Society and Culture

Culture is a complex system with many levels of development. On the one hand, we see that these are the values accumulated by people, on the other - human activity, which relies on the experience of generations. Thus, it becomes obvious that society and culture are inextricably linked, because one concept is impossible without the existence of another.

In modern society the concept of culture has several interpretations:

1. Achievements of humanity in different spheres of life.
2. The way of organization of social relations.
3. The degree of personality development and its involvement in discoveries in various fields of knowledge.

The fact is that there is such a thing as the spiritual culture of society, which exists in parallel with the material. It is characterized as a set of achievements that exist in the collective and individual consciousness of people. It is realized through such forms as myth, religion, art, philosophy and science. Note that the spiritual culture can not exist in isolation, because its signs can be found in all spheres of a person's life.

The fact is that society and culture are two plans for considering human life. When we determine the types of connection between these two concepts, we answer in parallel a few more questions. So, first, what is the basis of the mode of human activity? The answer is: a certain image of society, which is formed historically under the influence of many factors. As for the second question, its essence is: where and to what extent does culture manifest itself? Here we see many of its branches and types: economic, organizational, legal, religious, moral and many others.

Note that the culture and spiritual life of society are in close interweaving, because people interpret their creative origin differently, and its realization is possible only through the use of existing cultural forms. The fact is that each of them has a specific system, semantic and symbolic, in which the structure of human existence is expressed in a certain way.

When we are talking about a social subject, we are talking about its overall potential, which was accumulated as a result of a long period of life and development. Any culture has its own specific characteristics that distinguish it from all others.

Society and culture are two dynamic systems, the development of which is conditioned by world events and regular changes in the life of society. So, socium is understood as the creation of a model of people's unification, as well as the use of certain methods for this. This is a literal plan for the existence of subjects. Culture is a spiritual plan, based on how they interact and what they obey, based on the experience of previous generations.

If we consider it in various spheres of human life, we need to talk about its individual plans and types. So, first of all, it is necessary to analyze its moral form, which developed after the myth was gone and the person had to learn to control himself and act consciously, and not unconsciously, because his actions were programmed from above.

The moral side is a set of rules in which human powers are combined, developing their abilities and obtaining certain opportunities. Morality has two levels: the lowest one (the person focuses on observing the rules by imitation and copying the behavior of others), the average (the implementation of moral principles, supported by public opinion) and the higher (the level of self-control in which all actions are judged from the point of view of conscience).

Society and culture have intertwined for a long time into a single system, so now it is necessary to study these two concepts together.