Diesel heater for heating. Stove on diesel oil

A small diesel stove can be an excellent solution when it is necessary to heat the utility rooms like a summer cottage or a garage. In this case, you can resort to one of the options. The first involves the acquisition of the factory model, while the second is self-manufacturing.

In order to perform the furnace yourself, there is no need to prepare a huge amount of materials. One gas cylinder or a large diameter pipe will suffice.

Miracle furnace on diesel fuel

A small diesel stove is characterized by low fuel consumption. For example, if the heat output is 2.5 kW, then only 0.2 liters of diesel will be consumed per hour. The design itself is compact in size, the weight of some models is 10 kg or less. The design is quite simple, it consists of:

• Metal casing;
• Open reservoir;
• Fuel tank.

To ensure that the fuel does not come from the tank permanently, the outlet pipe has a special valve. A fairly simple burner works at the expense of fuel and looks like a wick, the lower part of which is immersed in a fuel tank. When the valve opens, fuel is fed into the working container, the wick begins to absorb fuel. After a while, the diesel oven is kindled, warmed up and starts to work in the usual mode.

Most often, manufacturers place a grate above the burner so that if necessary the user has the opportunity to heat water in a bucket or pan. As an example of such equipment, you can consider Solyarogaz PO-1.8. This model of the furnace has a capacity of 1.8 kW and is manufactured in Russia. Such a diesel stove should be operated according to certain rules. For example, in order to eliminate the pungent odor, ignition should be carried out on the street.

On an ongoing basis, such equipment is better not to use, because in this case you will also come across a pungent smell. But intensive operation is still possible, for this it will be necessary to change the wick and clean the burner.

Homemade diesel furnaces

Autonomous diesel stove can be made by you yourself. Today, such units are one of the most common, because they are able to work on diesel fuel and mining. The furnace has two barrels, which can have a rectangular or cylindrical shape. For normal operation, they should be connected with a perforated cylinder.

In the lower tank, there will be evaporation and burning of liquid fuel, whereas in the upper one - afterburning. In the connecting pipe should be made holes, which will serve for secondary air intake. Such an autonomous diesel heater works by the natural supply of oxygen, which is caused by the chimney draft.

The prevalence of equipment is explained by the simplicity of manufacture. For the assembly it will be necessary to prepare any metal, which the farm will find each master. Heats such a stove very well, especially positively manifests itself when working on solar oil. But there are also disadvantages, which are expressed in the release of a pungent smell during the operation. Because of this, in residential buildings such devices are not used.

Fire-fighting measures

If the diesel garage heater is used by you, you should remember that it can represent a fire hazard. When some of the water gets into the fuel, claps can begin to appear in the perforated pipe , which reach an impressive strength. That is why a consequence can be a spray of burning oil that gets through the holes in the pipe. In this case, oil can cause a fire.

Types of furnaces on diesel fuel

Diesel stove for the garage is represented today by two varieties:

• Aggregates of direct heating;
• Indirect heating equipment.

Sometimes such devices are called burzhujkami, and also supplied with fans. If it is a question of direct heating, the appliances are devoid of a chimney, which makes them not very convenient for heating a small room.

Indirect heating is quite convenient, therefore such devices have gained popularity among garage owners. The fuel tank and the combustion chamber operate on the simple principle that, through the tank injector, the liquid enters the chamber where it is burned by the air supplied by the fan. Air flows pass through the heat exchanger and are directed through the nozzles into the room. Such a furnace on solar oil can have as follows:

• Adjusting screw;
• The body;
• A burner;
• Removable tank;
• Replacement block;
• Lattice;
• reflector.

A removable tank is usually supplemented by a valve, whereas a replaceable tank is fitted with a wick.

Additional features of the diesel fuel furnace

The furnace on modern solar oil has a flame control system that turns off the overheated device. Such devices are suitable for heating of cabins, cottages, retail facilities, garages, construction sites and security points. Mobile ovens are indispensable when there is a need to heat the room in an emergency condition.

Such a stove with diesel fuel can be taken by you on a hike. After all, there is not always the opportunity and the desire to build a fire. However, it is important to remember that such a construction must be installed in rooms with good ventilation, because a huge amount of smoke will enter the atmosphere.

Self-made furnace on diesel fuel

In order to perform the furnace, which will work at the expense of diesel fuel, it is necessary to prepare not only sheet metal, but also:

• Steel corners;
• Pipe;
• Electric tool;
• welding machine.

The thickness of the steel corners can vary between 4 and 5 mm, while the metal tube will have a thickness of 25 to 30 mm. Diesel stove for cottages can be made in the form of a rectangle. In this case, the sheets are cut and welded together. It will take the top, bottom, side and back walls.

On the front panel should be located the door for the combustion chamber and an ash-pit. At the first stage, the side parts are welded. They should be placed vertically, this should be checked with a square or a square. Taking the elements in several places, you need to make sure they are properly positioned. As soon as the rear wall is welded, the entire interior space must be divided into 3 parts:

• An ash pan;
• Furnace;
• Smoke flow.

From the inside, on the sides are welded corners, and for the grill to prepare strips. The distance between the plates is 5 cm. Metal rods are welded from above, on which the reflector should be placed. It will look like a metal sheet. Reflector should be removable.

Recommendations of the master for work

When the cover is welded, it is important to provide a hole for the chimney. At the next stage, the upper jumper is cut and welded, it should be located at the level of the grate. In occasion of the sizes of doors it is not necessary to reflect too long.

The design is mounted on the legs. They are made of a metal tube, the diameter of which is 10 cm. The chimney is made of a 15-cm pipe. It should be brought out, by making a hole in the wall. Transitions can make an angle of 45 °, there should not be horizontal sections.

Features of the furnace-dropper on diesel fuel

Autonomous heating in the garage can also be provided by the dropper furnace, which is the safest. It can be made from an old gas cylinder or a large-diameter metal pipe . At the bottom of the bowl, in which the burning of fuel will take place.

Through the vertical perforated tube oxygen will flow, thanks to this, primary vapor burning and post-combustion of pyrolysis gases are provided. Fuel will drip into the bowl, passing through the metal tube. To do this, the fuel tank is set higher and slightly to the side. This will eliminate the fire.

Conclusion

Stoves in solar oil today are quite common, because they can be not only purchased in the store, but also made independently. If you decide to carry out such equipment with your own hands, then it should be supplemented with an inspection hatch, which is located at the bottom of the case. In the upper zone there must be a cover. It is required for the user to be able to observe the combustion process.