HomelinessBuilding

Steps for stairs: their features

The staircase is an important element of the interior and has great functional significance. It can be made of different materials on the basis of various design principles, which allows the product to be of high quality and unique.

Types

Such structures are subdivided into three types: march, screw and ladder on the bolts.

March staircase

The most common type of product is a march construction with a well-considered biomechanics of human movements, and consists of so-called marches, which contain from three to fifteen steps. If the product is very long, the correct solution is to install intermediate pads equal to the width of the march. Steps for stairs should be equal to the length of the person's step. Marching constructions are closed and open, with strings and strings making up the main supporting part. In the decorative products, the steps are fixed in the expanded grooves in the inner part of the bearing beams. In the crocheted constructions, steps for stairs are placed in the "saddles" together with the podstupennikami.

Spiral staircase

The next type is a helical or spiral staircase, used in case of a lack of space in the room and is considered less convenient when moving. Its peculiarity lies in the fact that steps for stairs are fastened around the stand, more often metal or wooden.

Ladder on the heights

An alternative option in the convenience and economy of the area is the ladder on the bolts, in other words, the bolts, pins, pins, which contribute to hanging the product in the living room. In this case, the steps for the ladder are bolted to the wall. According to the manufacturers, such structures are very durable and reliable, able to withstand the weight of one hundred people at a time. Such stability can be explained by bolts, which are attached to the wall with the help of rubber gaskets. They reduce vibration and strain on the spine with joints. With this model in any room will be enough light and space.

Dimensions

For the design and installation of a comfortable, beautiful and high quality construction for lifting, you must adhere to certain requirements regarding dimensions. The height of the stair step should be 14-20 centimeters, its width - 80-120 centimeters, and the depth - 28-35 centimeters. It must be remembered that the number of steps directly depends on their height and the entire height of the structure. After all, this product, in addition to beauty, should have such characteristics as safety and convenience. The configuration of staircases is determined by the conditions available in the room, such as size, height and design purpose. For example, a staircase leading to the attic will be used extremely rarely, so there is no need for it to be large and executed strictly in all parameters. But in living rooms with a penthouse or a full-fledged floor, children and adults will often move around it, which means that in this case it is necessary to carefully plan and design a plan for its construction. The dimensions of the steps of the ladder and the risers are calculated according to a special formula, depending on the length of the step of the person, which professionals use in their work.

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