What is Safety at school? The program and the study of safety at school

The subject "Fundamentals of Life Safety" is studied in general education institutions. It promotes the formation of children's skills of correct behavior in emergency situations, the ability to provide first aid.

Why is it necessary to study the OBE?

Some parents, looking in the diaries of their children, are surprised, because they do not know what is the safety of the school. This is a subject designed to teach children to act correctly in any life situations, to be able to act correctly under any danger. A person who has listened to the course OBZh, can avoid the consequences of emergencies of anthropogenic or natural character. Within the framework of this subject, children receive basic knowledge about the defense of the state, the military duty of men.

In addition, the subject of OBZH in the school is necessary in order to teach children to lead a healthy lifestyle. Schoolchildren need to understand what kind of harmful habits such as the use of drugs, alcohol, smoking, can pose a threat to the state of their body. As a result of studying this subject, children know how important it is to play sports. Students receive information about the most common diseases. If the subject is successfully studied, they will be aware of the measures for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Children will be able to help themselves and their families on their own.

Safety program at school

When did these useful knowledge begin to teach children? In 1991, the OBZH subject was introduced in the school. It is designed to teach students basic safety rules, the ability to recognize dangerous situations, evaluate them.

In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Education, the OSH program in the school includes several large thematic sections. First of all, students get acquainted with the concept of "safety" and study the rules of behavior in emergency situations.

The next thematic block includes obtaining medical knowledge. Students have the opportunity to get information about problems with the basic systems of internal organs, about the features of prevention of widespread diseases. Knowing what OBZH is, at school or at home, children can help themselves in the event of the first painful symptoms.

Next, students learn the basics of a healthy lifestyle. Within this block, children can learn how to organize their day to live as long as possible. Teacher should explain to schoolchildren the features of organizing sports activities, proper nutrition.

After this, a modern complex of global security problems is being studied. It is about environmental disasters, demographic crisis, nuclear safety of the world. Consideration of all these issues affects the future life of all mankind. In accordance with the requirements of the state, the OBL program at school ends with an introduction to the basics of military service. This topic is relevant, since every boy is a future man, a defender of the fatherland.

Teaching OBZH in primary school

According to educational programs, the study of OBE in school begins in primary school. At the moment, there is no separate subject in the junior classes on human security. Initial knowledge from this area babies receive during the study of the subject "World around" and the conduct of extra-curricular activities. Junior students should learn about the basic rules of the road traffic, fire safety. They must learn how to use household appliances, household chemicals. Kids need to know what is the safety of the school.

Assimilation of the material should be carried out with the help of visual receptors. Children well remember the information presented in the form of tables, pictures, multimedia presentation. It is useful to show the children films. In primary school, you can use CDs and audio cassettes.

Speech methods for studying OBL in middle and high school

Teaching OBZH in the school is carried out using primarily speech techniques. When studying a new material, a lecture can be read. This method helps to quickly transfer a large amount of information to schoolchildren. The lecture must necessarily be meaningful, logically constructed. It's good to use the elements of the conversation. However, such material can only be given in high school.

As part of the conversation, the teacher can update the knowledge of children received earlier. This form of work assumes a great activity of students. It provides a high degree of mastery of the material. The school often uses heuristic conversation. Then, under the guidance of the teacher, students can independently come to the disclosure of the properties of a particular phenomenon or process.

The report refers to effective methods of independent work. This form of work provides a methodology for teaching OBL at school. Schoolchildren can familiarize themselves with the educational material themselves if they prepare a series of reports.

Practical methods of studying OBZH

For those who do not know what OSH is in school, it is necessary to understand that the main goal of this subject is to teach children how to act correctly in this or that situation. Therefore it is necessary to use practical methods. Schoolchildren must practice their skills. For this, it is necessary to solve situational problems. In the textbooks on OBZh, there are necessarily problems for which you need to draw an algorithm for correct behavior of a person in this or that situation. For example, an earthquake, a flood.

Practical methods can be used in the classroom while studying the thematic section on medicine. Students can try to make a bandage right at the lessons, apply a tire.

Safety equipment at the school

For successful mastering by students of the basics of life safety, the study room must be qualitatively designed. In particular, the equipment of the OBZH cabin in the school should include a computer with a projection board. This will help actively use visual presentation: charts, tables, photos, movies. For lessons on which the basics of civil defense are considered, it is necessary to use a gas mask, an assembly and disassembly machine.

Ideally, the OBZH cabinet must contain special equipment, which is a human model. It can clearly demonstrate the rules of first aid. The use of such modern equipment will help not only to explain clearly to students how to help a person, but also to sharpen practical skills.

Registration of information stands

In the office OBZH should be information stands, giving a clear understanding of what the OBZH in school. The information can be presented in a bright interesting form. A person crossing the threshold of the cabinet should immediately pay attention to the stands. They can provide basic information about the rules of the road, the peculiarities of behavior in a given situation. You need to supply the most important information, without mastering which it is impossible to study the basics of life safety. The submitted information must fully comply with the current legislation.

The study of OBL is a guarantee of schoolchildren's safety

It is important for teachers to approach the teaching of the OBL with all responsibility, since the subject's life depends on this subject. Fundamentals of life safety can save children from many problems in the future. Therefore, the lessons should be as interesting as possible, so that children would be happy to approach the subject. This will help them to absorb knowledge in the educational process, to be interested in the global problems that mankind has to face. Consequently, the study of the OBL should help to ensure the safety of not only a single person, but also the universe. This should be remembered.