Sayings about Lermontov by other poets. Sayings of great people about Lermontov

Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov with all certainty can be called a great Russian writer. His extraordinary talent did not give in full force to reveal a short, tragically broken life. The most interesting facts about Lermontov include evidence of fatal accidents that haunted the poet to the grave. The remaining after his death work in the genre of poetry, prose and drama, the earliest of which were written at the age of fourteen, give an idea of how much genius was lost for domestic and world literature.

Manifestation of a new genius

Lermontov's extraordinary talent became known to the general public in 1837, after a poem dedicated to Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin and his fateful death. Since that time, virtually no essay on Lermontov can be dispensed with without mentioning Pushkin's name, and many critics begin to regard the young poet as his successor.

It is known that at the funeral of Pushkin the friend of the deceased genius, the writer and public figure VF Odoevsky, in despair, said: "The sun of Russian poetry has sunk!" Later these words appeared in his obituary. It seemed that there was no more and there would never be a second master of the Russian word like Pushkin. But very soon it became obvious that this was far from the case.

Moon of Russian poetry

The appearance of a tragic and angry poem written by the then little known Mikhail Lermontov cornet not only aroused discontent in the upper circles, but also demonstrated that a new luminary ascends the literary sky. If Pushkin was the untimely sunset Russian poetry, then Lermontov, who came to replace him, became a rising moon. This allegorical comparison of the two great poets is even more meaningful than it seems at first glance. Pushkin's work, whether poetry or prose, is permeated with sunlight and sparkles with bright gold. While Lermontov's works radiate their own unique, bright and pure light, filled with mysterious, mystical beauty and noble silver shining.

Evaluation of Belinsky poetry and Lermontov's prose

For all those who study the poet's work, the statements of great people about Lermontov can be of special interest. Returning from the first Caucasian exile, which was sent for poetry to Pushkin's death, the young poet Mikhail Lermontov presented to readers and critics a huge number of new poems, as well as poems "Demon" and "Mtsyri." The works of the new author were warmly received not only by the reading public, but also by prominent representatives of literary criticism of those years. It is especially worth mentioning the opinion of Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky, who was called the "ruler of the thoughts of the youth" of the mid-19th century.

The more valuable is Belinsky's statement about Lermontov that the famous critic was one of the first to discern the extraordinary natural gift of a young poet. "Lermontov's young talented talent found not only zealous admirers but also fierce enemies, which is the lot of only true talent," stressed Belinsky in his article "The Poems of Mikhail Lermontov", published in 1840 in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski. In the same review, the influential critic noted the tremendous creative potential of the young writer, since "already the first experiments of Lermontov prophesy something colossally great in the future." In addition, Belinsky correctly notes: "Lermontov's talent amazes involuntarily by the surprise of anyone who has an aesthetic taste."

Great writer and whole nature

In the correspondence of 1839 Belinsky admires the poem "Three Palms" and notes that the author of this work is "a new mighty talent". Belinsky writes that the young Russian poet has a "luxurious" and even "devilish" talent, "in which something great is hidden." Thus, the publicist again emphasizes the highest degree of literary endowments of Lermontov, his gradually manifested genius.

After reading the novel "The Hero of Our Time", Belinsky responded no less enthusiastically: "The story syllable is the shine of lightning, then the sword blow, then the pearls scattered over the velvet! The basic idea is so close to the heart of anyone who thinks and feels that everyone ... sees in her the confession of his own heart. "

And although the first meeting of the famous critic with Pushkin's successor was unsuccessful, nevertheless their second personal conversation turned out perfectly. Belinsky was delighted not only with Lermontov's works, but also with the aesthetic tastes and life views of the poet. According to Vissarion Grigorievich, Lermontov as a person was "a complete and integral nature," was a "deep and mighty spirit." Characterizing the personality of the poet, the critic notes that he was "pleased to see in his cooled, embittered outlook on life and people the seeds of a deep faith in the dignity of both."

Famous people about Lermontov

F. Bodenshtedt, one of the interpreters of Mikhail Yurievich, remarked that although he was a "subjective poet, he was able at the same time to be objective", and therefore "has something in common with the great writers of all times that his creations correctly reflect his time With all its good and crappy features. "

Mikhail Lermontov was not only a literary genius, but also a representative of the society to which he belonged. Hence, the more valuable for the study of the poet's creative legacy are the diverse statements of great people about Lermontov. It is noteworthy that not all of these people were closely acquainted with the poet, and many of his memoirs were written years after his death, since Lermontov's biography was forbidden by the tsarist censorship. However, in the available written sources from the famous contemporaries of Lermontov one can find many interesting and informative material.

Not so widely known as the critical articles of Vissarion Belinsky, but they are of no less interest to the statements about Lermontov by other poets, which can be found in poems dedicated to him, letters of contemporaries, memoirs, articles, etc.

Apollon Grigoriev about Lermontov

A famous poet, translator and literary critic of the XIX century. Apollon Grigoriev wrote that Mikhail Lermontov "occupies a prominent place in the history of our mental fermentation as a true poet of the grief of his generation". Grigoryev also noted the revolutionary motifs of many Lermontov poems, because in them "the individual reached the extreme limits of his protest." According to the critic, expressed in the poems of the desire for change and the spirit of freedom became the reason why "the opposition of stagnation ... immediately realized in Lermontov that great that was in it."

Poetical dedications

The definitions of "great", "whole", "deep" are accompanied by many statements about Lermontov. Other poets also note an unusually strong creative gift that generated Lermontov's works. His "lines, like a dagger blow, entered the heart most of all," the poet of the Soviet era, Yaroslav Smelyakov , fascinated . "In his continuous analysis of the surrounding social climate, Lermontov" could never be indifferent, "wrote the founder of Russian symbolism, Valery Bryusov, and, noting the multifacetedness and sometimes even the contradictory nature of Lermontov's lyrics, adds that he" hurried to the curses from hymns ".

Konstantin Balmont about Mikhail Yurevich

Peculiar impressions and statements about Lermontov by other poets are reflected in many poems dedicated to him. For example, Konstantin Balmont, the most famous poet of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, dedicated the following lines to Mikhail Yurievich's memory:

In the same poem, Balmont admits with admiration that Lermontov is a "full-fledged genius", and even "was not inhuman". Numerous statements about Lermontov by other poets, some of whom were his contemporaries, and others lived decades later, in their totality give an understanding that a powerful force, contained in Lermontov's poetry, is able to connect different ages and generations.

Lermontov's quotations, aphorisms, statements, phrases

Lermontov Mikhail Yuryevich left behind him an incomplete but rich creative heritage. Many of his lines became winged phrases, epigraphs and even the names of other literary works. For example, the story of V. Kataev is called a line from the Lermontov poem: "The lonely sail becomes white".

Quotes from the prose of Mikhail Yurievich

The famous Russian poet owns many wise aphorisms, quotes and utterances. Lermontov knew how to express his idea poetically in prose works. NV Gogol even remarked once that "no one has ever written such a correct, beautiful and fragrant prose with us."

Quotations from the poetry of Lermontov

The poet himself spoke about the art of versification: "If poetry is not a simple combination of sounds, then no doubt it is the most majestic form that a human thought can put on." It was such a poem and created Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov. Quotations, utterances and aphorisms, which over the past two centuries have become the lines of many of his works, amaze with the richness of the language and the precision of thought.

Unusual about the poet

The most interesting facts about Lermontov include evidence of fatal accidents that haunted him to the grave. The superstitiousness of Mikhail Yurievich was also manifested in the firm conviction that a curse lies over his whole family. Some of the poet's contemporaries cited the story he told that, on the day Lermontov was born, the gypsy predicted death to him at a young age and not from natural causes. Shortly before his death, the poet preferred to trust fate by throwing a coin: if an eagle falls out, it is necessary to go to the regiment, and if the tail comes to Pyatigorsk for rest. The coin fell upward. Two weeks later, Lermontov was killed in a duel near Pyatigorsk.

Another noteworthy fact about the poet is that of none of the fifteen lifetime portraits, no one gives a complete picture of his appearance. Descriptions of contemporaries are also unambiguous: some write that Lermontov had big eyes and a high forehead, while others - on the contrary, that his eyes were small and narrow, and his forehead - low.

A lot of such ambiguities lurk in the circumstances of the poet's death, and in the peculiarities of his personality. What can I say, since even the acquaintances of a literary genius could not exactly answer the question of what sort of person Mikhail Lermontov was. Only in one do the contemporaries converge: few people from the first meeting were imbued with good feelings for him, because his sensitive and profound nature the poet usually hid under the skilful mask of malicious mockery.

Finally

Lermontov Mikhail Yurievich is a "generation poet", as Apollon Grigoriev called it. With his verses and, in particular, prose, he wrote a realistic psychological portrait of the youth of his time. However, the undeniable genius of Lermontov's works is that they sound actual even after centuries.

Poetry and Lermontov's prose are so close to readers, as many people found themselves in a similar social environment, solved the same uneasy dilemmas and went through the same trials. However, only Lermontov had enough talent to convey this attitude.