Short biography of Sviridov. Music for the movie "Snowstorm"

Sviridov's music combines originality and refinement, expressiveness, exquisite simplicity and deep spirituality. "This music is forever. It has a pulse free from the political fuss of life. There is a time in it that lasts forever, in spite of all historical catastrophes, blows of fate and irreparable losses. " So the film director M.Shvider spoke about it. There is hardly an indifferent person whose heart would not freeze in admiration for her sounds. A brief biography of Sviridov gives an idea of the life and work of the famous composer. We suggest you read it in this article.

The great Russian composer Georgy Sviridov

The admirers during his lifetime called Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov (03.12.1915-06.01.1998) a great Russian composer.

The musician was awarded the title People's Artist of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, in addition, he is laureate of Lenin and three times laureate of State Prizes, as well as the owner of many state awards.

Short biography of Sviridov: childhood and youth

The native city of Sviridov is Fatezh (Kursk region). The composer's father was a postal worker, actively supported the Bolsheviks, participated in the civil war. Mother worked as a teacher at school and was more liberal, never shared her husband's political aspirations.

When the boy was four years old, his father died in one of the clashes between the Bolsheviks and the enemy. Mother and son were left alone without a breadwinner and no means of subsistence. They moved to Kursk, closer to the distant relatives of the mother. Here the future composer went to first grade.

At a very early age, he showed a talent and a passion for literature. Sviridov attended school classes, actively participates in theatrical productions and even composes poetry. Eight-year-old child was known to many domestic and foreign authors, he was even able to analyze their work. But literature did not become the only hobby of the young Sviridov.

Musical talent. Conservatory

Short biography Sviridova talks about the first manifestations of his musical talent. One day he had to perform in the school play as a hero playing the balalaika. The future composer learned the game on this instrument in a short time. Thus began his love of music. Soon he began to compose his own tunes, picked up well-known motifs by ear.

In 1936 Georgy Sviridov became a student of the Leningrad Conservatory. Here he learns the art of music from such famous composers as Shostakovich and Ryazanov. A year later, on the recommendation of Ryazanov, he was admitted to the Union of Composers of Russia.

War. The first musical compositions

At the beginning of the Second World War, George Sviridov entered the Leningrad Military School, from which he was expelled in connection with poor health. He goes to Novosibirsk, where he composes various songs and melodies, writes works for evacuated theaters, participates in many local productions.

Creation

George Sviridov throughout his life worshiped poetry and Pushkin's prose. The first works of the composer were created as a musical illustration of the works of the great poet. The most famous of those that Sviridov drew attention to was the "Snowstorm".

All the works created by the composer are difficult to list. These are pieces for piano, romances, sonatas, symphonic works. To the general public, he is known as the author of music to more than ten movies. Among them: "Przhevalsky", "Virgin Soil Upturned", "Rimsky-Korsakov", "Time, Forward", etc.

According to bibliographers and critics, Sviridov's influence on Russian classical music of that time is truly enormous. In his work, he, like no other, was able to emphasize the breadth of the soul, the identity of the culture of the Russian people.

Personal life

A brief biography of Sviridov contains information about the personal life of a musician. His wife Elsa Gustavovna at one time conquered the musician beauty and good taste. They met at one of his concerts. After the composer's speech, the girl approached him to express admiration for his work. Young people fell in love at first sight. A few months later they got married and lived in marriage for a long time and happily.

The musician died in 1998. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery.

"Snowstorm"

Since the mid-1950s the composer has his own bright and original style. He tries to write works that are exclusively Russian. According to biographers, from all seasons the composer loved the winter most of all. He believed that winter is the most suitable time for a vivid expression of the nature of Russia. He illustrated the fine northern winters in his works with special inspiration. One of the most striking works in which the Russian winter of Sviridov musically reflected - "Snowstorm".

"Winter is unfathomably felt in his music ..."

The music for the film "Snowstorm", created according to Pushkin's story, was written by Georgy Sviridov in 1964. The audience was very fond of it, the product was often performed on the air of radio and television programs.

In 1974, on the advice of his wife, a true connoisseur and connoisseur of his work, Sviridov made a thorough revision of the score. The composition received the status of an independent work and began to be called "Musical illustrations for the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Snowstorm". World fame came to him after the performance by a symphony orchestra, run by the famous V. Fedoseev. Critics noted that in the run of Sviridov's "Troika" (the first part) "the presence of winter is inconceivable ..."

Plot

Everyone knows the story of Pushkin's story, which, responding to the request of the film's director, V.P. Basov, created Sviridov "Snowstorm".

The story is slightly ironic and evil. It is considered one of the classic examples of Russian literature. Pushkin recounted an anecdotal story about a provincial lady, who, by the will of fate, married an accidental stranger, as her fiancé lost her way in a blizzard. History, however, ends happily: a new love is born.

George Sviridov left Pushkin's plot. His music, it would seem, is not connected with the storyline of the story. She - an independent character in the picture, only sometimes intertwined in some fragments. From it, the irony of the literary work disappeared. But it was different - poetry, sincerity. She became a real masterpiece and immediately found her own life. Critics noted her amazing tangibility. It is universally recognized that the music of Blizzard can be heard not only, it can be seen firsthand: genre scenes take place before the listener, nature's pictures open, and the ball waltz unfolds.

Recycling for suite

In 1973 the composer again turned to this music. He remade the fragments scattered over the film into one. The suite was completed in 1974.

Georgy Sviridov's magnificent music will be discussed and interpreted for a long time. She has one truly great quality: the pictures she painted seem to grow from the depths of our genetic memory.