Rybinsk, Transfiguration Cathedral: history, description, architecture peculiarities, address

You can visit the unique historical temple by visiting the city of Rybinsk. The Transfiguration Cathedral is located on the central Cathedral Square, in its heart. Nearby is the Volga Bridge. This is a real business card of the city. When it was being built, the first wooden church was erected on this site.

Early history

One of the relics of Russian Orthodoxy, located in a city called Rybinsk, is the Transfiguration Cathedral. His story is interesting with many facts. The first temple, built on the site of the Transfiguration Cathedral, Laid in 1654 year. It was a stone structure dedicated to the Transfiguration of the Lord. It was built on the site of two wooden churches of the early 17th century - Preobrazhenskaya and Peter and Paul.

The temple was set up on four pillars and a high podklet. The building was surrounded on three sides by a gallery with small cubic aisles, decorated with tents. Subsequently, they were replaced by bulbous heads. In one corner of the gallery, a bell tower with eight faces was installed. Later this bell tower was rebuilt in the chapel of the Prophet Elijah.

In 1779, according to the decree of the Yaroslavl Eparchy, the church was given the status of a cathedral.

The First Cathedral Temple

The population in the city grew rapidly. The city council could no longer receive so many people, and its decrepitude made itself felt. It was decided to build a new cathedral church building. In the center of Rybinsk at that time have already installed a five-tiered bell tower, to which it was necessary to tie a new cathedral.

There were only two options for solving this issue. But both of them assumed the destruction of old buildings. The first option was to build a new cathedral on the east side of the bell tower, in place of the old church. In the second variant, the new cathedral was to take the place of the Red Courtyard of the Court on the west side of the bell tower.

More than 20 years, the question of building a new cathedral was being decided. The merchant elite of Rybinsk wanted to keep the old one. But the other part of the city's inhabitants, especially the trade layer, was against the destruction of the living-room.

And only in 1838 the issue of construction was decided. Chose the first option and on July 14 in the old cathedral served the last liturgy. The building was consecrated on September 8, 1838.

The construction of the second cathedral church

Not all at once everything was arranged in a city like Rybinsk. The Transfiguration Cathedral was also built in several stages. This was influenced by many factors. The construction of the cathedral was financed by local merchants. It was spent more than 195 thousand rubles. The construction of the new cathedral church was completed in 1845. In 1851, finished the decoration of the interior. The cathedral and the previously built bell tower were connected by a refectory. Now it was a single architectural ensemble. The cathedral was solemnly consecrated in the middle of the summer of 1851.

At that time the Transfiguration Cathedral (Rybinsk) was a cold summer temple. Near it was the warm cathedral church of Nikolsky, built in 1720. In 1930, it was dismantled.

The new history of the Transfiguration Cathedral

At the Transfiguration Cathedral several parishes were established, in particular, guardianship of the needy and the church school.

1909 for the Transfiguration Cathedral was significant. He was given the status of a cathedral. In 1942, the cathedral lost its status, but in 2010 it was restored again.

In 1929 the cathedral was closed, the bell tower was dismantled. The fault of this was the bridge project. To build it, the cathedral was completely destroyed. Work has already begun, but the war has stopped them. In the cathedral they arranged a hostel. Before that, they were going to make a theater, a warehouse, a circus and a railway station.

Revival

The project of the automobile bridge was nevertheless carried out in 1963. The building of the cathedral was not only preserved, but its historical appearance was restored. During the restoration, all the destruction was restored. But the cathedral did not fulfill its direct purpose. By 1999, its building belonged to the Rybinsk branch of the State Archives of the Yaroslavl Region.

The first divine services in the cathedral began after the transfer of the Russian Orthodox bell tower and the gallery - the refectory. The main building was taken over by the Rostov and Yaroslavl dioceses in 1999. The entrepreneur Vyacheslav Tyryshkin helped to carry out the complex restoration. The cathedral again opened its doors for believers.

Today, thousands of people can visit the holy monastery daily - the Transfiguration Cathedral (Rybinsk). The schedule of services is simple and short. They are held every day. The cathedral is open for visits from Monday to Friday from 8.00 to 18.00, on Saturday from 7.30 to 19.00, on Sunday from 6.30 to 18.00. Address of the cathedral: Rybinsk, ul. Cross, 23.

Architecture of the building

Buildings of unusual architecture are in a city like Rybinsk. The Transfiguration Cathedral also refers to them. Firstly, the bell tower, other temple outbuildings and the cathedral itself are a single architectural complex. Secondly, the building has not lost its historical architectural significance, despite the fact that some details have been completely changed.

What the Cathedral looks like today

The Transfiguration Cathedral is a five-domed church with a central dome. Above its central part rises a majestic spherical dome, which holds the spring-loaded arches, thrown over the heptagonal pillars. At the corners of the main space are small light domes. Over the refectory and other parts of the cathedral rise cylindrical vaults. The outline of the cathedral is a cross, enclosed in a square. Around the central room are harmoniously arranged side naves, at the end of which there are six-column front porticos and wide staircases and an altar. On the west side, the central nave connects with the gallery - the refectory, which on the other hand joins the bell tower. At the same time, about 4 thousand people can stay in the cathedral.

The decorations of the temple belong to the era of late classicism and have sufficiently expressive details. The real decoration of the temple are the windows. Below they have an arched appearance, and above - round. On the porticos - pilasters and columns of the Corinthian order. On light drums - Corinthian half-columns. Initially, the cathedral was decorated with frescoes, which, unfortunately, were not preserved. The iconostasis has also changed.

What does the bell tower look like?

The height of the bell tower is 94 m. It is one of the highest bell-towers in the whole of Russia. Its architecture has its own characteristics. The corners of the inside have round chambers. You can enter the ringing ring by two staircases located in the western chambers. The belltower, unlike the cathedral itself, is made in the Baroque style. Pilasters, ionic columns, rusts - all these elements are decorated with pillars of the bell tower. In the upper tier there are clocks. The roof is octagonal, with a gold-plated spire and a cross. It seems that the bell tower just flies up. This impression is created thanks to 52 columns.

One of the main attractions for all who visit the city of Rybinsk is the Transfiguration Cathedral. His superiors made every effort to ensure that this place served not only as a delight for the eyes, but also as a home for the soul. One of the first priests who arrived in the Transfiguration Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov Novsky. Since the opening of the cathedral, 11 abbots have already changed, the last of which - Denisov Vasily Nikandrovich - serves to benefit people to this day.

The schedule of services in the Transfiguration Cathedral of Rybinsk is the same as in other Orthodox churches. Daily morning services, liturgies are held. In the days of memory of saints and holidays solemn services are held.