Russian manufacturers of knives: names of companies, names of masters, types of knives

From ancient times Russia was famous for its weaponsmasters. In this there is nothing surprising - resource-rich land contributed to the active development of crafts. As archaeological research shows, steel began to be used in Russia already in the 9th-10th centuries. From it did everyday objects and cold steel, characterized by great strength. With the development of industrial production, the peak of which occurred in the 18th and 19th centuries, the leaders of the steel business - Tula, Nizhni Tagil, Kamsko-Votkinsky, Verkh-Isetsky factories - stood out. And among them, thanks to the research passion of his chief engineer, P.P. Anosov, the greatest fame was won by the Zlatoust factory. It is he who owns the disclosure of the secret of manufacturing technology of damask steel, which causes envy of all European manufacturers.

Kinds of knives

Today, there is no need to use blades as weapons, but they have quite a demanded application purpose. Hunters, fishermen and even tourists are happy to buy a damask knife. Knives (manufacturers offer a wide range of models) meet the practical needs and financial capabilities of consumers. Another impressive category - perhaps the biggest - is collectors. Richly decorated, high-quality daggers are one of the main production segments.

Russian Knife Manufacturers

Today, European and Chinese models are quite widely represented on the market. The cheapness of the latter often seems attractive to buyers, but the quality basically does not match the proud name of Damascus steel. European analogues are much closer to the properties of this unique alloy, but their price is often overestimated. Russian manufacturers of knives are trying to combine a decent quality with an acceptable price, and quite often they succeed.

Zlatoust companies

Just like almost two hundred years ago, the center for the production of knives today is Zlatoust. At the beginning of the XIX century, German masters from Solingen, Klingenthal and other cities were invited to train local artisans. Since then and until now this city is considered the place where the best knife makers have concentrated.

One of the first to establish serial production of blades in the 90s is the company A & R. Very soon the knives from Zlatoust began to be delivered also to the West, which indicates their high quality. At the same time, price categories of products are designed for different consumers. An excellent hunting knife with excellent cutting qualities can be bought in the range from 2 to 4 thousand rubles. The assortment of the company also features decorative, gift, knives, richly decorated, which are a real work of art.

Pavlovsky knifes

A long history of Russian manufacturers of knives In Pavlovo. Fedotov's workshop specializes in the forging of Damascus and constantly experiments with new compounds to achieve an original design and excellent qualities of steel. An important fact is that the workshop has its own site for hardening blades, including three electric furnaces and a bath containing quenching agents. Thus, the whole process of steel production is under their complete control. Supporting the tradition of making blades, the masters pay great attention to design, trying to breathe new life into canonical forms.

The company with the sonorous name "Clear Falcon" has recently appeared on the knife market, but has already gained a certain prestige. Hunting and tourist models are made of high-quality steel 110x18 and D2, which allows you to harden the cutting surface to 61 units on the scale of Rockwell. Aspiring to cover as much as possible the range, the enterprise lets out not only knifes, but also checkers, sabers and other ceremonial and historical weapon.

One of the leading places is the company "Russian Bulat", which produces hunting, fishing, tourist and creative knives. Also widely known are the workshops of Shirogorov brothers, Sander, Kizlyar and knives from Vorsma.

The best masters of the blade industry

Those who have a knife more decorative interest, you should look for authorial knives. They are completely safe, because they are sold unmolded, and their appearance will reflect the individuality of the master who made them. Most often such knives are more expensive than applied ones, but they also look much richer and more interesting. In addition, it is an ideal and very fashionable gift today.

Among the masters of the blade industry there are some names that cause special respect among the experts. One of such indisputable authorities is I.Yu. Pampuh, hereditary blacksmith in the third generation. His works were honored to be exhibited in museums - in the Armory Museum , the Museum of Blade Weapons in St. Petersburg. The second decade has already gone by, as he creates weapons from damascus and bulat, strictly observing the technique of tide, forging and sharpening the blade. For its products, the master uses stainless and alloyed bulat, mosaic damask and other metals. For dagger arms, Pampuh chooses the most noble and expensive materials - the mammoth tusk, the walrus tusk, the black tree. Inlaid with mother of pearl and precious stones, such knives deserve a showcase of museums.

Also, Andrei Biryukov's products are widely known in the circles of knife lovers. According to user feedback, the prices for his blades match the quality criterion as much as possible. Knives from powder steel, produced by his smithy, were very popular. This material is practically unaffected by rust and has excellent cutting properties.

Thus, despite a long break and partly lost traditions, Russian knife makers can very positively represent Damascus and Damascus products in the world and domestic market. Unsurprisingly, the historical memory was so strong that it overcame generations.