Sports pneumatic weapon: review of the best models

For training and official competitions, various sports pneumatic weapons are used, depending on the preferences of the coach, the athlete, and also the characteristics of the tournament itself. Modern pneumatics is presented in the corresponding market in large numbers from domestic and foreign manufacturers. Any model has certain differences, pluses and minuses. We will review the most common pistols and rifles, which are used not only in handicrafts, but also indirectly: shooting in bottles, jars and so on.

Pistols of the Soviet period

In the domestic sport, the development of sports pneumatic weapons was received during the Soviet era. At that time among the sportsmen the most popular was Margolin's pistol. It was used to defeat round targets at a distance of up to 25 meters. The model was characterized by high accuracy, ease of use and low price. The modification belongs to the class of universal weapons, until the 1970s it was used at various levels, it is still used to train beginners.

In the 90s a pistol Yarygin, or "Viking" was developed. The clip of the gun is designed for 18 rounds, it is actively used both in domestic sports and in other countries.

Czech pneumatic CZ-75 Tactical Sports went into mass production in the late 70's. This model was actively used by the Czech police, and the improved version is exported all over the world. The gun weighs 1.2 kg, is equipped with a magazine for 12 or 16 bullets (caliber 9 * 19).

Izhevsk production

The best pistol sports pneumatic weapon is produced at the Izhevsk plant. Let's consider some modifications:

1. IZH-35. This is a universal small-caliber pistol, developed in the 70's, was characterized by high performance indicators. It was used for various sports tournaments, it is rarely used now. The caliber of cartridges is 5.6 mm, weight - 1.3 kg, the capacity of the magazine - six bullets.
2. IZH-46. This model is used mainly to target stationary targets. Available in standard and advanced versions (large initial speed of the bullet and compression volume). The gun weighs 1.3 kg, caliber - 4.5 mm, the total length - 42 centimeters. There is a wrist restraint adjuster, an orthopedic handle and a trigger position adjustment.
3. MR-672. This pneumatic weapon for sports shooting is made on the basis of IZh-46. Provided balloon mechanism, making shooting more convenient, the mass of the pistol is 1.3 kg, caliber - 4.5 mm, length - 42 cm.

Pistol Steyer LP

The basic delivery set includes a gun, a pair of air cylinders for air, a charging adapter, two pairs of weights, a technical tool, spare seals, instructions and a passport with a shooting card.

Specifications:

• Caliber - 4,5 mm.
• Height / length / thickness (mm) -148/400/50.
• Weight (kg) - 0,96.
• Adjustable length of the aiming distance (mm) - 315-365.
• The pressure in the can (bar) is 200.

Depending on the adjustment, a staff balloon is sufficient for at least a hundred and fifty shots. Steyr LP- sports pneumatic weapon, recognized as one of the best in its class. In the pistol frame there is a movable compensating counterweight, which during the shot is shifted in the opposite direction, paying off the part of the recoil. The design provides for several adjustments to the handle. It can be adjusted by tilting in two planes, and also by turning.

Features LP-10

At the target range, the gun can be adjusted in a wide range. For the balance of the pistol, four loads are provided, secured from the sides of the barrel. Shock-trigger mechanism of the latest models is equipped with ball-type bearings.

Return from idle to combat mode is performed with the help of a bolt. For convenience, the positions are marked with the letters T and F. The weapon is loaded by placing the cartridge directly into the barrel, without further sending. The barrel provides a practical and convenient input for pulka, which facilitates the loading process. This is a significant difference from the domestic Izhevsk models. As the ammunition used special balls of steel coppered for sports pneumatic weapons.

Model Anschutz

This gun differs from the previous modification in that it does not have a barrel casing and is equipped with a flap and a cutter of a different design. The other main elements are identical. Affordable price - the main aspect, which makes the pistol "Anshyutts" popular.

The gun is great for training young and novice shooters. Among the characteristics of this variation, we can note the following:

• The presence of a compensator on a freely moving barrel with a matte nickel plated coating.
• Effective pusher for charging.
• The working chamber has a pressure of 200 bar, has a reserve of one hundred shots, is placed almost along the entire length.
• The sight for smoothness is adjusted within 295-330 mm.

In addition, stylishly looks comfortable handle without niches under your fingers, which does not require its adjustment to the palm of a particular person.

Rifles

The sports pneumatic weapons of Steyr Sportwaffen and Anschutz are the most popular German rifles around the world. Let's consider their characteristics.

The manufacturer of "Steyr" declared itself in the arms market as far back as 1864. Josef Verndl continued his family business and established Steyr Mannlicher GmbH in Steyr. The modern pneumatic Steyr is developed by experienced designers, taking into account the requirements and wishes of sportsmen. Such a scrupulous approach allowed repeatedly to see in the winners of the tournaments a rifle of this brand. Along with excellent rifle and technical indicators, the gun is distinguished by its excellent ergonomics and design.

System Premium 09003 (Anschutz)

This model of the rifle of a well-known manufacturer is one of the best in the modern market. It carefully designed the security system, which is cocked only when the bolt is completely closed. The design of the fuse has also been modernized. He can switch only when the weapon is cocked, the discharge is no longer possible after pulling the trigger. In addition to the fact that this system provides maximum security, it still does not allow zero scores in tournaments.

This sports pneumatic weapon is protected from functional failures due to the innovative development of a new filter element, which maximally protects the valve and the pressure regulator from contamination. The supporting part of the product has also been modified. There was an original patented pad and regulator pads, and there is the possibility of adjusting the angle and height of the forehead tilt. Reliable holding and gripping guarantees a plastic bed with an engraved surface.

Sports pneumatic weapons used in competitions in Russia

All rifles and pistols used in domestic sports and training should have muzzle energy up to 7.5 joules. Weapons that exceed this figure require a special permit. Regarding modifications and brands, it is allowed to use sports pneumatics of all popular brands in Russia.

Among the domestic rifles, it is possible to note a copy of IzhMeh, namely the updated model MP-532. The gun operates on the principle of pre-pumping, bullets are charged manually, have an initial speed of 160 meters per second.

Characteristics:

• The barrel with 12 cuts, has a length of 400 mm, is made of strong steel.
• The sight of a mechanical type is corrected with the help of metric screws.
• The trigger is adjusted by force.
• It is permissible to change the position of the trigger, its stroke is not less than 0.2 mm.
• Applied and forearm - made of glued birch. The back plates are adjustable in three positions (in angle, vertical and length).
• The total length of the gun is 1117 mm, weight is 5 kg.
• The power index is up to 7.5 Joules.

In this rifle, as in many others, bullets are used for sports pneumatic weapons of the Match type.

How to choose the right pneumatics

There are several criteria for choosing a pneumatic gun. Knowing and observing them, even a beginner will be able to pick up a copy for himself. Such aspects include:

• Weight. For short arms it should not exceed 1500 grams. As a rule, modern modifications weigh much less, which facilitates the task of choosing this parameter.
• The shape of the hilt is very important. She should not slide, it is good to lie down in the arm. Experts advise to give preference to wood, and not plastic, especially to beginners.
• Design features. The bullet from the sports pistol has a rather high initial speed. Therefore, it is important that the design quenches the shocks, ensuring good accuracy.

In addition, you should choose a model with an adjustable sight and fly. Also need to pay attention to the trigger, which on many arms makes fine tuning.

Sports pneumatic weapon: permission

Citizens of the Russian Federation who have a special certificate confirming their sports qualification have the right to purchase pneumatic rifles and pistols of a sports type. The list of people authorized to store pneumatics is approved by law at the federal and regional levels.

For most beginners, the procedure for obtaining a permit looks similar. Until certain skills are confirmed, they can not own it, but have the right to use models that are in a dash, unless otherwise provided by applicable law. Many modern shooting clubs practice attaching a certain weapon to a specific athlete.

Conclusion

In sports shooting, pneumatic guns occupy a high level of use and are produced in a variety of variations. It should be noted that sports pneumatic guns with muzzle energy exceeding 7.5 J require special permission for its use (according to the law of the Russian Federation). Leaders in this market are German companies, as well as a domestic manufacturer, known as the Izhevsk Gun Factory.