Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in women, causes of the disease, treatment

Dysbacteriosis of the intestine - a fairly common pathology, characterized by a violation of digestion. It causes a lot of trouble. Symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in women of many faces: it is broken stool, periodic abdominal pain, poor digestion of food and many other signs. The disease is associated with a violation of the normal composition of the microflora, in which the organism is "populated" by pathogenic bacteria. What is the cause of such a state? And what methods to fight it?

Causes of pathology

On the surface of the intestine "live" a lot of microorganisms. Basically, these are irreplaceable and very useful bacteria for humans. They help the digestive process, the absorption of calcium, iron, provide the synthesis of amino acids, vitamins, suppress the development of putrefactive, pathogenic microbes. This microflora helps to strengthen immunity, protects against the development of allergies, provides anti-infective, as well as anti-cancer protection.

But if there is an imbalance in the ratio of useful and harmful microorganisms, then the organism develops a dysbacteriosis disease. There are many reasons for causing such a pathology.

Often, the symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in women, as well as in men, are provoked by the following sources:

1. The ailments of the digestive tract. Often these are chronic inflammatory pathologies that occur in the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, noninfectious enteritis, duodenitis, pancreatitis, various hepatitis, dyskinesias, hepatoses.
2. Parasites of the intestine and liver. Provoke unpleasant symptoms are capable of: opisthorchia, lamblia, ascarids, pinworms.
3. Intestinal infections. Specific pathogens (shigella, salmonella, harmful colibacillus) seriously disrupt the normal microflora.
4. Frequent acute respiratory infections.
5. Stress.
6. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
7. Immunodeficiency states (oncology, cirrhosis, diabetes, AIDS, and others).
8. Long-term treatment with hormones, NSAIDs.

The main factors of development of dysbiosis in women

At the heart of the pathology may lie other reasons. They are typical for the fair sex.

Doctors say that most often the symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in women are provoked by the following factors:

1. A variety of diets. Many women often resort to a variety of diets. And very often their choice stops on hard diets, in which the set of products is strictly limited. This has a very negative effect on the intestinal microflora. As a result, can develop dysbiosis, and sometimes severe ailments of the digestive tract.
2. Excessive cleansing of the body. We are talking about a variety of ways to clean the intestines: repeated enemas, the use of sorbents or laxatives, hydrocolonotherapy. This process really helps to eliminate intestinal toxins. But, unfortunately, together with them the normal microflora is also lost. If a significant part of the beneficial bacteria is washed out of the body, dysbacteriosis begins to develop in the intestine.
3. Reception of antibiotics. Many women consider such drugs a panacea for any ailments. These young ladies at the first symptoms of malaise use antibacterial drugs. And to finally "finish off" the infection, they take this medicine long enough. But, unfortunately, the "intestinal microflora" is "killed".

Symptoms

It is believed that the initial stages of pathology can not be manifested by any clinical signs. Unpleasant phenomena occur when the pathology is already progressing.

Doctors strongly recommend paying attention to the following symptoms of intestinal dysbiosis in women:

1. The broken stool. There is diarrhea, provoked by increased formation of bile acids and increased intestinal peristalsis. These processes inhibit the absorption of water in the body. Somewhat later, stools acquire a putrid odor. They may contain mucus or blood. In some cases (more common in older people), constipation develops instead of diarrhea.
2. Bloating. As a result of disturbed absorption and withdrawal of gases, their accumulation takes place in the large intestine. A woman feels unpleasant discomfort in the peritoneal cavity, which can be accompanied by a rumbling.
3. Cramping pain. In the intestine, the pressure increases. As a result, the patient experiences periodic discomfort. Its intensity is significantly reduced after the departure of the stool or gases. Pain can be localized in the navel area if the small intestine suffers , or on the right, in the lower abdomen, if the pathology has swept the large intestine.
4. Dyspeptic disorders. They characterize indigestion. These are symptoms such as decreased appetite, the emergence of eructations, excruciating nausea, vomiting.
5. Allergic manifestations. Disturbance of microflora leads to malfunctions in many systems. As a result of a weakened anti-allergic effect, the patient may develop a rash, itching, after taking products that did not cause such reactions before.
6. Signs of intoxication. As the metabolic products accumulate in the body, the patient can have a fever (up to 38 degrees), general fatigue, a headache, sleep.
7. Symptomatic, indicating a deficiency of vitamins. Of course, with dysbacteriosis the body does not receive the necessary nutrition. Such a situation can be evidenced by: dry, pale skin, the appearance of stomatitis, the formation of jaits near the mouth, the change of nails, hair.

Possible complications

It is important to timely give importance to the emerging unpleasant symptoms and consult a doctor for the purpose of appropriate treatment. Otherwise, chronic dysbiosis may develop.

This condition is extremely dangerous due to its possible consequences:

1. Deficiency of microelements and vitamins. As a result of permanently disturbed digestion and the absorption process in the intestine, iron deficiency anemia, hypovitaminosis, may develop.
2. Chronic enterocolitis. Prolonged exposure to pathogenic flora leads to inflammation of the intestine.
3. Peritonitis. The aggressive influence of harmful bacteria causes destruction of the intestine. As a result, the contents can enter the abdominal cavity.
4. Sepsis. Infection is dictated by the entry of pathogenic flora into the blood.
5. Pancreatitis, gastroduodenitis.
6. The emergence of other ailments. Immunity decreases. As a result, a variety of diseases can appear.
7. Weight loss. Disturbance of digestion leads to a lack of useful substances in the body.

Diagnosis of the disease

To select an adequate treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Initially, the diagnosis will be carried out. It consists of the following activities:

1. Assessment of patient complaints.
2. Visual examination, including abdominal palpation. It allows you to determine in which area the problem is localized.
3. Microbiological analysis of feces. To accurately diagnose the patient, 3 days before the study, transferred to a special diet. This diet excludes food that can enhance intestinal fermentation. This is lactic acid food, alcohol. It is inadmissible at this time to use antibacterial drugs. To reliably make a diagnosis, doctors recommend conducting such an analysis 2-3 times, after 1-2 days.

Methods of treatment of the disease

Dysbacteriosis is very often associated with various pathologies: irritable bowel syndrome, motor motility change, psychoemotional malfunctions. Therefore, it is possible to fight the disease only by complex methods.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults depends on the ailment that provoked it, as well as from clinical symptoms.

In most cases, the patient is recommended the following measures:

• Compliance with the diet;
• Getting rid of excessive development of harmful microflora;
• Colonization of the intestine with beneficial microorganisms;
• Increase immunity, in order to create a natural flora.

And remember: no matter what effective remedy for dysbiosis you did not use (probiotics, dietary supplements, kefir), self-medication rarely leads to complete recovery.

Medication Therapy

Treatment consists of the following drugs:

1. Prebiotics. Provide growth and reproduction of useful microbes. These are such drugs: "Dufalac", "Hilak-forte."
2. Probiotics. Medicines contain live bacteria. Such means are: "Lifpak probiotics", "Bifidumbacterin", "Flonivin", "Enterol", "Bactisubtil", "Bifikol", "Lineks", "Biosorb-Bifidum", "Bifidumbacterin forte".
3. Symbiotics. These are medicines that combine a prebiotic and a probiotic. They simultaneously stimulate the development of normal flora and restore an insufficient number of necessary microbes. These include medicines: Bifidobak, Maltodofilus.
4. Antibiotics. Such tablets from a dysbacteriosis it is used at last stages of an illness. Their goal is to destroy the pathogenic flora. Most often appointed: "Doxycycline", "Cefuroxime", "Ceftriaxone", "Ampiox," "Metronidazole."
5. Antifungal means. They are recommended if yeast-like fungi are found in the feces. Often prescribe the drug "Levorin".
6. Enzymes. These pills from dysbacteriosis help to normalize the digestive process. You can be recommended drugs: Mezim, Creon, Pancreatin.
7. Sorbents. With severe symptoms of intoxication, it is necessary to prescribe this remedy for dysbiosis. The following medicines are recommended: Enterosgel, Polyphepan, Activated Carbon, Smecta, Entereroz.
8. Multivitamins. With dysbiosis, Duovit is useful.

Dietary food

Patients are recommended to follow the diet number 4. Depending on the patient's condition, various modifications of this table are assigned. Food contributes to the normalization of bowel function, reduces the activity of putrefactive processes.

For patients it is recommended:

• Use food containing dietary fiber;
• Give preference to live bacterial cultures (yogurt, kefir);
• Monitor diet;
• Exclude unproductive food: fatty, spicy foods, marinades, smoked products.

Traditional treatment

There are many excellent methods that can combat such pathologies as dysbiosis. People's treatment will be beneficial if it is fully agreed with the doctor.

The excellent folk remedies include:

• Rice broth;
• Tincture from the bark of oak;
• Fresh garlic (it is recommended to use it before taking food, for 1 hour).

However, do not forget that the only way you can recommend a dysbiotic medicine is by a doctor, based on the peculiarities of the pathology that is taking place in your body.