The First Love" preferred to live not in Russia. He was a frequenter of the Parisian literary salons and he spoke French as much as he did his novels and novels. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev was often seen in the fashionable resorts of the azure coast and in the Monte Carlo casino . But only the constant rotation in the bohemian Parisian circles and aristocratic salons of both capitals of the Russian Empire did not hinder him to create Russian literature. And the financial situation allowed Turgenev to lead such an independent way of life.

Russian nobleman

The name of the author of the work "First Love" is different from the name of the main character of this story. But only here the entire reality depicted in this book reproduces with great precision the everyday situation of a noble manor, where the author's childhood and youth passed. And this habitat had an indelible influence on all subsequent literary works of Turgenev. In many of his books, it is easy to see the characteristic features of the family estate of Turgenev - Spassky-Lutovinovo. It will not be a big exaggeration to say that it is from these places that many themes and images take place, which Turgenev simply did not have in Russian literature. The author of the work "First Love", perhaps, only in this autobiographical novel did not go far beyond the estate of the manor. But later on in the pages of his books he brought out a whole gallery of such images, the existence of which in Russian reality was not accepted even to remember. Serf peasants, if present in Russian literature before Turgenev, then only on the position of the characters of the second and third plan. And the first chronicler of the Russian serf peasantry was a hereditary nobleman, who owned serfs.

Hunter's notes

The beginning of Turgenev's creativity falls on the years of his education at the verbal faculty of Moscow University. His first poetic experiments were well answered by V.G. Belinsky. But wide literary fame came to Turgenev in 1847 after the publication in the journal Sovremennik of the first stories, which later formed the famous book. Editor I.I. Panayev provided the publication with a subtitle "From the Hunter's Notes". Partly, to draw attention to the stories of the beginning author, and partly to somehow explain to the reading public the unaccustomed nature of the images and images that she will have to face in these stories. The publication was noisy for both critics and ordinary readers. And the author of the work "First Love" felt for the first time what literary fame is. He was brought to her by no small autobiographical story about the feelings of a young Volodya to a neighbor who lived near their estate.

On the edge of social controversy

The name of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev would have long been forgotten, if he had confined himself only to the description of "noble nests". If this were so, then he would have been just a second-rate Russian writer, who lived and wrote in the middle of the nineteenth century. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Turgenev could only recall in a television quiz for high school students the question: "Name the author of the work" First Love "." But the paradox is that Ivan Turgenev, being a feudal landlord, did everything in his power to radically change the existing order in Russia. The hereditary nobleman Turgenev openly appeared in his journalistic articles and literary works against serfdom. And the voice of the famous writer was reflected in the Russian public life with powerful resonance. This was one of the reasons that forced him to live abroad. Fortunately, the income from the estates allowed him to not deny himself anything by traveling in Europe. This is the irony of fate. The man who fought for the emancipation of serf peasants lived well at the expense of their labors.

Liberal Ideas in Russia

It is not always easy to understand what was happening in the country a century and a half ago, in the era of Turgenev. Some high school student, swinging from the Internet an abstract for an illiterately formulated search query "which author of the work" First Love ", in details prefers not to sink in. At that time, democratic ideas, of which Turgenev was one of the adherents, were defeated.In 1861 the serf The right was abolished.Among all the countries of Europe, in Russia this medieval legacy lasted the longest, many believe that the reform of Alexander II was belated, but anyway, the consequences of such a heavy burden In 1861, not all serfs were happy about the liberation from slavery, although many considered that with the master they lived much more comfortably.Therefore, we should not ask the question: "Where does the modern electoral electorate come from in Russia?" He's from there.