Solar panels for the apartment: how to install?

Recently, renewable alternative sources of energy have become more popular , among them the energy of the sun should be allocated. It is good because it is inexhaustible. The amount of heat released by the sun is large. Today, when new technologies tirelessly develop, this natural gift is worth using. But to collect and accumulate this energy will need to install solar panels for the apartment.

Installation location

In order for solar cells to work with the greatest efficiency, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of their location. For example, if the battery is in a shaded location, it will not be able to generate enough energy for normal operation. As a result of improper installation, the design after a while may even fail, without having to justify the cost of the purchase.

Solar cells for the apartment should be directed towards the sun. It is important to carry out the installation, so that the stream of sunlight falls on the battery's photocells for most of the day. If the house is in the northern hemisphere, then the face of the device should be oriented to the south. While in the southern hemisphere, you must install the batteries in such a way that they are facing north. Slope is also a rather important aspect and depends on the geographical location. As experts advise, the angle of inclination should be equal to the latitude in which it is located.

Additional recommendations for choosing a place

If the house is not on the equator, then the angle correction must be carried out depending on the time of the year. It is important to provide access to the batteries. The invention is unpretentious, but its front surface can eventually cover dirt and dust, in winter the battery can be covered with snow. If this happens, the accumulation of energy will decrease. In order to solve the problem, the design basis must be cleaned regularly. It is important to remember that a layer of snow on the surface of the battery can cause the power generation to stop, so you need to monitor the state of this part of the panels.

Stages of installation

Solar panels for the apartment you can install yourself. It is important to determine where they will be located, a place can be a special farm or the roof of the house. If you stop on the last option, you will have to install the profiles and fix the panels to the bolts. Use for this is recommended fastening, the diameter of which varies from 6 to 8 mm.

If the solar panels for the apartment are installed on profiles, this will allow them to fix them in a stationary state and save space on the balcony. When mounting is carried out on land farms, you should first purchase them. As these are usually aluminum profiles, corners or iron elements, supplied in demountable form.

Methods of work

For the work, in addition to fasteners, you will need keys, the size of which depends on the parameters of the bolts. In order to install solar panels in the apartment, you need to collect the farms, and then choose a location, guided by the tips given above. The place of installation can be a roof. The design is fixed on it in the allotted space, and then the panels are installed.

At the final stage, it is important to make sure that the batteries do not move even with strong gusts of wind. Once the above steps have been implemented, you can proceed to connect the batteries to the panels. The first ones will be connected to controllers or inverters.

Mounting Features

If you decide to install solar panels for an apartment in an apartment building, then you must study the nuances of installation. Whichever type of installation you choose, you need to monitor the angle of the slope. It is important to note that batteries can be shaded by each other if they are not properly installed. If you set elements on the same plane, you can create several levels using the farms. It is important to consider the distance to avoid shading.

In order to use the available space more efficiently, it is necessary to combine the methods of location of the batteries. For example, batteries installed on the roof can be supplemented with ground systems. It is important to remember that after the installation of solar panels, it will not be possible to refuse the services of local power grids, because in homes there are energy-intensive devices such as televisions, irons, electric heaters, for which the charge of the modules will not suffice. Therefore, before installing solar panels in the apartment, you need to think whether the event will be cost-effective. After carrying out all calculations, you need to purchase the main parts of the system, namely:

• solar panels;
• Accumulators;
• Inverters;
• controller.

Advice from a specialist

As practice shows, the main problem when installing batteries and batteries is choosing the right place. Solar cells most of the day should be exposed to sunlight, there are very few such places in the apartment, so the choice is not large. To do this, you can use the walls closest to the balcony and balcony glazing. This is true if the installation on the roof can not be carried out.

Most recently, batteries are installed on the balcony glass, but this negatively affects the natural lighting in the apartment. Some consumers find in this output positive aspects, which are associated with the delay of ultraviolet radiation. Fastening in this case can be carried out in a balcony frame or on a glass.

A set of solar panels for an apartment can be installed using this technology only if the balcony is on the sunny side, otherwise installation does not make sense. The next important point is to find a location for the location of the accumulation elements. Buying an average set for an apartment, you must get accumulators in the amount of 20 to 30 pieces. For an apartment in a panel house such an area is quite large. This number of batteries will be difficult to place.

You can solve the problem by placing the elements at the top of the balcony ceiling. However, this place is used extremely rarely. To do this, usually a shelf is built on which all the batteries are located, which in this case will not be visible, in addition, they will not interfere. It is important to remember the weight of the elements, the weight of each can vary from 15 to 20 kg, so the shelf must be reliable.

What is important to remember

It is necessary to pay special attention to the insulation of the shelf. This is due to the fact that in cold weather the capacity of the batteries can decrease, if not protect them from frost. To ensure that the batteries do not work for nothing, they need to be insulated with quality. If the installation of alternative sources is not carried out correctly, then you will only face unnecessary costs. Therefore, you should reconsider your opinion regarding some electrical appliances.

Before installing batteries, experts recommend to abandon powerful consumers, replacing them with less energy-intensive ones. For example, a laptop or a computer will perfectly replace the plasma panels. They are not so energy-intensive and allow you to save kilowatts. An obligatory condition will be the use of energy-saving light bulbs, but the ideal option is LED lighting.

Conclusion

Solar panels for an apartment on the balcony can be installed independently. For this, the loggia is best suited, since in its space it is possible to place shelves in the ceiling area. In addition, they should be insulated with thin heat-insulating materials.