Slotting machine for wood by hand: drawings, installation instructions

Slotting machine for wood with their own hands can easily be done in your own home workshop. Such equipment is necessary for sampling grooves, grooves, nests in metal and wood. The cutter in such equipment rotates around the axis and during work it performs reciprocating movements. As for the details, they make intermittent motions.

Acquaintance with design features

Slotting machine is a hollow base, which is used to fix the post. The structure has a column, inside which the driving mechanisms are located. On the front side of the rack there is a drill bit, the bottom of which is fixed the tool holder. The position of the dolbyak can be changed with respect to the table top using clamps.

The dolbyak will move, its stroke will determine the length of the machining of the parts. The level of the dolbyak can be adjusted with respect to the workpiece. The slider, which has a drive, operates on a hydraulic or mechanical thrust. Slotting machine for wood is quite simple to perform, it can be used in furniture production. Suitable equipment for the manufacture of any joinery.

Recommendations for the manufacture of the machine

For a home workshop, you can easily manufacture the described equipment. As an example, you can consider two options. The first does not involve significant labor costs. As an executive mechanism of the second device will perform a conventional manual milling machine. For the independent manufacture of the slotting machine it is necessary to have the skills of a turner and a welder. Before assembling prepare the appropriate tools and necessary materials, among which:

• Electrical engine;
• metal corner;
• A piece of the channel;
• 4 mm thick plywood;
• Trimming pipes;
• clamp;
• Nuts.

Stock up with two varieties of metal corner: the first workpiece should have a side of 30 mm, the second - in 50 mm. Fastening will be carried out by four nuts.

Mounting the machine

When a mortising machine is made by wood with its own hands, its frame is made of a channel, through which the platform will move with the help of guides. At the left end of the channel it is necessary to fix the platform for the electric motor and to make holes for the fixing bolts in it.

The metal plate is mounted on the right end and welded. On each side of the channel should leave allowances of 7 cm on these protruding parts set a corner of a smaller size - its angles should be directed upwards, this will form the rails for the carriage.

When the grooving machine is being operated on the wood with its own hands, it is necessary to apply the corners to the rails, welded previously perpendicular to the rails for lateral movement. A platform is formed from the corner, the platform is made of plywood or wood. Self-made clamps are easily assembled from pieces of pipes, nuts, pins and attached to the platform with self-tapping screws.

At the next, final stage, you need to connect an electric drive with a plug to the motor. Homemade machines are considered ready when the rails are well treated with solidol.

Making a machine from a hand mill

If you build on this simple technology, then the design will have a number of advantages, among which you should highlight the location of the machined workpiece and milling cutter. This indicates that the process can be controlled. The wizard will be able to set the level of movement of the cutter, it will be possible to make identical nests on different blanks.

Preparation of tool materials

Homemade machine tools from a hand mill are manufactured using special tools and materials, among which the following should be mentioned:

• A bar made of wood;
• Metal pin;
• Electric jig saw;
• 10 mm plywood;
• Self-tapping screws;
• Screwdriver.

Assembly of the machine

At the first stage of assembling the machine from plywood, it is necessary to cut out a rectangle, the dimensions of which will depend on the parameters of the router. Then the screws need to be fixed by placing them along the edges. The bars will be supported by the handles of the router, which should be taken into account when choosing the height. When a mortising machine is made by wood with your own hands, it is important to prepare the drawings in advance.

The milling cutter should be set to the level, then the motor axis will be located horizontally.

To fix the router, you need to install a metal pin. At the base of the machine and bars under it make holes. Once the milling unit can be installed, it can be used as a slotter, but you must hold it and move it manually. To improve the ergonomics of the device, the structure can be supplemented with pusher levers.

Additional equipment

When you independently collect a horizontal slotting machine for wood, be sure to supplement it with levers. From the plywood, cut out the rectangle, on the long edge with the screws, fix the bar. To the bar, screw the lever in the longitudinal direction. It will help you to immerse the tool in the workpiece to the required depth.

To move the equipment in a perpendicular direction, the position of the lower plywood layer should be changed. Attach the joint with the handle to the worktop.

Conclusion

Drills for slotting machines for wood usually cost between 300 and 400 rubles apiece. The necessary consumables can be purchased at any store of construction products. But the mortising machine can be made independently. For its longitudinal movement, it is necessary to supplement the structure with the guides, while the cutter's travel will be limited only by the nodes in the bars. To set the height of the workpiece before work, use bars of different sizes. Secure the part with clamps. Everything, the master can begin processing!