Shoulder bruise when falling: treatment. Ointment with bruises and injuries

Even the most cautious person is not insured against a fall caused by slippery roads, dizziness, inattention, or someone's evil intent. As a result, any part of the body can be affected. According to statistics, one of the most common injuries is a shoulder injury in combination with fracture, dislocation, hematoma and other damage to bone or soft tissue.

General information about injury

Shoulders are a complex system that allows the hands to carry out various movements.

Most of the area is occupied by muscles, ligaments and tendons. As a framework, the humerus protrudes, connecting with the radial bone at its base.

A bruise is a common trauma that results in damage to soft tissues and blood vessels, but does not affect the integrity of the skin.

It often occurs when falling, less often - because of the impact. Mainly observed:

• At young guys and the girls who are engaged in sports, dances;
• In childhood, when the instinct of self-preservation is still not developed enough;
• In winter, because of the ice.

Companions of a strong shoulder injury often become open and closed fractures, dislocations and other injuries.

Depending on the degree of severity, the damage passes independently or the victim needs the help of a doctor.

Symptoms

The signs of a shoulder injury can not always be distinguished from other injuries received during the fall. Indirectly indicate its appearance may:

• pain;
• Bruises and bruises;
• inflammation;
• Hardening of the site;
• swelling;
• numbness;
• Reduction of humeral bone capacity.

Do not forget that severe injuries often occur in the complex, so it is only diagnosis that will help diagnose accurately. If the arm does not rise after a shoulder injury, the hand does not rise, self-medication is unacceptable!

First aid

If you suspect a shoulder injury, you must:

1. Examine the injured person's hand for the presence of protruding fragments of bones.
2. Ask the person to move a hand, fingers.
3. Abrasions and other open wounds should be treated with an antiseptic to prevent further contamination.
4. To fix the patient's hand. For this, it is bent at the elbow at a right angle and fixed with a headscarf or towel around the neck.
5. Apply ice to the sore spot, pre-wrapped in a kerchief or other tissue. The duration should not exceed 20 minutes. Repeat every couple of hours.
6. In the presence of severe pain, give an analgesic (although it is better to do without it) and call a team of doctors.

Sometimes after injury the patient may feel satisfactory, but after 1 to 2 days the condition worsens. Then you need to visit a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist.

Severity of defeat

By the nature of the lesions, several degrees of shoulder contusion are distinguished:

• 1st. Causes slight discomfort when moving limbs. Can be combined with small scratches in the place of impact. In treatment does not need, and it takes 3 to 4 days.
• 2nd. In this case, swelling appears on the injury site, then hematomas. Painful sensations appear immediately and increase with the rise of the hand.
• 3rd. The pathological process is localized in the subcutaneous area and affects the muscles or ligaments. Often diagnosed with a dislocation of the shoulder joint.
• 4th. Characterized by a complete lack of sensitivity in the shoulder and requires urgent medical attention.

The therapy does not need only an easy form. If the bruise of the shoulder hurts what to do in this case, the doctor will tell you and prescribe the necessary medications that will ease the condition. Sometimes an operation may be required.

Examination

In most cases, a doctor's consultation is sufficient for diagnosis.

At the initial examination of the patient, the incident is questioned in detail, as a result of which trauma, symptoms and additional pathologies were obtained.

After this, an external examination of the patient with palpation of the painful area is performed, during which the doctor will be able to detect:

• Splinters of bones;
• Deformation of the joint;
• Scratches;
• Hematomas;
• Swelling;
• Loss of sensitivity.

If a serious damage to the muscles, vessels of the ligaments, bones and joints is suspected, the patient will be given an instrumental study that includes the following methods:

1. X-ray.
2. MRI.
3. CT.
4. Ultrasound.
5. Arthrography.
6. Arthroscopy.
7. Angiography.

Laboratory tests, as a rule, are of little informative. They are conducted in rare cases, namely:

• Unsatisfactory general condition of the patient;
• Suspicion of infection of the wound cavity with subsequent infection of joints, blood, etc.;
• Preparation for the operation.

Such studies include:

• Clinical and biochemical blood test;
• Coagulogram.

If the pain from the bruise does not go away within 3 days and is strengthened, you need to see a doctor.

Use of medicines

Cold compresses are advisable to apply in the first day after the incident, then an ointment with bruises and injuries is recommended. It can be:

• "Troxevasin."
• "Bruise-OFF".
• "Finalgon" and others.

You can use a warming plaster "Nanoplast forte."

Open wounds are lubricated:

• Left-handed;
• Streptocide;
• Chlorhexidine;
• "Rescuer";
• Greenery;
• Iodine;
• Fucorcin and the like.

Before using medicines, you should consult your doctor.

Grandmother's recipes

To date, to treat shoulder bruises when falling at home, there are many traditional medicine. They have been passed on from generation to generation for a long time and have been quite effective in dealing with painful injuries.

Based on numerous reviews of patients, the most effective of them are distinguished:

1. Ointment with bruises and injuries from the root of burdock. Raw materials are thoroughly washed and dried with a towel. Then grind in a blender or on a fine grater and pour a glass of sunflower or olive oil. Insist 24 hours, after which they warm on slow fire for 15 minutes, not allowing boiling. Filter and place in the refrigerator. When injuries are rubbed into a sore spot or applied as a compress.
2. Wormwood . Freshly picked grass is ground until a healing juice is obtained, which is smeared with bruised places.
3. Household soap . Take a small bar and grind it on a grater. Combine with 30 g of camphor powder and 30 grams of ammonia. Mass pour 1 cup turpentine and lamp oil, mix well and lubricate the injured area until the symptoms disappear. Store in a dark cold place.
4. Anti-inflammatory compress. In 500 ml of water add 1 tbsp. Spoon of vinegar (9%). Take gauze or a natural cloth, moistened in the resulting solution and applied to painful areas.

Treatment of a shoulder injury should be carried out after examination by a specialist. To use such recipes or not, is a private matter for everyone, but to exclude severe pathologies you need to know your diagnosis.

Recovery period

In case of severe trauma, the shoulder contusion if dropped at home can take several months. For faster recovery the patient is recommended:

• Paraffin therapy;
• UHF;
• massage;
• Exercise therapy.

In order to restore the motor activity of the joint and strengthen the muscles of the injured shoulder, the doctor will select a set of necessary exercises, including:

• Forward slopes and circular movements with hands;
• Clenching the hands into a fist;
• Blade dilution;
• Shoulder lift.

All movements should be smooth. At sharp jerks, deterioration of the joint condition and the appearance of severe pain are possible.

It is forbidden to perform arbitrary movements. Undeveloped arm is contraindicated in many exercises.

With all the recommendations of the doctor, the prognosis is usually favorable.

In case of severe trauma (combined with a fracture, etc.), the further development of events will depend on many factors.

Often, after a cure, a person can not perform a damaged hand habitual for him actions. This particularly affects the athletes, whose career after an unsuccessful fall is over.

Complications

Do not self-medicate, if in parallel with the bruise of the shoulder during the fall does not raise the hand. To resort to such methods is allowed only after examination of the doctor, in the opposite case the trauma can lead to such serious complications as:

1. Accumulation of excess blood in the muscle.
2. The pathology of the joint bag.
3. Bursitis.
4. Hemarthrosis.
5. Sepsis.
6. Necrosis of the extremity.

Often, such consequences are felt through severe injuries or late treatment to a doctor.

In most cases, the bruise of the shoulder goes without leaving a trace in a few days or weeks after getting injured. With strong falls, the outcome may not be as favorable. Additional damage to bones, joints, muscles and tendons automatically prolongs the duration of treatment for an indefinite period. Often, the functionality of the limb can still be restored, but not always in its entirety.