Staphylococcal infection. Dangerous Or Not?

The general name of all diseases that are caused by various types of staphylococcus is staphylococcal infection. This infection is very resistant to a number of antibiotics, so it is she who tops the list of all pustular diseases. Staphylococcus has the ability to affect almost all organs and cause a number of diseases. For example, if the skin is affected, the following diseases can develop: abscess, furuncle, hydradenitis, panaritium, pyoderma. Staphylococcal infection can also cause diseases of the internal organs: pneumonia, endocarditis, tonsillitis, meningitis, abscess, osteomyelitis, sepsis and toxic shock.

Types of Staphylococcus aureus

Medicine knows three main types of staphylococcus: golden, epidermal, saprophytic. The most pathogenic and dangerous is Staphylococcus aureus. It can affect all human organs and, in addition, has a high resistance to antiseptics and antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus is so unique that the activity is not lost even when exposed to it: sunlight for a half-day, high temperature (150C) for ten minutes, ethyl alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, saline solution, but quickly perishes under the action of a brilliant green, that is Ordinary green.

Epidermal staphylococcus is, as a rule, a non-pathogenic agent, it is part of the human skin flora. But there are some diseases that provoke this pathogen. For example, it causes: infection of blood with prolonged use of venous catheters; Inflammation of the urogenital organs, as well as staphylococcal infection can occur in prosthetic joints or in transplanted vessels. Epidermal staphylococcus is resistant to many antibiotics, strong preparations are needed for its treatment, such as rifampicin, gatifloxacin, vancomycin, moxifloxacin, linezolid.

Saprophytic staphylococcus is less pathogenic than other species. He rarely appears in children, more often affects the female body. This staphylococcus, as a rule, is the cause of the inflammatory process in the bladder, very rarely it can provoke inflammation of the kidneys. Since the saprophytic pathogen has localization mainly in the genital area, it is the genitourinary system that suffers .

Clinical picture of staphylococcal infection

Clinical manifestations of the disease directly depend on: the type of staphylococcus, its pathogenicity, the site of the lesion (skin or specific organ), the degree of protection of the immune system. If the skin is affected by staphylococcal infection, the symptoms are characteristic of the developed disease. The most common pustular disease is pyoderma. It is characterized by the emergence of an inflammatory process at the root of the hair. If the pyoderma is not adequately treated, the risk of carbuncle formation or furuncle is significantly increased. Most often they have a localization on the hips, back of the neck, buttocks. The most dangerous place is a person, since the emergence of a carbuncle or furuncle in this part of the body can lead to the development of brain abscess or purulent meningitis.

In newborns, there is a staphylococcal infection - signs of Ritter's disease. Typically, the symptoms of the disease are very similar to the manifestations of scarlet fever or erysipelas, that is, there are bubbles, which then exfoliate sufficiently large strata of the affected skin. The most severe condition that can cause staphylococcal infection is toxic shock and sepsis. Clinic of toxic shock is very pronounced. The pressure drops sharply, fever and severe soreness in the abdomen appear, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, consciousness becomes confused, after a while a characteristic rash appears. When sepsis affects almost all organs, the probability of a lethal outcome is high.

Treatment

Treatment should be immediate and aimed at destroying the pathogen. What kind of treatment to apply, should only decide the doctor!