Soviet writer Yevgeny Permyak. Biography, features of creativity, fairy tales and stories of Eugene Permyak

Evgeni Permyak is a famous Soviet writer and playwright. Yevgeny Andreevich appealed in his work as a serious literature that reflects the social reality and relationships between people and the children's. And it was the latter that brought him the greatest fame.

Evgeni Permyak: biography

Permyak is the author's pseudonym, his real name was Vissov. Eugene Andreevich Vissov was born in 1902, on October 31, in the city of Perm. However, in the first year of his life he was sent along with his mother to Votkinsk. In his childhood, the future author returned to his hometown, visited relatives, but visits were short and rare. The biggest part of his childhood and his young years was spent in Votkinsk.

Even before Zhenya went to school, he had often visited Votkinsk plant, where his aunt worked. The writer himself said that he had looked in the open-hearth furnaces earlier than in the primer, and had made friends with the instruments before he got acquainted with the multiplication table.

Job

In Votkinsk, Yevgeny Permyak graduated from the school, and then joined the Kupinsky meat-station as a clerk. Then I worked at the Perm candy factory "Record". At the same time, I tried to get a proofreader in the newspapers Krasnoe Prikamye and Zvezda. He published articles and poems, signing as "Master Nepryakhin". Was appointed to the position of director in the drama circle at the working club. Tomsk.

Soon in Votkinsk, Evgeny received a correspondent ticket (1923), which was issued in the name of Vissov-Nepryakhin.

Higher education

In 1924, Yevgeny Permyak (then Vissov) entered the Perm University for the socio-economic department of the Pedagogical Faculty. His desire to obtain higher education, he explained that he wants to work in public education. Entering the university, Eugene went head to head with the public. He was engaged in various club work, took part in the organization of a circle of the so-called Live Theatrical Newspaper (ZhTG), which in those years was very popular.

Already later, in 1973, Yevgeny Permyak would remember with warmth the years spent at the university. He will give special attention to the memories of ZhTG, will tell that the students called it "Forge". The name is due to the fact that Perm University was the only one in the Urals. And it was he who became the place where chemists, doctors, teachers, etc. were "forged".

Issue of the newspaper

Each issue of the new issue of the "Forge" became a sensation for the university. Firstly, because the newspaper has always been topical. Secondly, the criticism in it has always been daring and very ruthless. And thirdly, it was always very spectacular. The fact is that ZhTG was a newspaper, which was presented only on the stage. Therefore, the audience could also enjoy music, songs, dances and recitative. For each issue, there was a large university hall, and there were no empty seats. In addition, the newspaper often traveled with issues. The living newspaper was very popular.

The stories of Yevgeny Permyak, and he himself as a writer, then were unknown. But his social activities did not go unnoticed. Often the student was sent to the All-Union Congress of Club Workers, taking place in Moscow, where he represented his CCP.

However, despite all this, the student life itself was not easy. Despite the scholarship and small fees for articles in the newspapers, there was still very little money. Therefore, Vissov worked part-time. For certain it is known only one place of his work for this period - the water canal, where he served as a water pipeline controller all summer of 1925.

Capital

After graduating from university, Evgeny Andreevich went to the capital, where he began the career of a playwright. Very soon he was recognized thanks to the plays "Rewind", "The Forest Rings". They were delivered and went practically on all stages of the country.

During the Great Patriotic War, the writer was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. In this city he spent all the war years. In those years, many other well-known writers were also evacuated there: Agnia Barto, Lev Kassil, Fedor Gladkov, Olga Forsh, Ilya Sadofiev, and others. Permyak was familiar with many of them.

In those years, the stories of Yevgeny Permyak became known. Therefore it is not surprising that P.P. Bazhov, who headed the Sverdlovsk organization of writers, often invited Evgeny Andreyevich to his home. Soon their conversations about the writer's craft turned into friendly relations.

The writer died in Moscow in 1982, on August 17.

Evgeni Permyak: stories for children and other works

Years lived in Votkinsk, Perm and Sverdlovsk were reflected in such works of the writer as:

• "High steps";
• "The ABC of Our Life";
• "Childhood of Mauritius";
• "Grandfather's piggy bank";
• "Solvinian memorials";
• "Memorable nodules."

Permyak paid a lot of attention to the topic of labor, especially in the novels:

• "Recent frosts";
• "The Tale of the Gray Wolf";
• "The Kingdom of Silent Lutony", etc.

In addition, Peru wrote a number of books for children and young people:

• "Grandfather's piggy bank";
• "Who to be?";
• "The lock without a key";
• "From the bonfire to the cauldron", etc.

But the most popular fairy tale writer. The most famous of them are:

• "Magic colors";
• "Another's gate";
• "Birch Grove";
• "Sly mat";
• "Missing threads";
• "About the hasty marten and patient titmouse";
• "Candle";
• The Two;
• "Who grinds flour?";
• "Dissatisfied person";
• "Small galoshes";
• "The Golden Nail";
• "On all the colors of the rainbow";
• "Kite".

Features of creativity

The main attention was paid to the pressing problems of the society Yevgeny Permyak. The writer's books always reflected the problems of his time. Even his tales were close to reality and saturated with political overtones.

In the ideological and artistic sense, the novels were based on a clash of events and characters reflecting the spirit of the times. For Permyak, modernity was not the background, but the main content that determined the conflicts of the narrative and formed the whole system. The author combined in his work topicality, lyricism and at the same time satire. For this he was often reproached with publicism and unnecessary sharpness of characters and situations. However, Permyak himself considered it the merit of his works.