Synthesis of temple art. The problem of synthesis of arts

The universal human laws of art embodied in beliefs, rituals, religious rituals, canons of architecture, monumental and decorative art, painting, sculpture, artistic expression and music in the fusion of one artistic whole - this is an incomplete list of what the synthesis of temple art presents to mankind. Moreover, the emergence, development, and very existence of this phenomenon differ in different peoples by a rare similarity. It reflects the worldview of epochs, all representations of mankind about the world.

Unity of the earthly and heavenly

The main value of any religion, be it Christianity, Buddhism or Islam, is a temple that embodies the image of the world order. Such religious buildings are the dwellings of the omnipresent unearthly God on Earth. These are the places where the acquisition of God through prayer, union with Him through the sacrament and salvation of the soul.

The idea of the divine is contained in the image of the Temple of the Most High, which lives beyond the limits of human consciousness and combines the ideas of people about the world order. There is a refuge from the bustle of the world, there is an awareness of the unity of heaven and earth. The synthesis of arts in aesthetic education also works.

The high musicality of the word, the ancient icons with strict faces, the solemn architecture of the churches, the monumental frescoes full of the dignity of plastic sculptures, beautiful and finely weighted melodies of church music - all this gives rise to lofty moral feelings when thoughts of life and death, of sin and Repentance, when the soul strives for the ideal and truth. Synthesis of temple art refers to compassion and empathy, peace and emotion, spiritualization and enlightened joy.

Arrangement of the Orthodox church

The Orthodox temple allocates all podkupolnoe space for the worshipers, the altar room is intended for the divine super-reality. They remind about God and call icons to Him. Until the eighteenth century, all church music was strictly one-voice, echoing with asceticism icons, frescoes, mosaics. After the musical compositions that accompanied the services, they became many-voiced and more concert, often composer. This served as a temple synthesis of arts and the fusion of church and secular principles.

The decoration of the churches also became richer in form and brighter in the palette. Gold, cinnabar, purple, smalt - images of saints became more expressive, more intense and diverse, singing - more professional, even skilful. All this sets the flock to a solemn prayerful mood, and the service itself grows in splendor.

Synthesis of temple art in Catholicism

The Catholic cathedral is grandiose and majestic in architectural terms, the interior is bright, the space is filled with air and flight. All parts of the decor are directed upwards: pillars and columns are thin and graceful, arched arches, stained glass windows, openwork, barriers between the inner territory of the cathedral and the outside world seem ephemeral.

Unlike the choir without instrumental accompaniment in the Orthodox church, the choir and organ sound in the Catholic church. Architecture, painting, sculpture, as well as the sacrament of service, all kinds of synthesis of arts also radically differ.

Comprehension of truth in Islam

The huge dome of the Muslim temple - the mosque - is the symbol of the one God (Allah), and the tower beside it - the minaret - symbolizes the prophet of his Mohammed. The mosque consists of two commensurate spaces - an open courtyard and a shaded prayer hall. All the architectural parts of the Muslim temple reflect the notions of Muslims about beauty: the dome seems to hover above the mosque, the niches hang over one another like steps to the infinite sky, the minaret is directed upwards to divine greatness.

On the walls of the mosque you can see only beautifully decorated sayings from the holy book of Muslims - the Koran, because here the temple synthesis of art absorbed only architecture and a poetic word to the accompaniment of strings. To portray gods or any living being is strictly forbidden and is considered sacrilege. Here there is only an ornament as a phenomenon of the Muslim worldview - a symbol of infinity in rhythmic repetitions of the main motives. In turn, repetitions are the most reliable way to express devotion to Allah and comprehend his truth.

The problem of art synthesis in Buddhism

Buddhists organize festivals in the open air. Their processions are very colorful theatricalized, accompanied by music and dancing. Especially impressive is the Buddhist throat singing. These inhuman sounds seem to connect the prayers with a distant unpredictable antiquity, simultaneously blowing consciousness into space, into the music of the spheres.

An ancient Buddhist temple was built of huge slabs and stones as a basis for a heavy and lush sculptural and ornamental decoration that covered almost all of its surface. Arches and arches in the Buddhist temple there. On the roofs usually ring numerous bells, swinging from the slightest gust of wind, melodically ringing and driving away evil spirits. Bells are a ritual object that is used in worship services. Nevertheless, the temple synthesis of arts in Buddhism and Islam is not as complete as in Christianity.

Florensky about the Trinity-Sergius Lavra

A lavra can not be just a museum just because the object of art is not a thing - it can not be a fixed, standing, dead mummy of artistic activity. It is necessary to make it never exhausting, eternally beating the stream of creativity. The art object is a living, pulsating activity of the Creator himself, let him be moved away from Him through time and space, but inseparable and shimmering with all colors of life, always worrying spirit.

Art should be vital, and it depends on the degree of unity of impressions and the way they are expressed. The unity of content attracts us true art. Removing any one face from a full-function, we get a fiction of real content.

The monastery should be considered as a synthesis of temple art, as a whole in the cultural and artistic terms, as a center and a monument of high culture. We need to appreciate every little thing: its way of life, its peculiar life that has retreated into the realm of the distant past.

Synthetic arts

Different kinds of arts are actively united in the theater, cinema and on television. Musical, dramatic, visual arts and literature interact most often here.

First of all, the listener or spectator perceives the literary basis of the play or film. The visual perception of the image is helped by costumes and scenery to create an atmosphere of reality, which the plot presents. Music creates and enhances emotional experiences.

A unique genre on the stage is a musical, where a special synthesis of the arts was required. Examples of the disclosure of serious material by the most accessible means for spectator perception are the following: the musical "Notre Dame de Paris" by Hugo, where the musical, dramatic, choreographic, vocal, plastic and artistic arts merged together. The musical has the features of vaudeville, operetta, variety show, variety show, due to which the brightness of the material.

Synthesis of arts on television includes not only artistic television films and serials, but also a lot of shows that are held according to certain scenarios. Here, the design and decoration of studios are connected color and light fixtures that help create a scripted atmosphere, space and a certain sound environment. Synthesis of arts on television includes especially many components.

Philosophy as synthesis

Science reveals the common to mankind, and art - private. Philosophy is the bridge that connects one with the other. Science is the mainstay of reason. Art is the territory of the senses. Philosophy, as jokes writers, is no longer an art, but not a science. It is a synthesis of science and art, since it combines two approaches - the universal and the individual, combining the mind and feelings, objectivism and abstraction of science and the concrete subjectivism of art.

Philosophy is able to cognize ecstasy in scientific terms, it needs the coldness of scientific rationalism, and the emotionality of art, and the revelation of religion. She is able to answer questions not only about the universal being as a whole, but also about the place of the person in it. Synthesizing reason, feeling and faith, in the first place philosophy brings out the mind after all.

Synthesis of arts in the pre-school

For pre-school educational institutions (DOW), special programs have been developed that help the development of children's perception, based on the synthesis of arts. Three types of activity interact here: music, visual arts and fiction.

Mutually enriched in the synthesis of art elements enhance cognition and have a beneficial effect on the harmonious development of the child's personality. Literature, painting and music comprehensively fill the spiritual essence, supply new knowledge, enrich the inner world, give new opportunities.

Literature, music and painting embrace the spiritual life of the child comprehensively and fully, and their interaction enriches each of them with new features and opportunities. In the DUU classes, the plan provides for the inclusion of children in various artistic activities in the work of art: reading poetry and prose, listening to music, watching video, drawing, dancing.

Integrated Occupations

The direction of the DOW educational program was the emotional sphere of pupils' perception. A rich artistic experience gives the child the accuracy of judgments, logic, makes his work expressive.

Children had the opportunity to learn that one phenomenon is reflected in various types of art. The circle of musical impressions expands, the vocabulary is enriched, the idea of costumes and decorations, of hairdresses and makeup, of various antiquities appears.

The triumph of soul music

Works of architecture, sculpture, painting help the development of speech and are useful for understanding the musical image. It is good for such work to stock up samples of applied art, folk crafts, among which the following: gorodetskaya painting, embroideries, various felted hand-made articles, Dymkovo toy. Literature, read simultaneously with the study of artistic craft, should be appropriate - folklore or stylization. And first of all it should work for the perception of the musical work, which is planned by the program for listening at the moment. Music in this synthesis of arts usually predominates.

Children must be familiarized with the opera, and with the ballet. First, it makes sense to show sketches of costumes and scenery or program painting on this topic, simultaneously conducting an acquaintance with the plot. Then, at the first listening or viewing, the musical grain will fall on the already prepared soil. Children will not be distracted from music, and it will remain in the priority.