The area of Greece. The capital of Greece. General information about the country

In Southern Europe lies the Greek Republic. As of 2010, the country is populated by more than 11 million people. The area of Greece - 131 900 square meters. Km.

The official language is Greek. The capital is Athens. The state is divided into 13 regions. In form of government, Greece is a parliamentary republic. In addition, it is a unitary country.

Since the country is located on the peninsula, it is washed by the seas. On land borders with 4 states.

More than 90% of the population considers themselves Orthodox. The state inherits the mentality of Ancient Greece, as a result of which its culture and geography are at its height, which contributes to the development of tourism.

The economy is developing. GDP is about 294 billion dollars. The state currency is the euro.

The republic became independent in 1821. At the same time, the borders of Greece were finally formed.

Greece

The Greeks do not use the name "Greece" in communication with each other. As a rule, it appears in the lexicon, if a conversation with a foreigner is to be held. The official name is still the word "Hellas".

The area of Greece is small, but it has 52 areas. The power is chosen by direct voting of the population. The Constitution, which currently operates, was adopted in June 1975.

The Second World War played into the hands of the republic. After its completion, the so-called Greek economic miracle happened. It was at that time that the government made every effort to improve the state of the financial sector. After joining the Eurozone, the state increased its annual GDP growth.

The current economy is supported only by tourism and services. This area brings the most profit.

The population of Greece

Greece, the population and the area of which as a whole have relatively high rates, in comparison with other European countries has a poor population growth. The mortality here is much higher than the birth rate.

Women in the state are more than men, on average 50%. The maximum average age is 40 years.

AIDS and HIV in the republic are not common. The incidence rate has not increased since 2001 (0.2%).

Greece (the area of the country does not include the territory of sea waters) is inhabited unevenly. More than half the population lives in cities.

The main nation that settled here is the Greeks. You can meet and Albanians. They settled in the state long enough because of attacks from the Turks and Arnauts. Equally common are the Slavs of Macedonian origin, Armenians, Arabs, Serbs and Jews.

The territory of Greece

20% of the country is occupied by the adjacent islands. In total, they number about 2000. They themselves are divided into groups and subgroups, which is why Greece is divided into three parts: the mainland, the Peloponnese and Lesvos.

The landscape of this state implies the alternation of rocks, mountains, valleys, islands, bays and straits. Here are widespread limestones, which have formed many caves, funnels. Almost the entire area of Greece is occupied by mountain massifs. In general, their peaks rarely reach 2000 m. Only a few have a height of 2500-2900 m.

Earthquakes are also common in the Hellenic Republic. The state is located in three climatic zones, because of which life in different parts of the country varies considerably.

Borders of the State

The country borders on land with such states as Bulgaria, Macedonia, Albania and Turkey. It is washed by the Thracian, Aegean, Ionian, Cretan and Mediterranean seas. Although the borders were formally established in 1947, and since then they have not changed, in antiquity there have been constant discussions about them and wars have been started.

At present, the coordinates of Greece: 39 ° 0 '0 "north latitude, 22 ° 0' 0" eastern longitude.

Athens - the capital of the state

As the capital, Athens is the center of culture and economy. The city is located in the central part of Greece. The name was given in honor of Athena, the goddess of war. At one time, several centuries ago, the capital was so rapidly developed that it became an example for many countries of Europe. She also established many European trends.

Tourism

As already mentioned, the largest income in the country brings tourism. Every year more than 20 million people come here. This gives more than 15% of domestic profits. Often people come here due to culture, development and historical sights. Beach tourism also does not lag behind in attendance. Only in Athens were registered more than 7 million visitors.

Although the whole area of Greece is beautiful and unusual, most of the travelers are attracted to Rhodes, Crete and Peloponnese. Rhodes is glad that here the sphere of service is developed best, and the hospitality of the country is shown in the best possible way. On Crete there is a promontory from which the entire island is visible. The best beach is a place in the Peloponnese.

The Greek islands of Santorini and Mykonos are very popular in the world. More recently, in 2008, there were recorded more than 19 million tourists.

Over time, the total number of travelers increased, and with it grew income ($ 38 billion). Thanks to the fact that the government uses this money to build entertainment centers and develop the tourism industry, there is no doubt that someday this country will become a paradise and a magnet for all people on the planet.

Animal and plant life

There are few wild animals on the territory of Greece. Populations of all kinds are negligible. This was the result of the fact that over 8 thousand years the population destroyed plants and killed animals. The most common here are the mouse, badger, hare and porcupine.

Often you can meet a jackal, a fox, a lynx, a bear and a wild boar. Caretta (turtle) and seal-monk are listed in the Red Book. Of the birds there are ducks, partridges, owls and kites. Fish is what the country can be proud of. It has a lot to live in the waters of local rivers.

There are few plants: 5 thousand species per whole area.

The culture of the country was formed from ancient times. The Ottoman yoke exerted the greatest influence on it. This country was so developed and successful in this field that even during the revolution musicians, artists, sculptors created masterpieces that became known all over the world.

Also considerable efforts were made by Christians. At this point, you can see that in some ways the culture of the Hellenic Republic overlaps with religious heritage.

Philosophy, language and literature are the main spheres in which the state has achieved success. For example, more than 15 million people from different parts of the Earth are currently speaking in Greek. It is considered one of the most ancient and successful languages of the world. The literature was divided into three epochs, all of them are rich in genius creations. And the philosophers of Greece gave the world many smart judgments and hypotheses.