Hyperthermia? What is this and where from? How to help?

Do you know the meaning of the word "hyperthermia"? What kind of ailment is this? Let's try to figure it out together.

In a healthy state, the human body has a temperature not exceeding 36.6 ° C on the thermometer. If the indicators are above 37.5 º, then this condition is called hyperthermia. What does it mean? Literally from the Greek language the term is translated as "excessive heat (overheating)".

What is hyperthermia syndrome?

This phenomenon is a pathological condition that is characterized by a sharp increase in the temperature of the human body. In this case, the level of overheating can reach 40 ° C or more. There is a syndrome due to the disrupted process of thermoregulation. Often the pathology is observed in early childhood and because of the defeat of the body by diseases of an infectious nature (sepsis, pneumonia, influenza and others). Also, the cause of the syndrome can be a toxic-allergic process, hypervitaminosis, dehydration, respiratory shock, birth trauma.

In adulthood, the pathology of a person develops against the background of brain brain diseases and as a complication after the introduction of anesthesia. At the heart of the syndrome lies the imbalance between the recoil and the production of heat in the body.

The main causes of the pathology

In addition to the main question about hyperthermia - what is it, the following arises: "What factors lead to its occurrence?" The main ones are:

1. Inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract (pneumonia, bronchitis and others).

2. Acute food poisoning.

3. Infections of the respiratory tract of a viral nature (influenza and the like).

4. Inflammatory pathology of ENT organs (angina, otitis and others).

5. Diseases of acute inflammatory nature in the abdominal cavity and the space behind it (pyelonephritis, cholecystitis, appendicitis and others).

6. Brain Injury.

7. Purulent ailments of soft tissues of the body (phlegmon, abscesses).

8. Strokes.

Symptomatics

It's not enough to get an answer to the question: "Hyperthermia - what is it?" It is also necessary to understand the form of pathology in order not to accept it for another disease. Symptoms of hyperthermia include:

Sweating;

- rapid breathing;

- drowsiness, weakness, occasionally overexcitation;

- tachycardia (accelerated heartbeat).

Children may experience loss of consciousness and convulsions. In particularly difficult cases of hyperthermia, these symptoms are observed in adults.

What should I do?

First aid for hyperthermia is primarily to isolate the patient from the zone in which he received overheating (for example, in case of fire, explosion). Next, you should wipe the victim with cold water and apply ice packs to the underarm and groin area. At the same time it is necessary to provide the patient with a copious drink.

Prolonged exposure to direct sunlight on bare skin can lead to the fullness of the brain vessels of the head. In this case, the person loses consciousness. Sign of this process is nausea, vomiting, dizziness, excruciating thirst, darkening in the eyes.

If the presumptive diagnosis is "hyperthermia", that it is this particular pathology, the doctor can confirm. At the first symptoms of overheating of the human body it is recommended to call an ambulance. If the hyperthermia has arisen against the background of another pathology, it can be dangerous doubly.