Education, Languages
Spelling of consoles in Russian
Before proceeding to clarify how it is necessary to write certain prefixes in the Russian language, you need to learn to distinguish them in words. So, what is a prefix?
This is part of the word that lies before the root. It gives the word a certain meaning. In the Russian language, most prefixes originated from prepositions. Accordingly, they have the same values as the prepositions. For example, to run in (preposition in) - here the prefix gives the verb the meaning of the movement directed to the inside of the object. To select a prefix in a word, you must first determine its root. And before the root is a prefix.
The spelling of consoles in Russian is governed by a number of rules. For clarity, we will present these rules in the form of a table.
Consonants and vowels in consoles, In addition to consoles on-s, -з | Regardless of pronunciation, the consonants and vowels in these prefixes are always written in the same way according to tradition. The spelling of consoles of this type should be remembered. For example, consoles under - , ob - , o-, pre-, over-, over- and other (Undermining, bypassing, upholstering, prehistory, carrier, superciliary). | |
| The spelling of the prefixes on z - , c - | It is written з - , If behind this prefix the root begins with a sonorous consonant or vowel sound. For example, take off, play. | It is written with - , When after the prefix the root of the word begins with a deaf consonant. And also in the case where the prefix consists of one letter -s . For example, rasplychaty, with a beat. |
| The spelling of prefixes, pre- , | We write the prefix pre - in the following cases:
| The prefix is written when:
|
The table highlights the basic rules for writing prefixes. However, the entire spelling section "Spelling of consoles" with its special cases can not be placed in one table. So, in writing prefixes pre - and pri - there are many nuances. Sometimes it is difficult to determine the meaning of these consoles in words. Such cases should be checked by dictionary and memorized. You can not confuse the spelling of consoles and the spelling of words, where the combinations of the letters pre and pr are part of the root (nature, charming). Undoubtedly, in the latter case, their writing is already determined by tradition or by the selection of single-root words.
Did not enter into the table and the rules of writing not / n and in negative adverbs and pronouns. Their spelling depends on the location of the accent. Under stress, e is written, but in an unstressed position - and ( not / when - not when /, not / who - who / ).
So, let's sum up the study of the orthogram "spelling of consoles". Writing them in a number of cases is necessary to remember; In other words, the choice of the vowels of the prefix depends on the meaning of the word itself (pre- / pri); Also, there are cases when, on the contrary, the chosen vowel determines the meaning of the whole word (not- / no-) and, finally, the category of prefixes, in which the choice of the consonant depends on the sound following it (prefixes on s / c).
It is necessary to learn to distinguish all these cases, and in case of difficulty check yourself on the spelling dictionary.
Similar articles
Trending Now