"Steel Ring": a short summary. Paustovsky, "The Steel Ring": the main idea

Taking care of the happiness of others, we increase ours. This common truth has often been taken as the basis of literary works. And can be regarded as their summary. Paustovsky, whose "Steel Ring" also falls into this category, - surprisingly touchingly and gently describes the experiences of the little girl. A literary tale sends us a lot of instructive urges: kindness, faith, a vision of beauty in everything, even in melting snow ...

Restless childhood and adolescence

The great Russian, and later Soviet, writer KG Paustovsky was born May 31, 1892 in Moscow, in the family of employees. Because of the restless nature of his father, the Paustovsky family often traveled around the Russian Empire. In 1898 they were in Kiev. This city became a landmark for the little Constantine. It was here that he went to the first class of the city gymnasium.

Interest in literature in the boy woke up in middle classes; About this time he wrote his first short story. Creativity schoolboy noticed - the work was even printed. Since 1911 Paustovsky studied at the Faculty of History and Philology of Kyiv University. In 1913 he was transferred to Moscow, already at law faculty.

However, the First World War prevented the future writer from getting a full education. Since he was the youngest son in the family, he was not called into the active army. But the young man became a tram driver in an ambulance train. During the February Revolution, Paustovsky returns to Moscow. Despite the changes in the country, the writer still does not forget his destiny and gets a newspaper reporter at the editorial office. Creative and restless nature makes him travel a lot around his native land. For example, Paustovsky met the Civil War in Kiev, where he was drafted into the Petlyura army, and after a while - to Red.

After all military trials, the writer settles in Odessa, where he works in the newspaper "Sailor". But in search of new impressions, he breaks down and goes to the Caucasus. In 1923 Paustovsky returned to Moscow, where he became the editor-in-chief of Rosta. And already in 1928 he published his first collection of short stories.

Writer Paustovsky

It should be noted that the emergence of Paustovsky as a writer happened with the release of his first book "Shining Clouds". In the 1930s he is already a fairly well-known journalist who travels a lot around the country and is even published in Pravda. In 1932, the novel "Kara Bugaz" comes out, after the publication of which Paustovsky decided to become a professional writer. He leaves all the newspapers to truly pursue his favorite business.

In the Great Patriotic War, he works as a military correspondent on various fronts, often risking his life for his reports. It should be noted that even in this difficult time, Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky ("The Steel Ring" which we are interested in today) found the strength to engage in literature.

After the war, he gets world fame. His stories and novels were read in Europe and America, and the writer himself had the opportunity to travel around the world in search of impressions and inspiration.

Chanting Nature

All his stories and novels are dedicated to the unity of nature and man. They are filled with a deep sense of being, illuminating simple and accessible truths. Paustovsky ("The Steel Ring", critics' reviews here are unanimous, - the brightest example) really knew and loved nature. When you read his stories, you completely immerse yourself in her magical world. Let's pay tribute to the grandmother Konstantin Georgievich, who was very sensitive and sensitive to the world, told her grandson fascinating stories and tales and did her best to develop responsiveness to the beauty of the things around us.

Probably, therefore, there are literary tales in the writer's legacy. How to convey in a few words their summary? Paustovsky's "The Steel Ring", for example, which he dedicated? What problems did you touch? What did you write about? About childish kindness and boundless faith in miracles? Or that beauty and magic around us, you just need to look closely? ..

main characters

What does the fairy tale "The Steel Ring" say with its uncomplicated and kind plot? Paustovsky teaches us what he tells us about a simple story? Let's discuss.

In one small village called Mokhovoye, grandfather Kuzma lives with his granddaughter Varyusha. Their modest house is located on the very edge of the village.

The action takes place in the winter, which turned out to be quite harsh. The weather was so frosty that even the wolves came closer to the village, as if hoping to get warm from the people. This is how Konstantin Paustovsky begins his work .

"Steel Ring", whose main characters - people are poor and simple, shows a quiet and quiet village life. But one day there was an attack. The grandfather right in the middle of the winter ran out of tobacco. The old smoker was very sad; So much that he fell ill. Although the cause of the disease was not at all in the absence of makhorka, but my grandfather explained it that way. Varya is very worried.

Trekking for makhorka for his grandfather

And now the girl goes for makhorka to the neighboring village of Pereboro. Having bought and securely tied it in a bundle, the girl decided to look at the railway, which passed nearby. Especially Varyusha wanted to see trains rushing at high speed. When Konstantin Paustovsky wrote "The Steel Ring", the railroad train was not yet a familiar phenomenon in the life of village inhabitants. They went to see them as a curiosity.

At the station, right on the platform, the girl meets two soldiers waiting for the train. Seeing that Varyusha thoughtfully approached the edge of the platform, the elder soldier warned the girl about the danger. The composition will sweep so quickly that it can simply be blown right under the wheels.

Kindness and unselfishness of the common man

We continue to study the summary. Paustovsky, whose "Steel Ring" describes in great detail not only the beauty of nature, emphasizes simple human values. For example, you can not resell something, but you can share. This is how this situation is played out in Konstantin Grigorievich.

The attention of the military was attracted by an uncomplicated bundle of a girl. One of the soldiers decided to clarify whether it was makhorka, and asked them to sell them a little. However, Varya does not agree, arguing that her grandfather does not allow such actions. Instead of selling, she simply unwraps her tuja and invites the fighters to take as much tobacco as they need.

The soldier willingly agreed and lit a cigarette with pleasure. He asked: what would she want for her kindness? The girl answered that, in general, nothing is needed. But the fighter decided to thank the girl and gave her an ordinary steel ring.

Magic Gift

Why do we say: the fairy tale "The Steel Ring"? Paustovsky could well describe the simplicity and charm of a child's soul and not invent anything supernatural. But no. A fighter not only gives a ring, he talks about his magical qualities.

Say, if you wear it on the middle finger, the ring will immediately bring health to Varyusha's close ones; On the nameless - in her life there will be great joy; Well, and if you wear it on your index finger - waiting for the girl long journeys through the wonderful countries. Varya took the ring, but expressed disbelief. The second fighter convincingly said that his friend is a sorcerer.

Big choice

On the way home, the girl reflected on which finger to put on the ring. Looking again at the gift, she remembered that the sorcerer had not said anything about what would happen if he put the ring on the little finger. Having come to the conclusion that magic properties do not spread to the smallest finger, the girl decided to postpone the adoption of important decisions. She just put a ring on her little finger.

But her finger was so small that the ring could not resist and fell into the snow. The snow in that place was deep, and the perstenok immediately fell to the bottom. Varya was grieving for a long time, tearing her hands with snow. But the ring was nowhere to be found. Marking this place with a spruce branch, she decides to postpone the search until spring.

Sparrow Sidor

However, it was insulting to tears. Already at home, having given makhorka to her grandfather, she told him about this strange incident. Old Kuzma, pacified with tobacco, reassures the girl, saying that in the spring there will certainly be a ring. In the meantime, he offers to attach to the search for the old sparrow Sidor, who lived in their house.

It should be noted that the sparrow lived with our heroes throughout the winter almost as a master, with little regard for the people's opinion. Kashi strove to peck directly from the bowls on the table, grabbing the bread from his hands, and if he was not allowed to do so, he was angry, swelled up like a bubble, and tried to bite. At the same time, Sidor chirped so viciously that even ordinary birds could hear him, who flew to the noise.

The next day, Varyusha caught the sparrow and carried it to the scene of the incident. Planting it on the tip of a spruce branch, the girl asked him to look for the ring. But the sparrow ruffled and immediately flew back to the warm hut. Varya desperate to find the ring until spring. And they have healed, as before.

What is Paustovsky talking about? The "steel ring", whose main idea is literally invisible, is filled with the most accurate descriptions of the state of nature. It seems that with the changing mood of Varyusha, the colors outside the window of their house change.

Thaw

Here comes the end of the summary. Paustovsky's "Steel Ring" ends optimistic and life-affirming. One day, Varya awoke from the fact that the sparrow was tapping its beak out of the window with joy. Approaching him, the girl saw that a thaw had finally come. Snow began to melt, icicles were falling, fanciful streams formed on the earth, and the sun shone in a very special way, and it felt as if it was warm.

A few days later, when it finally warmed up, Varya went to the place of the loss of the ringlet. Accurately raking the wet soil and turf, the girl found a lost ring. Varya, without hesitation, puts it on her middle finger and returns home. Already approaching the hut, the girl sees with astonishment the remains of her grandfather. He is blush and merry and very optimistically declares that his back has receded. The girl thanks her ring for the cure of her grandfather.

There is nothing better than the native land

However, putting on a ring on the other fingers and traveling Varya is in no hurry. She understands that there is probably nothing better in the world than her own land. That's how Paustovsky's "Steel Ring" ends. The main idea becomes clear: there is nothing eternal in the world. A period of desperation is necessarily replaced by hope. Author's images amazingly reveal all the subtlety and harmony of human relationships. After reading the "Steel Ring", you are charged with optimism and faith in the future. And, of course, the fairy tale expresses very expressively patriotic feelings, love for one's native land.